Ngale kweyodwa yezincwadi zakhe zokugcina zemvelo esondelene kakhulu njengoba yayinjalo Iqoqo elikhethekile, i-bibliography ye UJuan Marsé Kusuka ngeminyaka yawo-60s kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe ngo-2020 ezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi enesitembu seMarsé esichichima ubukhona obuqanjiwe, izikhathi ezingenakubalwa ezigxile emphakathini wangemva kwempi yaseSpain.
Inqwaba yezindaba ezithutheleka phakathi kwabahle kakhulu nemibi kakhulu emiphefumulweni evezwe usizi. Amanoveli ahlinzeka ngolwazi kanye nombono womuntu endaweni yenhlalo ebolayo, ephawulwa ukunqotshwa kanye nokufundiswa.
Ukufunda i-Marsé ukuthola uhlobo lobuhlakani bemibhalo phakathi kwezilungiselelo ezicekeleke phansi ngosizi lokuziphatha, okusho ukuzibophezela kanye nesikhundla esibalulekile esibalulekile emandleni nasekuhlukaniseni umphakathi.
Ukuhlenga amanoveli amathathu ahamba phambili kaJuan Marsé kufanele ucabange kanzima. Phakathi kwalokhu kufana kwesakhiwo somlingo, inoveli ngayinye igcina iyigugu lomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala uwonke. Nokho, njengenjwayelo, ngizoba manzi.
3 amanoveli anconyiwe nguJuan Marsé
Intombazane egqoke iphenti legolide
U-Luys Forest, umlobi omdala we-Falangist, ongumfelokazi futhi onodumo lwezincwadi oseluvele lwehlisiwe lwaba cishe lutho, uzinikela ekubhaleni izikhumbuzo zakhe, lapho ephinda ethinta khona isikhathi sakhe esidlule ukuze aguqule amaqiniso anenhlamba, angajabulisi noma angakhululekile abe yilokho okubonakala kuye ngothando, inkondlo ufanelekile esimweni samanje; Eceleni kwakhe, umshana wakhe u-Mariana (intombazane ephethe i-panties yegolide, enikeza inoveli isihloko esiyindida sika-Balzac) imhlukumeza njengezwi elidabukile nelingenangqondo elilwa nokuqamba amanga omlobi.
Kodwa kulo mdlalo wokwenza kabusha ngokuzinikela iqiniso lesikhathi sakhe esidlule, kuzoba nenqwaba yezimanga ezizonikeza isiphetho esingalindelekile sencwadi. Indaba, eqala njengokubhuqa kwezombusazwe, eqhathanisa "udoti ongenalutho" we-Forest kanye nokukhuluma ngokungagwegwesi kuka-Mariana, kancane kancane ingena ezindaweni ezijulile nezijulile ezengeza isici esingajwayelekile kunoveli.
Ukubhuqa kugcina endabeni yesipoki engaqondakali nengaqondakali, phakathi kuka-Borges no-Henry James, okwenza lo msebenzi ka-Marsé ube nesifiso esikhulu kunazo zonke. Kusukela ochungechungeni lwezimo kanye nezinhlamvu zesici ekukhiqizeni kwayo. I-"The Girl in the Golden Panties" iqhubekela phambili, ithuthukisa imibono yayo futhi isinika izincwadi zayo eziphelele nezivuthiwe.
Izikhathi zantambama ezedlule noTeresa
Izinto ezinkulu zineziqalo zazo neziphetho zazo ziphawuliwe. Izikhathi zantambama zokugcina noTeresa zizwakala njengokufunda futhi phakathi nosuku phakathi kwezibani ezilufifi ezimema ukuvuthwa njengesithunzi sokuthi impilo yayiyini ...
Kuwo wonke la makhasi sibona ukuzalwa kwesinye sezindawo zemibhalo ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezihlala njalo zesikhathi sethu, i-Barcelona yangemva kwempi ebhalwe ekukhanyeni okunokuthula kwenkumbulo. Futhi siphinde sihlangane nabalingiswa ababili ukuhlalisana kwabo isikhathi eside nokujabulisayo nezizukulwane ezimbalwa zabafundi kubenze izinganekwane, zaba yizinganekwane ezinhle zesikhathi sabo: uTeresa, umfundi wasenyuvesi oyisihlubuki nowenxele, indodakazi yonxiwankulu baseCatalan, kanye nomfokazi wakwaMurcian, a. umfana okhangayo owaziwa ngokuthi "uPijoaparte", baphila indaba yothando ekhombisa konke ukuphikisana kwenkathi, ubukhazikhazi nosizi lwezigaba zomphakathi, ubuwula bokuzibophezela okulula kanye nentukuthelo nokucasuka kwabahluliwe, izakhamuzi zokudingiswa kwangaphakathi. lapho, ngenxa yokuhlulwa okuningi, basaphupha njengezingane.
Iziphonso zeShanghai
E-Barcelona yango-1984, uKaputeni uBlay, ebophe ikhanda nezinsolo zokuvuza kwegesi okuzoqhumisa idolobha lonke, uhambahamba endaweni, esazanyazanyiswa yizinhlungu zokufa kwempi elahlekile futhi ehambisana nokukhala. izingane zakhe ezifile.
UDaniel omncane uyamphelezela ngaleyo migwaqo ngemva kokushona kwakhe, lapho ezohlangana khona nezelamani zaseChacón, eziqapha isango lokungena endlini lapho uSusana, intombazane enesifo samaphaphu, indodakazi kaNkk Anita, ilulama khona. UKim, umshisekeli wezinguquko, wabaleka ezweni futhi efiphazwe ukukhanya kwenganekwane kwabazingeli abangekho emthethweni.
Umngani kaKim nohamba naye, uForcat, uzofika maduze endlini, ozoxoxela izingane ngohambo oluyingozi olwathathwa uyise wentombazane e-Shanghai, ebhekene namaNazi omele igazi, oshayasibhamu abangenaluzwela nabesifazane ababulalayo abeza kuye. ama-cabarets ama-sordid wedolobha elingavunyelwe.
Ezinye izincwadi ezithakazelisayo zikaJuan Marsé
Imisila ye-lizard
Kwesinye isikhathi ngicabanga ukuthi imisebenzi yakamuva kunalena mhlawumbe kufanele izuze udumo lokuba semsamo, kodwa umklomelo kazwelonke wokulandisa ohlobisa le noveli ngentambo yayo ekhazimulayo njalo ungikhumbuza labo balingisi abayizifanekiselo abahlala emakhasini ayo, ngaphandle kokungabaza oyedwa. yama-microcosm avunde kakhulu ezincwadi zamanje zesiSpanishi.
Abalingiswa abangalibaleki kule noveli, abafana nombhangqwana othandekayo nodabukisayo owakhiwe yinsizwa uDavid nenja yakhe uChispa, u-Inspector Galván noma uRosa Bartra, inhloko ebomvu ekhulelwe, kungenxa yokudabuka okucacile kanye nomkhonyovu womlando, kodwa futhi. emkhonyozweni waphakade wamaphupho, oqukethwe lapha ukubonakala kwesipoki kukababa obalekela inkululeko kanye nomshayeli wendiza we-RAF omuhle, owathatha isithombe sikamagazini omdala esilenga odongeni, asebenze njengesethenjwa sikaDavid oyinganekwane.
Ngalaba balingisi, abanolimi oluguquguqukayo oluphambene necala elijulile lomzwelo nelokuziphatha elingaphansi kwesakhiwo, Imisila ye-lizard, enikezwe isakhiwo sokulandisa esihlakaniphe ngendlela ecatshangelwayo futhi ebonisa indlela intekenteke futhi engaqondakali ngayo imingcele phakathi kweqiniso nenganekwane, iqiniso namanga, okuhle nokubi, uthando nokudabukisa kwenhliziyo, iqinisekisa isimo sikaJuan Marsé njengomunye wababhali bamanoveli abakhulu, hhayi kuphela kwezinhlamvu ze-Hispanic, kodwa zezindaba zamanje zaseYurophu.
Futhi njengoba ngizibophezele ekukhetheni imisebenzi emithathu yombhali ngamunye engimbuyekezayo lapha, ngizokwabela ukusho okuhloniphekile, uma kufanele, kuleyo misebenzi engakwazi ukulayishwa, kodwa okungenzeka ukuthi ibekwe kulelo bhokisi lokuhlonipha.
Kulokhu, ngizocaphuna Leso sifebe esihlukanisayo, lapho ngicabanga ukuthi uJuan Marsé wabhekisela esicini esithile se-autobiographical kanye nesakhiwo sakhe ahlanganisa impi yangemva kwempi kanye noguquko ngokusebenzisa isinqumo sokubulala okwakufana nenkululeko yaseSpain, efihliwe iminyaka eminingi.