Nge XXIII inoveli umklomelo Fernando Lara ngaphansi kwengalo, UJorge Molist uqinisekise izinga eliphezulu lekhono elizuzwe kulo msebenzi okhulayo wokuxoxa indaba. Ukubaluleka okubalulekile kwalo mbhali wesiCatalan kwakungeke kwasekuqaleni kukhombe izincwadi njengento engelutho. Kodwa lapho umbhali ongaphakathi kukaJorge Molist esekwazi ukuveza imizwa yakhe ngokunethezeka, ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwesiphetho esiklanywe kahle, ipeni lakhe alizange liyeke ukubhala amanoveli emfihlakalo amasha najabulisayo anomlando omakiwe.
Ukuqala ukubhala amanoveli kusukela eminyakeni engamashumi amane, njengoba kwenzeka kuJorge Molist, kungaba nezici ezimbalwa ezinhle, phakathi kwazo ngokuqinisekile kuzosebenza ukugwema ukuwela ngokuxhamazela, esidingweni esibi sobusha sokuqeda leyo noveli yokuqala Okungekho muntu ayekucabanga. bebhala.
Amanoveli ka-Molist, azalwa kulokhu kukhula kokudala, ahlala enikeza lowo muzwa wokuthunga okuphelele kokubili esakhiweni nakuphrofayili yabalingiswa. Uma umcabango, isifiso sokukhuluma okuthile, isikhathi sokukwenza kanye nesifiso sokuhlanganisa indaba enhle yengezwa emsebenzini, kugcina kwenzeka njengalo mbhali osevele waba omunye wamanoveli omlando abalulekile eSpain futhi isithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe amaningi. .
Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 nguJorge Molist
Isikhathi somlotha
Kunesikhathi lapho i-saga yomndeni waseSpain, odabuka edolobheni laseBorja (Zaragoza), yabusa imiklamo yoMbuso WaseRoma ngesandla sensimbi, noma lokho kungaqondwa ngamandla eBandla lapho opapa bakaCalixto III. futhi u-Alexander IV.
Kule noveli sitholakala eminyakeni eyishumi yokugcina yekhulu le-XNUMX. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi i-apogee ekhulayo yombuso waseCastile, ngemva kokuhlangana ne-Aragon, ngandlela-thile itholakala kulokhu kuphazamiseka kweSpanishi eRoma.
Kudingeka ukubekela eceleni, le noveli isitshela ngoJoan no-Anna, umbhangqwana oshadile ophethe isitolo sezincwadi futhi ngokushesha ozithola uhileleke ezingxabanweni ezinkulu lapho inzalo yabakwaBorgia ithandana no-Anna.
Eqhutshwa yizimo, u-Joan Serra kuzodingeka abhekane nesiphetho esihluke kakhulu kuleso abecabanga ukuthi uzophatha isitolo sakhe sezincwadi. Kanye noJoan, sizodlula ezikhathini eziphakeme emlandweni, ekukhanyeni okufiphele kwamandla eBorgia aphelelwa amandla ngenxa yobuze bawo kanye nentukuthelo yalabo abangakaze bababheke njengabaholi abafanelekayo beSonto LamaKatolika.
Indlovukazi efihliwe
Unyaka we-1208. Umhlaba owaziwayo uyi-Europe enezivikelo eziqinile nezinqaba zayo njengophawu oluyisisekelo lwezizinda ze-feudal.
IBandla liwukuphela kwesikhungo samandla nolwazi futhi livikelwe kakhulu ekulondolozeni izimfihlo ezinkulu ekuqaleni kwesintu njengempucuko enkulu. U-Peyre de Castelnou uthunywe uPapa Innocent III ngokuqondile ukuba athuthele imibhalo eyigugu eRoma esongela ukucekela phansi amandla esonto phezu kwayo yonke imibuso yaseYurophu.
Amadokhumenti awalokothi afinyelele e-Rome futhi u-Count Ramón VI wase-Tolosa usolwa njengomnikazi wangempela wamadokhumenti. UPapa, onganelisekile ngokubeka icala, uyala yonke indawo yase-Occitania ukuthi ichithwe, lapho esola khona ukuthi imibhalo ebalulekile ingase itholakale.
Okuba umsebenzi wezombangazwe nezempi oholwa iSonto LamaKatolika kugcina kunemiphumela, yebo, kubantu abahlukahlukene endaweni abanjengoBruna de Béziers noma uGuillermo. Kusukela emibonweni yabo ehlukene kanye nezindima zabo kule ndaba, ukubala, uBruna noGuillermo bahlanganyela ekulandiseni okumatasa lapho ukuhlangana kwabo kuvusa inkanuko, izingxabano, udlame kanye nombono omangalisayo wezwe lenkathi ephakathi elisekelwa inqwaba yezingqinamba.
Ngithembise ukuthi uzokhululeka
Ikhono likaJorge Molist lokubhekana nezimo zomlando ezihluke kakhulu liyabonakala kule noveli egxile futhi ekhulwini le-XNUMX nasedolobheni elincane elinjengeLlafranc, ogwini lwaseGirona.
Isiqalo, esakhelwe phezu kwalowo mbono wokuziphindiselela osebenza kahle njengesisekelo kazibuthe sanoma yimuphi umfundi, igcina igcwaliswe ngemibono emisha ngenxa yomlingiswa ka-Joan Serra... Uyamkhumbula umthengisi wezincwadi we-Time of Ashes ?
Kulapho yonke into ingazalelwa khona ... UJoan usinde uyise, wabulawa kanye nokuthunjwa kukanina nodadewabo. Futhi naphezu kokuba emncane kakhulu, uJoan uyazi ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe obalulekile awunakuba ngaphandle kokuhlenga umndeni wakhe. Kodwa, mhlawumbe ukufiphalisa umbono wokuziphindiselela okungenangqondo, ku-Joan siphinde sithole umlingiswa onamaphupho akhe.
Kuye, injabulo yayingaba ukuphinde ahlangane nonina nodadewabo, yebo, kodwa futhi wayezokwazi noma yini ukuvula isitolo sezincwadi noma kuphi emhlabeni, lapho engafundisa khona abantu ukuthi zingaki izincwadi ezingabanikeza isikhathi esifana nalesi. ikhulu le-XNUMX, ikhulu leminyaka lezinto ezintsha, lapho ithemba lashelela njengesibani sokukhanya phakathi kwamakhulu eminyaka amaningi kangaka obumnyama. Eqinisweni, isithembiso kuyise owayezoshona sanweba umqondo wokuthola leyo nkululeko ayethenjisiwe
