USamuel Langshorne Clemens uthathe usuku olulodwa oluhle lokulandela ubuntatheli. Igama lakhe mbumbulu kungaba Mark Twain, wasebenzisa ipulatifomu abemnikeza yona abezindaba, waveza (u-pun wayehlose) ukucabanga kwakhe okuphikisana nakho konke ukuphathwa kabi kontanga. Ezweni elifana ne-United States elalisindwa ngamalobbi anamandla okulwa nobugqila ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, alizange lizuze uzwelo olukhulu (ngiletha lapha inkomba ethokozisayo yokuqedwa kwemisebenzi e-United States, ujantshi ongaphansi komhlaba).
Ngakho-ke uMark Twain wapaka ubuntatheli futhi wagxila ezincwadini, lapho ayezogcina ngokuba esinye sezikhombo zabo bonke ababhali abasha ezweni lakhe. Umsebenzi wakhe obanzi, ohlanganisa konke usebenze njengomdlandla wezizukulwane ezizayo zababhali abasha (njengoba naye akubona William Faulkner ngezikhathi ezithile).
Kepha ngenkathi umsebenzi wakhe omuhle nentshisekelo yakhe kumnika udumo nodumo e-United States, ifa lakhe leqa imingcele lasakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Ngoba uMark Twain wayenobuhle, ayivelakancane ezinsukwini zethu, ukubuyisana namanoveli wentsha nabadala emsebenzini ofanayo. Nginjalo Ukuzidela kukaTom Sawyer ngakolunye uhlangothi nalawo kaHuckleberry Finn ngakolunye uhlangothi bazofinyelela indawo yonke emkhakheni wezinhlamvu. Akumangalisi ukuthi ingqondo ekwazi ukuhlanganisa okunjalo inikeze ukuhlangana okulandisayo okuqale ukuhlukahluka kohlobo lwezinhlobo.
Ngeshwa, iminyaka yokugcina kaMark Twain yaphenduka usizi olukhulu. Akuyona into engokwemvelo ukusinda enganeni, ake ucabange ukuthi kufanele kube kubi kanjani ukuthi kwenzeke kuzizukulwane ezintathu kwezine. Umfelwa futhi enalolo sizi oluphindaphindwayo noludumazayo, uTwain ubebuna phakathi kokwamukelwa kokugcina nokwezwe lonke.
Amanoveli anconyiwe kaMark Twain
Ukuzidela kukaTom Sawyer
Ungayikhumbuli kanjani le noveli enkulu? Ngicabanga ukuthi izingane eziningi njengami zibeke izandla zazo kukho. Kwakunento ethile yomlingo empilweni kaTom Sawyer, kwakungeyona eyokuya ezweni leFantasy, noma ukubhekana nezilo noma izilo.
UTom Sawyer kwakuyizigigaba zansuku zonke, njengalezo ongazihlala neqembu lakho labangane. Ngandlela thile ukuqhathanisa okulula kokuzidela kwakho noTom kukusondeze enganekwaneni ngendlela ebonakalayo.
Umfula wakho omncane wedolobha waba yiMississippi futhi izinto ezincane zajatshulelwa kakhulu. Kepha uTom Sawyer wayekufaka futhi emhlabeni wabantu abadala.
Kokuhlangenwe nakho kukaTom kube nezikhathi ezinomusa omncane, ezinye izinhlekelele nosizi, ukungaqondi kahle kwabantu abadala futhi ezinye zazo ezibonakala ziphenduka izilo eziqanjiwe zamanye amanoveli amahle kakhulu, kuphela ngesisindo seqiniso esikwenze wabikezela ukuthi umhlaba wabantu abadala hhayi njengobukhazikhazi njengobakho.
Incwadi yokujabulela ukufunda nokuveza ubusha, isikhathi esincomekayo sokufunda le noveli, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa nhlobo ekufundeni kwabantu abadala okungavusa ukukhanya okukhohlisayo lapho ungasekho emhlabeni kaTom, noma owakho ubuntwana ...
I-Adventures kaHuckleberry Finn
Kwakubonakala njalo kimi ukuthi uhambo lukaHuckleberry Finn lwalunephuzu elimnyama, elibi kakhulu, nelinonya ngokwengeziwe.
Futhi kungenxa yokuthi kuyo bekukhona iphuzu elimakiwe lokugxekwa kwezenhlalo. UHuck uhamba nomngani wakhe omnyama uJi befuna uhlobo oluthile lwenkululeko uJim angabonakali ebonakala eyithokozela ngoba umnyama. Okugcina kuphuma ezikhathini ezinzima ukuphakanyiswa okukhulu kobungani, kwamandla wobusha athi, aqondiswe ezinhlosweni ezifanele, angavela abe yisiphepho esishukumisayo sonembeza.
Kepha kunezikhathi zokuhlekisa nokuzidela okusheshayo, isenzo esingapheli esiqonde kumphumela wokubuyisela. Yonke i-adventure idinga ukuthunywa, futhi lena ekule noveli inenani elikhulu, ingcebo enkulu kunayo yonke.
I-Diary ka-Adam no-Eva
NguMark Twain kuphela, onekhono lakhe elingapheli lokudala, ongacabanga ngebhulogi yalezo zinsuku epharadesi kulabo kuphela abathola ukufinyelela mahhala, kuze kube yilapho beyikhathaza nge-manzanita ...
Amahlaya kodwa futhi nenhloso yendaba yezenhlalo ngobudlelwano phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Empeleni, iPharadesi kulokhu ngumashi, u-Eva nguyena oqamba yonke into, owaziyo ukwenza izinto ukuze iPharadesi lingagcini ngokuba nezinxushunxushu.
Uthola amandla akho konke. U-Adam cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ucabanga kuphela, ubabaza u-Eva okwazi ukubusa epharadesi, enomuzwa wokuthi ipharadesi belingeke libe njalo ngaphandle kwakhe. Yize lo msebenzi ngandlela thile uphawulwe yizinkolelo zobulili zesikhathi, ubamba iqhaza elikhulu futhi elihle kulolo cwaningo lwabesilisa nabesifazane.
Ukuhlekisa kusisondeza epharadesi futhi kusikhombisa ukuthi zazinjani lezo zinsuku lapho sasizophila konke ezindaweni ezinhle kakhulu ...
