Uma kunokuthile a Nietzsche Ukuthi abone ukuqhubeka komsebenzi wakhe, ubukhona obukhona njengomswakama ovundile futhi ohlukahlukene ngokungangabazeki kungaba ukwaneliseka kwakhe okukhulu. UJohn Fowles wayengumlandi we-existentialist njengoba ayemncoma U-Albert Camus noma njengoba namanje Milan Kundera. Noma kunjalo, lezi zintathu zihluke kakhulu ...
Ngoba ukhona kakhulu ukubhekana nemiphumela yamangqamuzana wokuqhuma kwe-orgasmic; njengokweqa kokuziphatha kukaNkulunkulu umbusi kanembeza; ngisho nosizi olungaphenduki lokudabuka kwenhliziyo; noma injabulo engalawuleki yokweqisa otshwaleni.
Lelo phuzu elikhona lingasuselwa kukho konke futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu ababhali abaningi kakhulu nabaningi abalungileyo bafuna umlingo wobukhona obujulile ekugcineni abagcina bekhona, kufaka phakathi ababhali bezwe abanjengo UPio Baroja noma i Inclán Valley uzimisele ukuthwalisa abalingiswa bakhe bohemian esiteji ngobukhona bomhlaba.
Ikhulu lama-XNUMX ligcwele ababhali be-existentialist abazama ukuvala i-millennium nge-brooch yemibhalo yenkazimulo kanye nosizi lwayo. Ukuthi ngababhali abambalwa kuphela abagcine sebedlulile njengabaphikisi abaziwa kakhulu kumane kuyindaba yamalebula noma ukuvelela kwefilosofi phezu kwenganekwane elandiswayo.
Endabeni ye-Fowles, kungashiwo ukuthi sisebenzelana nomuntu okhona ngenhliziyo. Yonke into ayilandelayo iphendula imibuzo eyisisekelo. Kepha izimpikiswano zakhe azikho ngaphandle kokuhlekisa, amahlaya noma ukungezwani kwengqondo ngokuya ngokuthinta.
Konke okunongwe ngokunambitheka kokudlala okulandisayo, kwe-avant-garde eyayivele ngezinsuku zayo yayifuna izindlela ezintsha zokutshela iphazili noma ukugxila okuhlakazekile, konke ukuze umfundi agcine ebambe iqhaza enseleleni enamanzi yokufunda nokubuyisela kabusha. Wathandwa ikakhulukazi ezweni lama-Anglo-Saxon njengenye ye-avant-garde enkulu yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, uFowles uhlala efuna abafundi abasha befuna okuhlangenwe nakho okuthakazelisayo kokufunda.
Izincwadi Ezinconyelwe ezi-3 eziphezulu nguJohn Fowles
Unkosikazi KaLieutenant waseFrance
Kuyaqabukela uthola inoveli enjengale lapho umbhali ehamba nawe futhi emisa ukufunda kwakho ukuze angene kwinkulumompikiswano ezigcawini, ezinqumweni zabalingiswa nasesisekelo semicimbi eza ngemuva kwesinqumo ngasinye.
Lokho kuphila engikhulume ngakho phambilini ecaleni lakwaFowles kuthola kulencwadi iphuzu lobuMesiya, ukulibiza ngandlela thile, lapho sidlala khona ukumisa isigcawu ngasinye ukuze sihlolisise izisekelo zalokho kuphila okwama phambi kwamehlo ethu, ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye lokucabanga iqanjwe ezingqondweni zethu futhi ngokuzumayo sinqamule ukumema ukuzulazula.
Kepha okuhle kunakho konke, inoveli ibingagcina amandla ayo ngaphandle kwalezi zindlela zokuphuka, kepha amandla okushiya indawo yesehlakalo ukuze abone konke amnandi.
Kokunye konke, le ndaba uqobo lwayo isithatha isisa ku-1867 ukuze singene kolunye lwalezo thando zothando eziqukethe amadrayivu futhi eziphakamisa ukungezwani ngokomzimba kumzwelo okwakuphiliswa ngawo labo abathandana ngokweqiniso.
Lapho usuqedile ukufunda, unomuzwa wokuthi uzulazule kule ndaba elandwayo nangesikhathi sokucaba okufihliwe phakathi kwezinhliziyo zabathandi nezimo zabo zenhlalo zesikhathi sokunqoba nakho okugoqekile ekubambeni kwaso.
Mthakathi
Inoveli yokujabulela uguquko nolwazi wonke umuntu asebenzisana naye lapho eshiya ubuntwana bakhe, ukuvikelwa, okwaziwayo.
UNicholas angaba yinoma ngubani kithi, asuswe endaweni yethu yokunethezeka aye endaweni entsha lapho amaphethini ethu engasasebenzi.
Indaba isitshela ngohambo lukaNicholas olusuka eLondon luya esiqhingini saseMedithera. Nangekuhlangana kwakhe nomlingo obonakala emqondisa njengoDorian Grey maqondana nokutholwa kabusha komphefumulo wakhe.
Konke okucatshangwa noma kucatshangwa nguNicholas ngobuntu bakhe, lowo mbono womuntu ozenzele isikhathi nokufunda, kugcina kuphenduke insimu yokungabaza ezandleni zomlingo.
Ukuthuthuka kwemizwa, yezocansi, okokuziphatha, ubuhlungu, ukungabaza nokwesaba. UNicholas wakhumula konke ayenakho wanikela emhlabeni ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini akwazi ukukuqonda.
Umqoqi
Lapho umuntu engena ekubhaleni efuna imibuzo emikhulu, angagcina ngokuhumushela eqanjiweni inoveli enkulu yokusola egcwele ukungezwani ngokweqile okungakaze kufinyelelwe.
Isasasa lifuna ukufinyelela lezo zixhumanisi zamakhemikhali ebuchosheni bethu ezethula izexwayiso zokwesaba, i-adrenaline nokwesaba. Futhi ngokwesaba, uMiranda ugcina ngokwazi okuningi ezandleni zezigebengu ezimbi kakhulu, isibonelo se-psychopath ekhathazeke ngomuntu ogcina ekwazile ukukhiya into ayifisayo njengenyoni. UFrederick noMiranda bazohlala ubuso nobuso.
Ulinde uMiranda ukuthi ekugcineni afinyelele othandweni lwakhe olukhulu kangangokuba sekubalulekile kuye ukumenza abe ngunaphakade. UMiranda phakathi kwethemba elingenakucimeka kanye nenzondo ekhulayo yokuthunjwa kwakhe engaholela kunoma yini ...
