Akuzona zonke izinto ezazizoba khona uhlobo lwe-nordic noir kule bhulogi lapho usondela kunoma imuphi umbhali ovela eNyakatho Yurophu. Ngoba ngale kokungathandeki sihlala sithola okuhlukile okukhanyayo. Noma okungenani, ngokushesha nje lapho sisusa amalebula, singajabulela izinhlobo ezikhula kancane kepha sihlale sifafazwe ngamagugu.
Ungakhumbuli kanjani iNorway UJostein Gaarder? Nge-El mundo de Sofía kwaboniswa kahle ukuthi umlobi uyindawo yonke kuye ngokwakhe. Njengoba nje u-Gaarder wayezohlukaniswa kuyo yonke imitapo yolwazi yezingane, ukuvela kwale noveli kuthole ukubaluleka inkosana entsha entsha eza ukuzoletha umntwana esidlweni nomuntu omdala, enalokho kuqiniseka okuphelele kokuthi konke kuyafana, ukuthi ifilosofi ejulile ingathonywa ingane futhi ingafinyeleleki kumuntu omdala ogcwele imiqondo eyize.
Impela munye kuphela UProfesa Wefilosofi njengoJostein Gaarder angafaka lokho kulandisa okubili okuthuthukiswe ku-El mundo de Sofía, ukuhlanganiswa okuqanjiwe kolwazi lwakhe nokusebenzisana kwakhe nabafundi.
Kepha iqiniso ngukuthi kuningi kakhulu embhalweni wezincwadi zombhali obukwe ngamehlo ahluke kakhulu kowombalisi wezingane. Futhi lokho kusetshenziselwa ukukhumbula ukuthi abantu abadala yizingane ezilayishwe isikhathi kuphela, imibono engacabangi yokubhekana ngempumelelo nobandlululo olwenziwe njengendlela yokuvikela.
Phakathi kwezindaba, amanoveli nezindatshana zefilosofi sithola umbhali ohlale ekujabulela ukuxoxa ...
Izincwadi Ezinconyelwe ezi-3 eziphezulu nguJostein Gaarder
Umhlaba kaSofia
Ngaleyo ncazelo yokuba yisikhathi sokuphenduka ekubhekweni kokulandiswa kwezingane noma kwentsha njengesingeniso nje sokufunda, le noveli yaba ngumthengisi othengisa kakhulu ngasikhathi sinye lapho imvelo yayo ehlala njalo, umbono wayo wakudala, waqagelwa khona. weNkosana Encane noma Indaba engapheli.
Ngayinye yazo isuka ku-prism yayo yokuguquguquka yezincwadi zeminyaka emincane iguqulwa yaba isisekelo somlando wezincwadi oqondwa kusukela ekusekelweni kokufunda kokuqala komhlaba.
I-Sofia engasoze yalibaleka ibonakala njengomuntu ovulekile ngaphandle kwemibandela yolwazi, olwazini. Incwadi egcina imshukumisele ekwazini umhlaba iyincwadi efanayo sonke esiyithola ngesikhathi esithile ezimpilweni zethu, enemibuzo efanayo mayelana neqiniso lokugcina lakho konke.
Ukuthintwa kwemfihlakalo yenoveli kwaba ukukhanga okungenakuphikwa kubafundi abasebasha, uphawu lwezigcawu zalo lwakhanga abanye abantu abadala abaningi abavulekile kulokho kukhululwa komuntu wokuqala ovezwe emhlabeni esibhekana nakho ukulingisa okumangalisayo ukuze sibuyele kuleyo mibuzo emidala esibhekene nayo. asizange sakwazi. ukuphendula nhlobo.
Ukucabanga ngalokho esiyikho nokuphela kwethu kungukuqala okuqhubekayo. Futhi uSofia, leso simboli sokuhlakanipha se-etymological, sonke singabantu.
Indoda ephethe onodoli
Ubudlelwano bethu nokufa busiholela ohlotsheni lokuhlangana okubulalayo lapho ngamunye eqala ukubala phansi ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Ukufa kungukuphikisana kokugcina, futhi uJostein Gaarder uyakwazi.
I-protagonist yale ndaba entsha yombhali omkhulu usemzuzwini othile wokusondela ekungabazeni okujulile ngokufa, lokho esikugwemayo nosuku lwethu usuku nosuku. UJakop uhlala yedwa futhi isizungu siyisandulela sokufa.
Mhlawumbe yingakho uJakob ephikelela ngokuxosha abantu abangaziwa abangasekho. UJakop uqala ukuhambela amakhaya emingcwabo ukuze axoshe ontanga angakaze ahlanganyele nabo lutho, abese enweba nakwabanye abeza nokuzovalelisa.
Kodwa uJakop angakuqapheli ukuthi, naphezu kokukhula kwakhe, ingahlala ikhona indawo yokwamukela ekuphileni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ugcizelela kangakanani ukuthi okumele akwenze ukujwayela ukuvalelisa.
Izwe lika-Ana
Eyaziwa ngekhono likaGaarder lokwethula ama-miscellanies amangalisayo phakathi kwe-allegorical ne-prosaic, le ncwadi iyaqhubeka nomugqa wemisebenzi yangaphambilini efana nezwe likaSofia, iThe Christmas Mystery noma iThe Enigma neMirror, uhlobo lwesaga phakathi kwefilosofi nokuhle kakhulu kwaqala kabusha iminyaka ngemuva kwalokhu leliZwe lase-Ana ligcwele ukuzibophezela komphakathi kanye nokugxeka empucukweni yethu eqhutshwa ekuziphendukeleni okusobala okufihla ukubhujiswa okulimazayo okwenzekile.
Ukuthuthuka komphakathi akusizi ngalutho uma ubunxiwankulu obungalawuleki buqeda izinsiza futhi buxhaphaza yonke into ngokweqile. Indaba iqala ngosuku lokuzalwa luka-Ana omncane kanye nesipho esiyindida, esibonakala singenacala.
Ukukhazimula kwe-ruby yendandatho kusiholela kwinganekwane ye-dystopi lapho u-Ana anquma khona ukubamba iqhaza ukuze agweme inhlekelele elindele izizukulwane ezintsha. Kusukela ngo-2012 kuya ku-2028 uhambo lokuqwashisa izingane nabantu abadala.
Amazwana ama-5 kokuthi "Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaJostein Gaarder ohlakaniphile"