I-Psychology nemibhalo kuningi okumele kwenziwe, ngaphezu kokuqondana kwabo okulula kobuntu (ngaphansi kwesizinda sesayensi ye-psychology). Ngaphandle kwengqondo, akukho zincwadi, noma okungenani bekungeke kube noveli, uhlobo olulawula kakhulu ubuciko bokubhala ngokuya ngevolumu yabafundi.
Abalingiswa abasenovelini kumele babambe iqhaza, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ipsychology yabo. Umbhali uyisazi se-psychoanalyst esihlola ukuziphatha nokusabela. Kodwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu kukho konke ukuthi iphrofayili yezengqondo ingahlukahluka njengokungqubuzana komuntu siqu, udinga nje ukuyenza yethembeke ngaphandle kokuyiphoqa, kulokho kukhukhuleka kwesenzo somlingo nokuvuleleka ezinhlobonhlobo zemiphumela ezwakalayo.
Futhi-ke sifika UMarcos Chicot, isazi sezomnotho, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo nomlobi. Uthole iziqu kulolu lwazi oluphelele lwengqondo futhi wagcina egxile ekulandiseni njengokuhambisana nomsebenzi wakhe wobuntu.
Kule nhlanganisela, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sazibeka enkonzweni yabalingiswa bakhe, sathuthela phakathi kwezinhlelo eziyimfihlakalo ngaleyo nhloso yokuguqula iqiniso. Kusukela ezikhathini ezikude zesintu njengempucuko kuze kube manje, ngokusobala ukuzimela njengoba kulayishwe izimfihlakalo ezifanayo ezidlulayo ezisibuyisela kumlingo, okungaziwa kanye ne-esoteric.
Funda ku- UMarcos Chicot kuyinto ejabulisayo lapho abalingiswa abakhiwe ngokuningiliziwe besiholela phakathi kwezimo zomlando eziyimfihlakalo ezigcina zichaphaza iqiniso lethu. Ngemuva kwezimpikiswano eziyindida zalo mbhali sibhekene nokuhlangana nefilosofi yendawo yonke, lokho okuhambisane nomuntu kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kokuqala kwesizathu. Ukufeza lelo bhalansi phakathi kokudlula nokuzijabulisa okugcwele ukungezwani okulandwayo kuyindaba yomsebenzi omuhle wombhali, inhlanganisela engathokozelwa ngenkathi kusondela imibuzo emikhulu.
Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconyiwe nguMarcos Chicot
Ukubulawa kukaPlato
Endaweni ebanzi yezinganekwane zomlando, UMarcos Chicot Ungomunye wabaxoxi bezindaba abanolwazi olunzulu ngezinhlelo zakhe ezithile zokushuba okukhulu. Umbuzo weChicot uwukuzuza i-alchemy elandisayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlonipha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimo, kodwa futhi ukuzisebenzisa ukuthuthukisa lokho kunambitheka okujabulisayo, lo mbhali uyakwazi ukusabalalisa nokujabulisa njengabanye abambalwa.
Ubuqili ukucabanga ngezikhathi ezidlule njengezithokozi ngasese. Futhi ukuthi ubumnyama bezinye izikhathi, ukuntwela kokuqonda nobumnyama bezinkolelo ezikude yisimo esinobutha kakhulu esingasicabanga.
Ngemuva kokuqeda uPythagoras noSocrates, uMarcos Chicot uyabuya enoveli engavamile ekhuluma ngoPlato, isazi sefilosofi esinethonya elikhulu emlandweni waseNtshonalanga.
U-Altea, omunye wabafundi bakaPlato ohlakaniphe kakhulu, akazi ukuthi impilo yakhe neyengane ayilindele isengozini nokuthi unesitha emzini wakhe. Ngokwakhe, umngani wakhe kanye nothisha uPlato ubeka impilo yakhe engcupheni ngempilo yakhe ukuze azame ukwenza umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu ugcwaliseke: ukuhlanganisa ezombusazwe nefilosofi ukuze kulawulwe leso sizathu, ubulungiswa kanye nokuhlakanipha, esikhundleni sezinkulumo ezingenalutho zamademogogues., Inkohlakalo nokungazi.
Njengokwasemuva, ukukhuphuka kwamandla amasha kanye nomphathi ophethe i-aura engenakunqotshwa kubeka ukusinda kweSparta ne-Athene engcupheni.
Ukungezwani, uzungu, ukukhaphela nothando oludelela isikhathi salo luhlangana ndawonye kunoveli ephindaphinda ngokungenaphutha ubuciko beClassical Greece kanye nomcabango wesazi sefilosofi esibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni.
Ukubulawa kukaPythagoras
Uzungu beluqhubeka selokhu indoda yaba yindoda. Izintando zamandla zidala izilo ezesabekayo ezinamandla okubulala ngisho nomqondo kaMachiavellian wokuchuma ngazo zonke izindlela noma wokuphikisa imibono yokuphikisana. Imbangela engaqinisekile yokufa kwangempela kukaPythagoras ayipendiwe ngisho nesihloko inoveli ifinyelela izindiza eziphakeme.
Kodwa empeleni akuphathelene nokunikeza incazelo entsha yomlando wasendulo kodwa imayelana nokuhlobisa isikhathi eGreece yasendulo lapho isizathu saqala ukwakheka emcabangweni oqinile nolotshiwe, isikhathi lapho zonke isayensi nokuhlakanipha okuvamile kwaqala khona.
Futhi njengoba kwenzeka njalo, izithunzi nazo ziyavela phakathi kwezibane ezinkulu zesintu. U-Ariadna no-Akenón waseGibhithe bazobhekana necala lokubulala elihlupha uPythagoras uqobo nokuqokwa kwakhe kothisha abasha esikoleni sakhe.
Ukuba kude kwamaqiniso kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwenganekwane ehlongozwe ngumlobi, kufezekiswe ukulandisa okubonakalayo ezenzakalweni zangempela ezisindile kuze kube namuhla ngomshini wokulandisa ohlobisa uMlando kuze kube ukucatshangelwa kwezinganekwane ezintsha zemibhalo.
Ukubulawa kukaSocrates
Uma ifomula isebenzile, kungani unganabisi ngayo? Lokho kumele kube ngesinye sezisekelo zokubhala le noveli entsha njengokuqhubeka kwe- The Assassination of Pythagoras.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kube nzima ukubhekana nohlobo lokuqhubeka kwenoveli esebenze kahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umbono wokubhekana nenganekwane entsha yomlando ezungeze umlingiswa kaSocrates, okungekho mibhalo yakhe eyaziwayo nokuthi ngubani, Kodwa-ke, wasebenza njengenkomba yazo zonke izihlakaniphi ezinkulu zamaGreki, enikeza iziqinisekiso kanye nesikhalo somlingiswa ongenakuqondakala, umcabango wezingqondongqondo futhi ofile kusuka ku-hemlock "ekuphikisani kwakhe ngenxa kanembeza" wokuba khona konkulunkulu abasemthethweni.
Ngaphezu komlingiswa, umbhali ubuye asebenzise iminyaka yeziyaluyalu zekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC, lapho iGrisi yahlukaniswa khona phakathi kwezingxabano zomhlaba wonke ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla zihlotshiswe ngendumezulu nezinganekwane kodwa lokho bekungasho ngempela umfula wegazi uLwandle i-Aegean.
Ngakho-ke, phakathi komlingiswa kaSocrates nesikhathi sakhe somlando, umbhali ukwazile ukuphinda enze futhi ajabulise, ahambise abalingiswa bakubo abaya enganekwaneni ephezulu yomlando.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguMarcos Chicot
Ijenali kaGordon
Inoveli yokuqala eshicilelwe nguMarcos Chicot ehloselwe uhlobo oluhluke kakhulu kunalolo olwagcina lumlethele impumelelo. UGordon uyisithombe sika-Ignatius Ngempela (Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-ceciuos) eyagcina ithole indima ebabazekayo njengaleyo kaJohn Kennedy Toole eyisithenjwa sakhe.
Ihlaya elenziwe nge-asidi mayelana nokwesabekayo komlingiswa we-maniacal kodwa ozethembayo, umfana omhlaba wakhe wakhiwe walungiswa ngokuphelele emqondweni wakhe wobuntwana-wengqondo.
Ukukhubazeka kukaGordon kusiholela ezimeni eziwubukhazikhazi ngenxa yokukholelwa kwakhe ukuthi wonke umuntu oshayela kulowo mgwaqo ngendlela engafanele.
UGordon unguMesiya wezinsuku zethu, i-nini yama-taytantos akwazi ukulungisa iqiniso ku-prism yakhe yomnqobi lapho kunqwabelana khona konke ukuhlupheka kwakhe okubalulekile nokuhlulwa kwakhe.
Kepha ekujuleni kwenhliziyo uGordon unezinhloso ezinhle. Uzenza sengathi wenza okuhle, okuhle kwakhe kuphela, futhi kuyo yonke indawo adlula kuyo ugcina eshiya umzila wakhe omkhulu we-quirky.
