UJohn banville noma uBenjamin Black, kuya ngesenzakalo. Ngiyakhumbula ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi, lapho ngangizoshicilela incwadi yami yokuqala, ngaphakamisa ukuthi umshicileli wami akhiphe lowo msebenzi wokuqala ngaphansi kwegama lomgunyathi. Ungibuke ngendlela exakile futhi wangiqinisekisa ukuthi amagama-mbumbulu asetshenziswa ngababhali ababedingisiwe noma labo ababedume kakhulu futhi ababhala kakhulu kangangokuba kwakudingeka baphakamise le ndlela yokuncintisana okungamanga.
Icala likaJohn Banville ngokunengqondo lingelesibili. Uma uzala kakhulu noma unenkathi yokudala echichimayo futhi ukuthengisa kwakho nakho kuphezulu, kungcono ukwehlukahluka ukuze ungagcwalisi abantu, unikeze umbono wokuhlukahluka ... Uma lezo kuyizizathu ngempela. Kungenzeka konke ukuthi uBanville wayefuna ukubhala ngaphansi kwegama lomgunyathi futhi wavunyelwa ukwenza kanjalo. Ekupheleni kosuku uBenjamin Black igama elihlongozwayo elihlala lilula.
KuJohn uqobo, ukushintsha kwakhe kuyamsiza ukuthi akhiqize ngokwengeziwe, kufana nokufihla. Uhlobo lokuvuma okuphelele ekukhohliseni okudala ngaphansi kwelinye igama elingadla zonke izinhlobo zobandlululo lokugcina ngokubhala ngokukhululeka nangokushelelayo.
UJohane ungumbhali onomsebenzi cishe wezibalo. Ubelokhu efuna ukubhala. Lapho esekhulile, wacabanga ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu yokufeza icebo lakhe kwakuwukuhamba. Wakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi enkampanini yezindiza futhi ngaleyo ndlela abone umhlaba. Indoda yase-Ireland ezulazulayo, nokho, wayehlala enezwe lakubo, njengoba kufakazelwa emanovelini akhe amaningi. Ngo-2014 waklonyeliswa Umklomelo wePrincess of Asturias Wezincwadi, konke ukuqashelwa kombhali omuhle, i-prose enhle kodwa engavaliwe kwezohwebo.
Amanoveli anconyiwe NguJohn Banville
i-tetralogy yesayensi
Akufani nokugqoka njengomuntu ohlakaniphile ukuze ubonakale njengomuntu ohamba ngezinyawo wangempela onokuzenzisa kunokuba ube nguJohn Banville futhi ulinge ngendaba ngayinye equkethe le ncwadi. Ubunkimbinkimbi obuhle emsebenzini weziza. Ukunambitheka okungenakuqhathaniswa komlando ombozwe iziza ezigcwele ukushuba. Ivolumu ethuthukisa umlobi nenelisa noma yimuphi umfundi lapho efuna izinkomba zomlando nezamasiko zohlelo lokuqala ngaphandle kokukhohlwa labo abajula kuphela endabeni njengokuzijabulisa...
Enkathini yezingqondo ezivalekile, isiphithiphithi kanye nombono oyiphutha wamakhulu eminyaka ngendawo yonke, amadoda ambalwa aba nesibindi sokubekela lowo mbono inselele, azimisele ngokuthola nokwembula indlela umhlaba owawusebenza ngayo.
Encwadini kaCopernicus, inoveli eyazuza uMklomelo KaJames Tait Black Memorial, uBanville uvusa ukuphila kwendoda enamahloni, edidwe uzungu olwaqalwa eduze kwayo futhi ifuna iqiniso elabhidliza umbono wenkathi ephakathi wendawo yonke.
Ku-Kepler, owawina i-The Guardian Fiction Award, ulandela ezinyathelweni zosochwepheshe bezibalo abakhulu nezazi zezinkanyezi, umzamo wakhe wokudweba izinkanyezi namaplanethi wawuzoguqula umbono wendawo yonke eyayibusa IRenaissance Europe.
Encwadini ethi The Newton Letter, isazi-mlando sangaleso sikhathi sithatha umhlalaphansi siye emaphandleni ukuze siqedele umlando wakhe wokuphila kuka-Isaac Newton, kodwa incwadi yakhe ingena emhumeni lapho ecatshangelwa ukuwohloka kwemizwa okwahlukunyezwa yisazi sefilosofi nezibalo saseBrithani ehlobo lika-1693. umndeni omqashela ikotishi lasehlobo.
Ekugcineni, noMefisto Banville unikeza ukusonta inganekwane kaDokotela Faust kanye nenani usosayensi kanye nomdwebi okufanele balikhokhele ubizo lwabo. Imisebenzi emine engagwemeki evela ku-Prince of Asturias Award for Letters ehlanganiswe okokuqala ngevolumu eyodwa.
Buyela eBirchwood
Ekubuyeni eBirchwood, uJohn Banville umatasa usethula e-Ireland ehlaselwe yizwe lakubo elijwayelekile lalesi siqhingi esikhulu. UGabriel Godkin ungumlingisi wayo ophambili, uhlobo oluguqukayo lombhali obuyela kulowo owasungula iBirchwood emele izisekelo zezinkolelo-ze zase-Ireland. UGabriel uthola ukuthi indlu yakudala akhulele kuyona ayibambeki, ivikela abalingiswa abahlala kuyo ababonakala bethelwe ngamanzi ngokuwohloka okufanayo kokuhamba kwesikhathi okungenasihe.
Ngandlela thile, ungabona lolo hlobo lwesifaniso phakathi kweqiniso elitholakele nenkumbulo yesikhathi esidlule esijabulisayo lapho ubuyela ezikhaleni zezinye izikhathi. Ukushaqeka okungokomzwelo kungafaniswa naleso simo sokuphazamiseka kwempahla esidonswa umbhali. Kodwa-ke, ukuthintwa okubuhlungu kwendaba nakho kuhamba nokuthinta amahlaya, i-asidi ngaphandle kokungabaza, kepha amahlaya ekupheleni kosuku, umuntu awasebenzisayo ukunqoba usizi lokulahlekelwa kanye nesifiso.
Ngokunikwa isimo esibuhlungu saleso sikhala sobuntwana bakhe, uGabriel ugcina eseqala esekisini, enethemba lokuthola udadewabo oyiwele, amlahle ngokungachazeki. Yilapho-ke lapho umbhali ethatha ithuba ukuveza i-Ireland ejulile, ejeziswa ngosizi engxenyeni yayo yasemakhaya. Futhi kulapho-ke lapho sithola khona ubukhulu bezinhlamvu ezihlala kulezo zindawo ezijezisiwe.
Izibalo ezesabekayo ezinokuziphatha okungajwayelekile, okunikezwe amandla okuchaza omlingo kaJohn Banville, kushiya uphawu lwabo, phakathi kokuqina okunamandla kakhulu nokubaluleka okungenakuphikwa okubashukumisela ukuba baphile ebusweni bomhlaba ophika konke.
Kule noveli, i-Ireland iyisibalo sezinkumbulo zenjabulo eshelela njengemisinga phakathi kwazo zonke izimo ezihlongozwayo, kushiye kubo i-patina ehlanganisa ubuso nezindlu, izinto nemiphefumulo ese-sepia.
Izithunzi zikaQuirke
UQuirke wayengumlingiswa owadlula evela kumanoveli ka UJohn banville kuthelevishini yonkana i-UK. Ukunqoba okumangalisayo okuyimfihlo yayo ukuhlonipha ukulungiselelwa okuyingqayizivele lo mbhali, ngaphansi kwe- mbumbulu kaBenjamin Black, sekuneminyaka inikela abafundi bayo.
Yonke inoveli yobugebengu idinga umuntu ohamba ngentambo ohamba ngokukhathazeka phakathi kokuhle nokubi. UQuirke uyazi uhlangothi olonakele kakhulu lomphakathi, kepha uyazi ukuthi akuyona nje into ebonakalisa izimo eziphakeme kakhulu, lapho izakhamizi ezidumile nezikhazimulayo zehla ngezikhathi ezithile ziye esihogweni zisakaze ngentokozo yazo bonke ububi obulawula imiphefumulo yabo. .
Endabeni incwadi Izithunzi zikaQuirke, konke okuyingxenye yokuzibulala okusobala ngemuva kwesondo lemoto. Isikhulu esigcwele impilo kubonakala sengathi sithathe isinqumo sokuphuma endleleni. Kepha kuhlale kunokuthile okuvaliwe ngokungafanele kukho konke ukubulala, kube sengathi uNkulunkulu uyangenelela ngawo wonke umzuzu ukuphindisela ukuhlukunyezwa komuntu obulala enye indoda, edlula amandla oMdali okunikela nokuthatha impilo.
Mhlawumbe kungenze ngaba nokuqhuma okukhulu ... kepha futhi ukuthi inkolo, noma labo abayibusayo, baneqhaza labo lenkanyezi lapha phakathi kokuziphatha okuhle ne-macabre.
UQuirke ukholelwa ukuthi uqonde eqinisweni, kuze kube lelo qiniso liqala ukusabalala kuye, ekujuleni kobuntu bakhe. Yilapho yonke into iqhuma khona, futhi isixazululo secala singaba ukutholwa okukhulu kakhulu.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguJohn Banville…
I-alchemy yesikhathi
Kungase kube nethemba ukusho ukuthi isikhathi sibangela, sithola noma siphumela ohlotsheni oluthile lwe-alchemy. Ngoba imibimbi, ukugula kanye ne-melancholies kuhlasela amathambo nomphefumulo njengokuzamazama okuvamile. Kepha hey, ngicabanga ngakho, ushintsho alunakuphikwa njengoba lungenakungeneka. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukukubona njenge-alchemy lapho amathuba okugcina angcono kakhulu angahlanganiswa. Futhi akekho ongcono kunomxoxi omuhle ofana no-Banville ukuthi afake yonke into phakathi kwezinkumbulo kanye naleyo nganekwane yempilo yansuku zonke anganikeza kuyo ifomu nomphumela ongcono kakhulu.
Lo msebenzi, osondelene ne-autobiography (mayelana nempilo yakhe yasedolobheni kanye nedolobha eliphilayo), unezingqimba futhi ucebile ngokomzwelo, unobuhlakani futhi uyamangaza njenganoma yimaphi amanoveli akhe aphambili. Ku-Banville, owazalelwa futhi wakhulela edolobhaneni elincane eduze kwaseDublin, idolobha ekuqaleni laliyindawo ethokozisayo, isipho kanye nendawo lapho u-anti wakhe othandekayo futhi oyingqayizivele wayehlala khona. Nokho, lapho esekhulile futhi ezinza lapho, kwaba isizinda esivamile sokunganeliseki kwakhe, futhi eqinisweni akazange abe nendima efanele emsebenzini wakhe kwaze kwaba uchungechunge lukaQuirke, olubhalwe njengoBenjamin Black.
Lokho kuthakasela kwasebuntwaneni kwahlala kufihliwe ndawana thize enkumbulweni yakhe. Kodwa lapha, njengoba esiqondisa edolobheni, ejabulela umlando wamasiko, izakhiwo, ezombangazwe kanye nezenhlalo, u-Banville uveza izinkumbulo eziboshelwe ezindaweni ezibaluleke kakhulu kanye nezikhathi zokwakheka. Umphumela uwuhambo olumangalisayo lwaseDublin, isisa esinethenda nesinamandla sokuncoma isikhathi nendawo eyakha "umculi osemusha."
Okungathintwa
Yini inhloli eyayizimisele ukutshela yonke into ekutshelayo? Akunandaba ukuthi yiliphi izwe esikhuluma ngalo, ngemuva kokuxhumana kwezombusazwe kanye nokubukeka kwakho umhlaba ongaphansi unegiya langempela izinto ezihamba ngalo ...
Indaba efingqiwe: UVictor Maskell, ongqingili no-esthete, yisazi-mlando esidumile, uchwepheshe kaPussin nomgcini weqoqo lezithombe zeNdlovukazi yaseNgilandi, futhi phakathi kweminyaka yama-XNUMX kanye nawo-XNUMX wayebuye abe imvukuzane yaseRussia engena enhliziyweni yesikhungo saseBrithani uqobo.
Manje usanda kudalulwa esidlangalaleni njengembuka eNdlu Yeminyango nguNkk Thatcher uyindoda yesine yeqembu lezinsizwa laseCambridge eliyinganekwane futhi usezobhekana nokuthotshiswa emphakathini noma ukumane nje akubekezelele, njengowestoic obehlale enjalo. ekubeni, unomphela ophenduke isilahlwa, "ongathinteki."
Kepha usevele eyikhehla, mhlawumbe onqenqemeni lokufa, futhi esenzweni sokugcina sesambulo, noma mhlawumbe sokuziphindiselela okukhulu, unquma ukubhala izikhumbuzo zakhe. Lokhu kuzoba inqubo efana nokubuyiselwa komunye wemidwebo ayeyithanda kakhulu, futhi ikhasi ngemuva kwekhasi lizokhumula indwangu yempilo yalo izingqimba ezingapheli zenhlabathi, i-varnish kanye nopende okufihliwe eminye imidwebo, kuze kube yilapho ekugcineni kuyiqiniso figure, noma okungenani leyo ecishe ifane neqiniso.
I-Quirke eSan Sebastián
Nini UBenjamin Mnyama ngazise UJohn banville ukuthi isitolimende esilandelayo seQuirke sizokwenzeka kwi-cinematographic esivele isivelele I-Donosti, Ngangingacabangi ukuthi lolu daba lwaluzophumelela kangakanani. Ngoba akukho okungcono kunomculo wokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo esigcwele ukugqama okufana neSan Sebastián uqobo, ngokushesha nje efafazwe ngomhlophe wayo okhanyayo ngezinsuku ezinhle ngokungazelelwe yangena emthunzini agcina evukela ulwandle lwayo.
Ehudulwa ngumkakhe obalulekile u-Evelyn eholidini eSan Sebastian, udokotela wezifo uQuirke ngokushesha uyeka ukuduka eDublin edangele futhi edangele ukuze aqale ukujabulela ukuhambahamba, isimo sezulu esihle, ulwandle kanye i-xakoli.
Nokho, konke lokhu kuzola nokwe-hedonism kuyaphazamiseka lapho ingozi ethile engenangqondo imyisa esibhedlela sasedolobheni. Kuyo uhlangana nowesifazane wase-Ireland amjwayele ngokumangazayo, aze ekugcineni acabange ukuthi uyabona kuye intokazi enebhadi, umngani wendodakazi yakhe uPhoebe.
Uma inkumbulo, noma ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala, kungadlali ngaye, kuzoba ngu-Ephreli Latimer, okusolwa ukuthi wabulawa - yize isidumbu sakhe singakaze sitholwe - ngumfowabo ophazamisekile lapho kwenziwa uphenyo olubi lapho uQuirke uqobo ayebandakanyeke khona iminyaka edlule. Eqiniseka ukuthi akasibonanga isipoki, uyaphikelela ukuthi uFebe avakashele izwe laseBasque ukuze asuse noma ikuphi ukungabaza.
Okushaywa indiva nguQuirke ukuthi uzophelezelwa ngu-Inspector Strafford, angamthandi neze, nokuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, owesilisa ovelele uyothatha uhambo olufanayo.
