Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaJuan José Millás

Ngubani omunye ongazi lutho ngempilo nomsebenzi we umbhali uJuan José Millas. Ngoba ngaphezu komsebenzi wakhe obanzi wokubhala, lo mbhali uhlonishwa njengombhali kanye nomhlaziyi womsakazo, lapho enza khona kahle. Ngoba, nakuba kungase kubonakale kungqubuzana ezweni lezincwadi, ukwazi kahle ulimi olukhulunywayo akuwona ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufaneleka kwababhali, ababukeka njengezinhlanzi eziphuma emanzini noma abaqhutshwa ukuhlakanipha okucatshangwayo, noma abangawenzi amahlaya njengethuluzi labo lansuku zonke. ... inkulungwane neyodwa izizathu.

Futhi iqiniso ukuthi, ukufundela UJuan Jose Millás, phakathi kwengcebo yakhe yokudala, okungenzeka kakade ukuqagelwa encwadini yakhe ephathelene ne-autobiographical Indaba yami eyiqiniso, akusolwa ukuthi ungahlangana nohlobo olungenangqondo ngoba i-prose yakhe ingahlanganisa yonke into ngobuningi obanele ukuze ungabi nokunye ongakusho. Izindlela zakhe zisuka ngaphandle ngaphandle, emhlabeni kanye nendlela ehlanganiswa ngayo ngaphakathi lapho izinzwa sezidlulisiwe.

 Ramblings eceleni, ngizoqhubeka nohlu lwami lwe 3 amanoveli abalulekile kaJuan José Millas ezifanele ukuthatha i-Olympus yami ethile. Nakuba endabeni yababhali abakwazi ukuba yinkimbinkimbi njengesizinda esivela ekukhanyeni kwetimu, okuthandwayo kungahluka kakhulu...

Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconyiwe nguJuan José Millás…

Isizungu bekuyiso lesi

Isihloko esiphumelele kakhulu ukubheka izinto eziningi kamuva ifindo lendaba elibhekana nazo. Siyini isizungu lapho sijabule? Ingabe siyayiziba noma siyixoshe ngamabomu ize ifike kithi?

Isizungu ukungabi bikho kwabantu okugcwalisa impilo yakho. Isizungu ucingo lapho kungasaphenduli muntu, noma indlu engenamazwi, noma umbhede ngaphandle kokuphefumula okwabiwe. Isizungu sizibonakalisa kabi kithi, izidalwa ezinengqondo ezingakwazi ukuqonda okungasekho unomphela, ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kube ngumnqamulajuqu esibekelwe nathi.

Ukuzivocavoca okumangalisayo kokungena kowesifazane ofinyelele kulowo mzuzu wemibuzo engaphenduliwe endaweni yezenhlalo eguqukayo, ongalindi muntu. Kepha mhlawumbe lezo zikhathi zilungele ukulahla okusele empilweni yakho. Kakade usubekile, ngokwazi usizi ongaqhubeka ngalo ukhomba futhi ubeke eceleni lokho okwenza ungajabuli.

Isizungu bekuyindaba yalokhu yowesifazane oqala, kusukela ekufeni kukanina, ukushintsha kancane komzimba kuya enkululekweni ngokufunda okubuhlungu. Ukubheka okwandayo komuntu komphenyi kanye nokuhlukaniswa okuqhubekayo komyeni wakhe kuzoba yizinto ezibalulekile zale ndlela yokupheleliswa.

Njengoba anikezwe ithalente elandisayo elikwaziyo ukwenza usuku nosuku ukuqala kosizi, uJuan José Millás usinikeza umlando onqamukile wempilo yanamuhla, lapho kungasweleki khona ukubonakaliswa kwesimo sengqondo salabo okuthi, ngemuva kwempi yobunxele, bathathe isikhundla semibono yekhadi lesikweletu.

bhema nje

Izithulo zakudala, ezingalungiseki ukuzilayisha ngamagama angasebenza njenge-placebo. Ngendlela efanayo nakuBig Fish, leyo filimu enkulu kaTim Burton, uCarlos, indodana, iphinda ithole ubaba owayengavumelani nayo yonke into. Futhi kulesi senzakalo kukhona futhi ukuhlangana okongayo. Nakuba konke kwenzeka ngendlela engeyinhle yokupholisa amanxeba ngoba ubaba akasekho, kodwa imibhalo yakhe isekhona nendlela yokubona umhlaba kuCarlos.

Mhla ehlanganisa iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili, uCarlos uthola isipho esiyinqaba: izindaba zokuthi uyise, ayengazi, ushonile futhi umshiyele indlu enakho konke okukuyo nempilo engaziwa azolunguza kuyo. Lapho ehlola izinsalela zalokho kuba khona kungazelelwe, uthola umbhalo wesandla okhuluma ngendaba yothando oluyimfihlo, yentombazane novemvane, yobungane nokufa. Ingabe kuwukuvuma izono kwangempela noma inganekwane?

UCarlos, osezoqala izifundo zakhe zeBusiness Administration and Management, uyaqaphela ukuthi uyise wayengumfundi okhuthele. Ekamelweni laleyo ndlu kancane kancane azenzela eyakhe, eduze kombhede, uthola incwadi emkhangayo: izindaba zabazalwane bakwaGrimm. Umfana uyazijulisa ekufundeni lezi zindaba futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uqala inqubo ebalulekile emsondeza kuyise futhi imfundise indlela yokuhamba kuleyo mingcele engabonakali ehlukanisa iqiniso nenganekwane kanye nengqondo nokusangana. .

Kule noveli elula ngokukhohlisayo, uJuan José Millás ubuyela kwezinye zezindikimba ezimele kakhulu endabeni yakhe, njengokuthi ungubani, ukwehlukana, izikhala ezimnyama kakhulu zansuku zonke—lezo okufihlwe kuzo okungavamile—kanye nokuba ubaba, kuyilapho eqamba iculo elithi umcabango namandla okuguqula imibhalo.

Izinto ziyasibiza

Umfutho wokubhala indaba uzalwa ngumqondo oncenga ukuphuma. Ukubhalwa kwendaba kuwukwaneliseka kwe-onanistic kwawo wonke umbhali.

Iqoqo lezindaba ukukhishwa kwazo zonke lezo zikhathi zobunye eziphetha ngemibono ephepheni. Uma uthola ukuthi kukhona ubunye obuthile phakathi kwabo bonke, ucabanga ukuthi uke waphila inoveli ye-serial engqondweni yakho yokudala ...

Ibhokisi lomentshisi elikhanyisa isikhala esedlule; ingane egumbini lezindaba okufanele ikhethe phakathi kokubulala uyise noma umama wayo; ubaba ongaboni ukuthi ugone indodana yakhe kancane kangakanani aze alahlekelwe yingalo ...

Umthamo uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: "Umsuka", ophathelene nezindikimba zasendulo nezobuntwana, kanye ne- "Life", izindaba ezinabalingiswa abafanayo noma abasha kodwa sebekhulile.

UJuan Jose Millás ungumpetha webanga elifushane. Lezi zindaba zingumphelelisi ofanele kunoma yikuphi ukudla okunemibhalo, umlingani ohamba phambili ophelele. Banokubhala okufanayo okusheshayo nangokunembile, ukumangala, ukuhlekisa, ukungahlaliseki, lokho kuthinta okufana nephupho kuyisici sokulandisa okuvukile kokungenakuqhathaniswa UJuan José Millás.

Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguJuan José Millás

Engikwaziyo ngamadoda amancane

UJuan José Millas ungumbhali ojulile kodwa ocabangayo, usebenzisa umcabango wakhe ovundile ukubhala ubukhona obukhona obuthunyelwe ezikhaleni ezinjengamaphupho. Futhi imibono ibuya iveza izindlela zangempela zomuntu kumfundi. Ukubhala nomlingo.

Inqubo yansuku zonke kasolwazi waseyunivesithi iphazanyiswa ukuphazanyiswa kwezimpawu zabantu ezincane ezihamba kalula emhlabeni wamadoda.

Ngolunye usuku, omunye walaba bantu abancane, owenziwe ngomfanekiso kanye noprofesa, wenza ukuxhumana okukhethekile naye futhi wenza izifiso zakhe ezingakhulumeki zigcwaliseke.

Kule ncwadi, isifundiswa silandisa okokugcina kwalokhu kuhlangana okuyimfihlo, nakho okujule kakhulu futhi okuyingozi, ngoba ngaphezu kokuthola ukuthi bahlala kuphi, banamasiko anjani nokuthi la madoda amancane azala kanjani, uyangenelela ezweni labo elincane ngenkathi impilo ngaphandle kwezithiyo iguqula okwakho kube yiphupho elibi langempela. Cabanga ngakho umzuzwana: ubungakwazi yini ukubekezelela ukubona zonke izifiso zakho zigcwaliseka?

Isiphukuphuku, sifile, siyisigaxa futhi asibonakali

Akungabazeki ukuthi, ukuthunyelwa kudlulela ku-pathological. Kusuka ezinkundleni zokuxhumana njengesithenjwa esingcwatshiwe, sithola lowo mhlaba wokubukeka omakwe kakhulu kunangaphambili kulezi zikhathi zamanje. Phakathi kokubhuqa kwe-asidi kanye nokuba ngokoqobo okuqinile ngaphansi kwe-presentential trompe l'oeil yabaningi bethu, u-Millás usikhumula saba nqunu kulezo zinsizi ezingakhulumeki. Lezo zinsizi okufanele ukuzenza nokuqamba amanga ngazo zonke izindleko, zize zifinyelele ku-hyperbolic...

Isikhulu esiphezulu siphelelwa umsebenzi futhi sinquma ukwakha kabusha impilo yaso ngaphandle kwakho konke okumzungezile, sithembele emcabangweni waso njengowukuphela komngane wakhe. Kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, futhi kusukela ekubhuqweni okukhulu kakhulu, uzophila noma yimuphi umcimbi wansuku zonke njengohambo olujabulisayo.

Umlingiswa oyinhloko udala umhlaba owakhe, ngesinye isikhathi kube nguyena, kwesinye isikhathi azenze omunye umuntu, omunye enze ngokudelela futhi esekelwa umsangano ohlakaniphe kakhulu.

Umdlalo othokozisayo wokuhlangana nokungavumelani nothando, isizungu, ucansi, ubungane, ukuphila nokufa, ngamafuphi. Okungaphezu kwenoveli Isiphukuphuku, sifile, siyisigaxa futhi asibonakali kuphinde kube ukugxekwa komphakathi wethu, okuhlanganiswe ngolimi olucacile nolukhaliphile.

Impilo ngezikhathi ezithile

En UJuan Jose Millás ubuhlakani butholwa esihlokweni sencwadi ngayinye entsha. Kulesi senzakalo, "Impilo ngezikhathi ezithile" kubonakala ngathi isibhekisa ekwehlukaneni kwesikhathi sethu, ekushintsheni kwenkundla phakathi kwenjabulo nosizi, ezinkumbulweni ezakha leyo filimu esingayibona ngosuku lwethu lokugcina. Ukucatshangelwa okuhlukile okuvele kukumema ukuthi ufunde ukuze uthole ukuthi kumayelana nani.

Futhi iqiniso ukuthi kulowo mqondo wokuthi kunqamula phakathi kwe-surrealism nokuhlukaniswa, uMillás uzibonakalisa kulencwadi njengothisha osithatha ngokwemvelo, kusukela kwansuku zonke, ngemigudu engaphansi komhlaba yeqiniso lethu. Lapho nje siqala ukufunda, sithola uMillás ngokwakhe ehamba phakathi kwamakhasi ale noveli ne-blog cadence yakhe ebalulekile. Futhi cishe yonke into elandiswayo izwakala kithi, kuwumculo ofanayo nalowo wezimpilo zethu, nalowo wokuphila.

Ukufihla okwejwayelekile kuvumelanisa isimilo sethu, indlela yethu yokubhekana nezimo nokuzihlobanisa. Futhi-ke kukhona ubuqili, izikhathi ezibucayi ezisenza sizibeke kabusha endizeni ngaphandle kwe-median, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi kufanele sisabele kanjani, ngaphandle kwemihlahlandlela noma izinkomba. Impilo isimangaza ngaphezu kwalokho esikucabangayo, umhlaba wethu ufuna ukuthi siphume siziveze thina, ukuze siveze ukuthi hlobo luni lomphefumulo olusibusayo. Futhi uMillás uyena ophethe, ngokubonakala okulula kwedayari, wokuveza ukuthi kunokungalawuleki okungakanani empilweni yethu okuthiwa ilawulwa.

Futhi ukusuka lapho, kusukela ekuntulekeni kolawulo, embonweni we-anarchic wokuphila ogcina unqobe ezikhathini ezeqile, iphephandaba ligcina ngokusihlasela lisondele emcabangweni wenguquko ephazamisayo. I-surrealism ngokwengxenye iyethusa, umqondo oyingqayizivele wokufunda lapho sicabanga ukuthi sesivele sifunde konke.

Akukaze kube buhlungu ukuthola ezincwadini ukuthi amandla okungaqondakali ukuthi, njengesiphepho, anesibopho sokususa yonke into, ayihlwithe incazelo, asuse izingcezu ukuze sikwazi ukuqonda kabusha ukuthi izinto zilungile kanjena noma ngabe Zikhona umbhedo ophelele. Ukuphela kwento ethile ukuthi konke kuncike, njengoba ingoma ingasho. Ungamangala noma wethuke, ungathatha isinyathelo, uzinikele emdlalweni noma unqotshwe ukuncibilika kweqiniso elisha okungenakwenzeka ukuxhuma ngalo.

Makungabikho olele

Enkulumweni yakhe, ngolimi lomzimba, ngisho nangephimbo lakhe, kutholakala isazi sefilosofi uJuan José Millas, umuntu ocabangayo ozolile okwazi ukukuhlaziya nokudalula yonke into ngendlela esikisela kakhulu: inganekwane elandisayo.

Izincwadi zikaMillás ziyibhuloho elibhekise kulezozinkolelo-mbono ezinkulu ezisondela kubo bonke abalobi ngokukhathazeka. Futhi abalingiswa bakhe bagcina becwebezela kahle ngenxa yalokho kujula kwengqondo okugxiliswe kithina sonke njengabafundi. Ngoba izimo ziyahlukahluka kepha imibono, imizwa nemizwa kuhlala kufana, kuhlukahlukene emphefumulweni ngamunye ozwayo, ocabangayo noma oshukumiswayo.

ULucía ungomunye walezo zinhlamvu ezinkulu zikaMillás ezivele zibhekane nalesi sikhala, zithole kuye ukuthi akunjalo. Mhlawumbe leso sikhala, kuze kube umzuzu wokuqhekeka kwempilo yansuku zonke, bekuyikhabethe nje elivalekile, eligcwele izingubo ezindala nephunga lamabhola.

Lapho ephelelwa ngumsebenzi, uLucía uthola ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuphila, noma sokuzama. Indaba bese ithola lelo phuzu elifana nephupho kwesinye isikhathi, okumnandi njengengxabano yombhali ukuxhumana nokuthi singobani ngempela, ngaphezu kwe-inertia yansuku zonke, izingqungquthela zomphakathi kanye nezinga.

U-Lucia ucwebezela njengenkanyezi entsha, usondela esikhathini sakhe esedlule ngokuncibilika kodwa unquma ukubuyisa isikhathi sakhe ndawonye namuhla. Lapho egibela itekisi azodlula nalo emadolobheni empilo yakhe noma ngezifiso zakhe, uzolinda umgibeli ahlangane naye okwexeshana kanye nezikhathi ezikhethekile, elinde lowomlingo owenqatshwe ngokomkhuba ukuze uvele.

Impilo iyingozi. Noma kufanele kube njalo. ULucía uthola, kulokho kukhathazeka ukuthi uzithola engaphandle kwendlela ebalulekile yomphakathi, leso sizungu siyethusa, size sihlukanise. Kepha kulapho kuphela lapho uLucía ezongena kulokho ayikho, lokho akudingayo nokuthi uzizwa kanjani.

Akusekho ukuzwa okuqhakazile, akukho i-inertia eyimpumputhe. Izisekelo kuphela ezingenza uLucia okuthile. Uthando empeleni luqala kimi, kusukela manje nalokho enginakho eceleni kwami, konke okunye kungubuciko.

Uhambo lokuphila olumnandi lukaLucía luphela lusishaya sonke, ngesici esingenakuphikwa sokuziphindisela sokwesaba njengokuqala kokuhlubuka, kwesizungu njengesiphikiso esidingekayo sokwazisa inkampani.

U-Lucía umele umzabalazo omnandi phakathi kwalokho esicabanga ukuthi sizizwa ngakho kanye nalokho esikuzwayo ngempela kuleso sakhiwo esigqitshwe ngamathani amasiko, izimo kanye nezokuvikela.