Si Aldous Huxley o George Orwell ngabe banikeze ubufakazi kumbhali ukuthi aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala, lokho bekungaba njalo Kurt Vonnegut. Ngoba kubo bonke ababhali abathathu inhloso yokuqwashisa noma mhlawumbe nje intando esabekayo iyatholakala, ngokubheka ikusasa lempucuko yabantu.
Futhi ngalokhu, laba babhali abanobuhlakani basebenzise izinganekwane zesayensi kanye nama-dystopias ezenhlalo nezombusazwe lapho umhlaba ugcina uzitika ngezintshisekelo eziphikisayo zokusinda kwezikhulu noma ukufeza izinhloso zokugcina zanoma yibaphi ubushiqela bezomnotho kanye nokuziphatha.
Icala likaKurt, njengommeleli wokugcina walesi sithathu esiyingqayizivele, liyaphinda futhi ezincwadini zakhe eziningi zonke lezo zinkinga ezisongelayo zafinyelela esikhathini sakhe, zadlula ngekhulu lama-XNUMX nelama-XNUMX.
Njengombalisi omuhle weqiniso, ithemba lakhe lokuvama ithemba livame ukuhlotshiswa nge-asidi, amahlaya amnyama, ukuhleka okubhuqayo kwalowo owazi ukuthi ulahliwe noma lowo osevele ecabanga ukuthi uyazi isiphetho sokugcina, okungekho okunye ngaphandle komdwebo omubi njengo ukumelwa kuphela kwempucuko okuwukuthi kuyisikhashana nje ekwandisweni kwendawo yonke.
Futhi-ke, ukufunda uKurt Vonnegut kuyindlela yokuzivocavoca enempilo yokulwa nenkulumo yezindaba kanye nemiqondo engamanga yenjabulo esekwe ekuzimele wedwa nasekugcinweni kwempahla ebonakalayo ebhubhayo, konke lokhu kushintshana ngomphefumulo, unembeza nentando ...
Amanoveli anconyiwe aphezulu amathathu nguKurt Vonnegut
Indawo yokuhlatshwa kwesihlanu
Akukho okuhlukanisa kakhulu kunempi. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, akukho okuthela izithelo kwezokudala ukwedlula isipiliyoni esasihlala lapho lapho umuntu akhombisa khona amazinga aphakeme odlame nenzondo, uma eseholwe wacabanga ngemibono yokuthi kufanele kube yizitha okufanele zife.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kukaVonnegut phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, lapho ayesezokufa ngaphansi kwamabhomu abalingani ayebalwela, kusakazwa kule noveli engagcini nje ngokungena enhlekeleleni yangempela, kodwa kunalokho isebenzisa ithuba lokuhlukaniswa. . , lolo hlobo lokuzihlukanisa komuntu wonke isosha elizwa ukuthi lidlula emizuzwini yalo yokugcina kule planethi elingakuzwa.
Futhi kushiwo futhi kwenziwa ... kusukela empini, osindile uthunjelwa kwiplanethi ekude: iTrafalmadore. Ukushaqeka kwalolu daba kusiza umbhali ukuthi athumele ubuciko bakhe obuhle kakhulu ukuze akhiphe inyongo yamahlaya kokubi kakhulu, njengesekisi le-macabre, njenge-monologue ehlekisayo yengqondo.
Futhi kulapho, kusukela kulowo mhlaba, lapho sonke singabelana ngempela ngalowo mbono wamahlaya ukuze sizihlekise njenge-placebo ukuze silwe nohlangothi lwethu olumnyama.
Ubusuku bomama
Ngokubona kwami, lapho leli phuzu lasekuqaleni futhi eliguqukayo lezincwadi lijatshulelwa kakhulu ezindabeni ezifakwe isipiliyoni salokho okwenzeka kuVonnegut phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili.
Kulo mcimbi umbhali ukwazile ukudlulisa umbono onzima mayelana nokungqubuzana okunzima kakhulu, lokho okukwazi ukuguqula ukukhungatheka kwethu kube udlame komakhelwane bethu. UHoward Campbell wayelizonda izwe lakhe. Yingakho azinikela ezingalweni zobuNazi ukuze abe yinhloli ye-United States.
Inkinga yomuntu ohluliwe iba nkulu nakakhulu lapho kutholakala ukuthi imbangela yayivela kulokho kukhungatheka okucashile. Ngemva kwempi, u-Howard uphihlizekile, uyisidalwa esibabayo, osakwazi ukugxilisa inzondo yakhe ukuze ayenze iqhume lapho singayilindele.
Ngasohlangothini lwakhe bonke labo bafana bahudulwa amandla wobubi asenkabeni yeningi, njengoba ngihlala ngisho ukuthi kudalwa yinzondo ozizwela yona futhi ekhonjiswe kunoma isiphi isitha esisha umuntu afuna ukusithola.
Ama-antics
Ukugxeka kukaVonnegut ngobudlabha bokuba yize, lokho kungenalutho okwazi ukuhlasela umphefumulo uze ube yisifiso esinciphisayo. Umqondo wasendulo wokuba ngowomuntu, owenzelwe ukudala umphakathi, uholela ekubeni yize ngokuphelele.
UVonnegut uphakamisa lo mbono kusuka ekuguqulweni kwe-United States kube yisibalo sabantu esiqoqwe ngokuphelele saba ngamaqembu omndeni mbumbulu. Akunandaba ukuthi yini enye noma enye engayenza, umbuzo wukwenza icebo likamongameli waseMelika osenomqondo omuhle wokuxazulula izingxabano zakudala.
Ngokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile futhi okunekhono kwe-surrealism njengenhlanganisela ye-uchronia ne-utopia, i-Vonnegut isimema ukuba sizindle ngobunikazi, ngomuzwa wokuba ngowakho, ngesidingo salowo muzwa nokuthi ungalawulwa kanjani ngokunembile lowo muzwa.
