Kwesinye isikhathi kuyethusa ukulunguza esikhaleni esingaqondakali senoveli yamanje. Ngaphansi kwesambulela sesimanje, zonke izinhlobo zezindikimba zingavikelwa ukuthi mhlawumbe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zizohlelwa zibe izinhlobo zazo ezifanele. Ngoba ukwenza imvelo esemthethweni ne-avant-garde inqobe ngendlela angeke ize kuqala ngaphezu kwalokho okubalulekile ngempela, into.
Ngakho-ke uma noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenoveli lubhalwa ngezingemuva noma izindaba ezihambisanayo ezihlanganisa isihlahla sombono oyisisekelo, noma zicatshangelwa ngokususelwa ekuhlukaneni kwesimanje, kungcono ukunamathela ngemuva, kulokho umbhali asitshela kona, ukuthi ukulandisa kwesimanje akusona isikhwama esixubile lapho umfundi engalahleka kalula khona.
Kodwa… kuhlale kukhona okuhlukile okuhle. Amacala afana nalawa Paul auster ngendlela ekhazimulayo kangangokuthi ikhuluma ngokukhona okuvela ekukhethweni okungcono kakhulu kwamagama noma, kwenye imvamisa yegagasi, uma sikhuluma UJonathan Franzen, umenzi we-contemporary prose ebuye icwebezelise ngesimo sayo ngokusebenzisa ibhodwe elincibilikisa lemibhalo eliwubuciko, lapho umqondo womuntu ngamunye, ogcwele ama-nuances kodwa amuncwa ubuningi, uhlangana khona.
U-Franzen kwesinye isikhathi usebenzisa ukuchithwa okujwayelekile kokulandelana kwezikhathi okuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nomsinga. Kodwa esimweni sakhe, ngamakhono akhe njengombhali wezindaba ezihlokweni zamanje, ugcwalisa indawo ngayinye ngezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene ngezingxoxo ezihlala zikhuthaza noma zembula futhi ezifinyelela umqondo womlando wezinsuku zethu.
Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 ka-Jonathan Franzen
Ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo
Umhlaba ongawodwa, njengokungathi untanta phezu kwento engekho ngokoqobo edlula ngaphansi kwezinyawo zabalingiswa abakhulu ngokumiswa okumangalisayo kwesikhashana esidabukile ekusaseni lomhlaba. Yilokho uFranzen akufezayo ngale ndaba lapho okujwayelekile kuyimbiza encibilikayo yezimo ezingalindelekile. Intando nezenzo ezikhomba enhlekeleleni ngalawo mandla amaphakathi akho konke okukhona okunqunywe ukuphunyuka ngenye indlela, emandleni amaphakathi okungabi nalutho.
Ngobusuku bangaphambi kukaKhisimusi ngo-1971, kumenyezelwa iqhwa elikhulu eChicago. URuss Hildebrandt, umfundisi wesonto elithuthukayo, usezogqashula emshadweni awubheka njengodabukisayo, ngaphandle kwalapho umkakhe, uMarion, naye onezimfihlo zakhe, emlindile.
UClem, izibulo, uphuma ekolishi egcwele ukuziphatha okwedlulele okumenze wathatha isinqumo esizodala umonakalo. Udadewabo u-Becky, kuze kube yileso sikhathi indlovukazi yekilasi lakhe esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, usephendukele kakhulu ku-counterculture.
Indodana yesithathu, uPerry okhaliphile, ozinikele ekudayiseleni izingane afunda nazo izidakamizwa, usezimisele ngokuba umuntu ongcono. Ngenkathi omncane, uJay, ezama ukulwa nendlela yakhe phakathi kokungaqiniseki nokumangala. Ngakho, bonke abakwaHildebrandt baphishekela inkululeko amanye amalungu omkhaya, ngamunye eyedwa, esongela ukuyibekela imingcele.
Libertad
Uma enye yezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zesitayela sikaFranzen kuwukucophelela engxenyeni yayo yangaphakathi kakhulu yomlingiswa ngamunye, phenya kule ncwadi esiholela phakathi kwayo yonke imizwa yomuntu esingase siyicabange.
Empilweni enokuthula yomndeni wakwaBerglund, kuzwakala ukuthula, lokho kuzola kwesigaba esiphakathi esizazi ukuthi singaphansi kokuziphatha namasiko. Ukwakhiwa okumangalisayo kwe-nucleus yomndeni kuvezwa ngezinye izikhathi njengokuhlekisayo ngenxa yesamba sokungqubuzana okubandakanya lo mhlaba wengilazi. Yingilazi entekenteke kuphela engagcina isinqotshwa igagasi lomsindo elifanele.
Amasu okuphila nezinhlelo ezihleliwe, umndeni njenge-meccano eyakhiwe ngemiphefumulo ukuthi ngolunye usuku iqala ukuhamba ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokuvumelana okungenzeka. Izikhathi zokungqubuzana sezifikile, zomehluko ongenakugwenywa phakathi kwemibono yentsha ngempilo kanye nomuzwa womuntu omdala wokuthi leyo mibono ingase ibe ukuphela kweqiniso.
Inoveli engacatshangelwa ngelukuluku lothile obuka i-albhamu yomndeni lapho kungekho sithombe esingasuswa khona njengengafanelekile. Ezimpilweni zikaPatty, uWalter nendodana sifunda ukuthi yonke into ingashintsha kanjani.
UPureza
Kwesinye isikhathi isu lemisebenzi yesihloko akudingeki ukuthi libe elilungile. Futhi kimi, ngakho konke okuqukethwe yizincwadi zikaFranzen, leso sihloko esifingqiwe okuhloswe kuso ukusho okuningi ngegama elilodwa asibonakali sifanelekile.
Yebo, ukwazi uFranzen, abafundi bahlale bazi ukuthi singadlulela ngale kwalesi simangalo ukuze singene inoveli enhle. I-Pip iqala uhambo oluzwakala lujabulisa kusukela ekuqaleni.
Akazange amazi uyise futhi isithombe sakhe besihlala emcabangweni wakhe njengoba azi ukuthi yena, noma ngabe ungubani, unendawo emhlabeni ofanayo naye. Isidingo esidala sokuveza ubuwena obuphathwa njengenqubo yokululama kuyise ongenakwenzeka, njengoba isikhathi sokuba indodakazi njengesisekelo sokufunda ukuphila sesiphelile kuPip.
Unokungabaza nemibuzo kuphela ... Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, uhambo lunjalo ngokomzimba, ngoba ukuze athole uyise uPip kuzodingeka ahambe aye eMpumalanga Jalimane, njengesingathekiso se-obscurantism yesikhathi esidlule ukuthi kancane kancane iba. kakhulu eyethu. …, Ngoba ukufuna ubuwena, ngale kobuzali, kusikhathaza sonke.
Ezinye izincwadi ezithakazelisayo zikaJonathan Frazen ...
Ukulungiswa
Ukubhekisela ku-nucleus yomndeni njengesiqalo kuyisici esiphindaphindayo ku-Franzen. Kulokhu, inoveli eyamphakamisa emuva ngo-2001, sihlangana nabakwaLamberts, umndeni kuleso sikhathi sokuhlukaniswa lapho izingane zingasekho lapha futhi abazali benqotshwa ukugula noma ukuhlanya njengokuhlangana kokulahlekelwa.
U-Alfred no-Enid, izakhamuzi zendlu efanayo futhi bahlukaniswe iminyaka yokukhanya esevele idlula emaphasishi abanzi endlu. Kukhona-ke izingane zakhe, ezibalekele kolunye ugu lwezwe njengemiphefumulo ethwelwe usathane.
Bona, inzalo, baye bafuna inhlanhla futhi bagcina bethola uhlobo oluncane kakhulu lwempumelelo noma ukwehluleka, ukulahlwa kwetulo lomuntu siqu kanye nokusiphula okubonakala kuholela ekwenqabeni ukwamukela isimemo sokudla ngoKhisimusi kunina. .
Ukuphawula oku-1 kokuthi "Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaJonathan Frazen"