Ngokwami ​​ukuqonda, ukuba ngokoqobo njengokuthambekisayo kwamanje kuthatha ubunzima obukhulu. Ukungena kokubonwayo nokwejwayelekile ukukhetha izici zokulandisa okukhazimulayo kusezingeni lalabo badali ababheka umhlaba ngombono phakathi kokugxeka nokukhubazeka kepha nokho kugcina ngokuba uhlobo lohlobo olunezinhlobo eziningi ngokuya kombhali (okungcolile ubuqiniso be UBukowski, ubuqiniso kwezenhlalo Ukukhohlisa, ubuqiniso bemikhuba ye UPerez Galdos, ubuqiniso obukhona be- Milan Kundera...) kudingekile kakhulu ukuthi izincwadi ziphinde zibe yithuluzi lokutadisha nokuhlaziya ngokusondele emininingwaneni kunanini ngaphambili etholwe imibono yabantu noma yezenhlalo.
UJohn Updike wayengomunye wabalobi beqiniso abaqala ukufeza umsebenzi wobunyoninco njengokwesekelwa, bakugcwalisa ngamahlaya, ukuhlukaniswa, isifiso, ukugxekwa kwezenhlalo noma yikuphi okunye okungaba yimbangela yakhe yokwehlulwa komuntu ngokwezisusa zabo, izinqumo nokuxhumana.
Kumsebenzi wakhe obonakalayo wokulandisa kusuka kwansuku zonke, ekugcineni aqambe iziza ezinhle lapho abalingiswa abanjengoHarry Angstrom, owaziwa nangokuthi unogwaja futhi alulame ngokuhamba kwesikhathi phakathi nencwadi yakhe yezincwadi, bathathe izilawuli zalokho ngokoqobo esingabona ukugxila kwakhe kuye iqiniso elibi e-United States.
Kepha ngale kwesaga sobunye, u-Updike wayengumbhali ovelele onamanoveli angaphezu kwamashumi amabili ngemuva kwakhe. Ngakho-ke ngokubhekisisa okufanele ukuqala komsebenzi wakhe omkhulu kuHarry Rabbit Angstrom, sizophinde sikhulume ngamanye amanoveli akhe ...
Izincwadi Ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu nguJohn Updike
Gijimisa unogwaja
Ekuqaleni kwesaga soNogwaja, umbhali waqala indaba ejabulisayo ezungeze uHarry Angstrom eyayizohambisana naye amashumi eminyaka, eshicilela izitolimende ezintsha njalo eminyakeni eyishumi, kube sengathi umlingiswa uzondla ngezinguquko ezibalulekile zombhali.
Akungabazeki ukuthi ukuzibophezela okulandisayo ekuchazeni iqiniso elilungisiwe ngokuzithoba eminyakeni edlule futhi lokho kuveza uHarry Angstrom ekulawuleni izinqumo zakhe nezimo zakhe nakho okudala imbangela yokubuka okubucayi komuntu ocwilisiwe emihlanganweni nakwizindinganiso.
Isaga lizoletha umbhali imiklomelo emibili ye-pulitzer yesitolimende sesibili nesesithathu. Kepha ngombono womsebenzi ekubhekweni kwawo jikelele, kubukeka kufaneleka ukugqamisa ukuqala kwesaga, indawo yokuqala, umzuzu obucayi lapho sitshelwa khona ukuthi uHarry unquma kanjani ukushiya konke, unkosikazi nezingane ezifakiwe, ukuzinikela ekufuneni leyongqophamlando engenakuchazeka, i-psychopathic yabathile, enganaki abanye, yenkululeko esondelene nokuziphatha okuxekethile.
Lapho unogwaja ubhekiswe ngqo isibhamu sangempela, kugcina ngokunikeza ukugijima okwazi ukweqa ngakho kukho konke. Nakhu ukuthi sithola kanjani umhlaba ngaphansi kokucabanga okusha kukaHarry.
Futhi yile ndlela esihamba ngayo nomlingiswa ngezikhathi ezesabekayo, kwesinye isikhathi ezinengqondo. Umlingiswa othi, phakathi kwamahlaya e-asidi, ukungahloniphi nokusesha "okuthile", okwazile ukuguqula imininingwane yenjwayelo ibe izincazelo ezintsha ezimangazayo.
ICentaur
Iningi lokuhlakanipha kwethu kwamanje futhi cishe wonke ama-avatar omphakathi nawomphakathi womphakathi wethu wasentshonalanga athola ukuvezwa endulo ngokucatshangelwa okukhethekile ngalezo zinsolo izinganekwane zamaGrikhi nezamaRoma zicabanga ukuthi, ngonkulunkulu bazo, onkulunkulu babo, amaqhawe abo nakho konke lokho kuchungechunge lokushayela nezinkanuko ezihambisa iziza zale misebenzi engonakali.
Ngakho-ke uJohn Updike wayefuna ukwamukela enye yalezi zinganekwane zakudala zamaGrikhi endaweni yamanje. Ubaba kungaba ukuthi uChiron unikezwe ulwazi, isayensi nolwazi. Futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza, uChiron wanamuhla ubengeke afune lutho ngaphandle kokuba indodana iphendulwe ibe nguPrometheus njengomuntu okufanele adlulisele kuye konke ukuhlakanipha kwakhe amenze abe yindoda engcono kakhulu, iqhawe lezinsuku zethu.
Ukufa okwacathama uCronon ngokushesha nje lapho ethola umcibisholo waseHeracles kuyinto enjengobuhlungu bebanga phakathi kukababa nendodana yakhe eyeve eshumini nambili engasaboni mfundiso kuyise.
Lolo hlobo lokukhululeka kwezinganekwane phakathi kukaChiron onamanga noPrometheus mayelana nokuthola ukungafi njengesipho esivela kuChiron sithola ukunambitheka okukhethekile ngalezo zici zokwehlela ngokoqobo, kuze kube sesikhathini sethu ...
Abathakathi base-Eastwick
Le noveli kaJohn Updick iyindida, iyindida, iyaphazamisa ukuhamba kwethoni kanye nobufakazi bokuthi njengombhali angabhekana nezinhlobo ezintsha ezingaphezu kwesimilo sakhe sendabuko. Abaningi bethu basayikhumbula ifilimu yama-eighties eyayimane ikhulume ngobuhle ngaphezu kwezinye izisekelo zokulandisa.
Kepha woza, i-movie nayo ibingeyimbi. Ngoba yize kuyiqiniso ukuthi ulwazi lwezipho zabesifazane abathathu abahlukanisile luyisisekelo sendaba, sijabulela nemininingwane yenoveli ehlekisa ngemihlangano yomphakathi noma ecubungula imizwa yokwehluleka kwalowo muntu ongaphenduki umshado.
Ukulamula kokusebenzisa amandla abo kulaba besifazane kanye nokufika kukaDarryl Van Horne kugcina sekuhlanganisa icatharsis yemilingo, amahlaya, ukugxeka kanye nezocansi.
