Khuluma ngakho UJavier Cercas ukwethula umlando othile okwazi ukuguqula noma yibuphi ubufakazi obungena endabeni eqanjiwe. Kuyathakazelisa njalo ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zababalisi bezindaba zithola ubufakazi obusha bokuxoxa ngabo. Njengakwelinye lamacala akhe okugcina, Inkosi yamathunzi, ecubungula ngempilo nomsebenzi kaManuel Mena.
Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi, ebufakazini obungeniswe ezincwadini eziningi yilo mbhali, ingxenye enkulu yeqiniso ilele ngale kwesikhulu. Iqiniso lakhiwe ngamaqiniso amancane futhi ngesamba salo sokugcina lingashintshwa noma lihlanekezelwe. Ukwehla kukhonkolo kungaletha ukukhanya phakathi kokudideka nomsindo. Futhi uJavier Cercas omdala omuhle uzibophezele kulokhu.
Ngaphandle kokukhohlwa, yebo, ukunambitheka kwesimo esiqanjiwe esikubeka kulowo mngcele phakathi kweqiniso nenganekwane, lapho izinganekwane ziqanjwa khona nalapho kuzalwa khona izinganekwane zazo zonke izinhlobo. Ngokwami ​​uhlangothi, kuzo zonke lezo zincwadi ezinhle, ngizogcina ezintathu ukuze ngiphakamise izinga lami elijwayelekile...
Amanoveli anconywe kakhulu nguJavier Cercas
Amasosha aseSalami
Mhlawumbe umsebenzi owaziwa kakhulu walo mbhali. Futhi nempumelelo efanelekile. Ukungqubuzana kweMpi Yombango yaseSpain kubonwe ngephuzu elilodwa lobuntu. Indoda ekhomba enye indoda futhi ilungiselela ukuqeda impilo yayo umzuzu wokudlula ebulalayo ongeke usondele kuye njalo. Ukulwa kungenye into futhi i-melee kungenye.
Mhlawumbe umehluko ubukeka, ekunqophiseni ukubukeka nesisulu sakho ongaba yisisulu ... Lapho ezinyangeni zokugcina zempi yombango yaseSpain amasosha aseRiphabhulikhi ehlehlela ngasemngceleni waseFrance, lapho eya ekudingisweni, othile wenza isinqumo sokudubula iqembu leziboshwa zamaFrancoist.
Phakathi kwabo kukhona uRafael Sánchez Mazas, umsunguli nesazi semibono saseFalange, mhlawumbe ongomunye walabo ababhekene ngqo nodlame lokulwa nezihlobo. USánchez Mazas akagcini nje ngokuphunyula kulokhu kubulawa, kodwa, lapho beyomfuna, isosha elingaziwa limdubula ngesibhamu futhi ngomzuzu wokugcina usindisa impilo yakhe. Amasosha aseSalamina ayiswa ebhayisikobho kwifilimu yesihloko esifanayo.
I-Independencia
Lapho imizwelo isihlakulelwe ngokufanelekile iminyaka eminingi, okulandelayo kuba umoya oshisayo kunoma yimuphi “umholi” abambeka ukuba ahole umhlambi. Abanye ngaphambili babenesineke futhi betetemela ngokufaka inzondo nemizwa yokwehlukanisa ekuphikiseni. abangazihlawulela ngayo kalula izono zabo. "Abaholi" abasha kufanele baphikelele, basebenzise inzuzo okwamanje ngenqubekela phambili eyihlazo kakhulu.
Futhi yebo, indaba yokwehlukaniswa nezinto ezitholakala kuzo ilungele kakhulu umuntu onjengaye UJavier Cercas ngena futhi ezweni elithile losopolitiki abaphenduke i-totem, ne-carte blanche yabo kanye nezimpumputhe zabo ezibathandayo (inguqulo yobulungisa kodwa ngokuhlehla). Eqinisweni, inoveli yobugebengu futhi ngisho nangaphezulu inoveli yobugebengu enemvelaphi yesiCatalan njengaleyo ye UVazquez Montalban o UGonzalez Ledesma bekulokhu kumayelana nokukhumula izinsizi nokuthola inkohlakalo ekugcineni kudlulwa yiqiniso.
Kulesi senzakalo, akekho umuntu ongcono kunoMelchor MarĂn osevele enze i-protagonist ekhumbulekayo selokhu aqala ukungena I-Terra Alta. I-protagonist eyenziwe eCercas edlula isakhiwo ngasinye esisha ...
Ungabhekana kanjani nalabo abasebenzisa amandla emathunzini? Ungaziphindiselela kanjani kulabo abakwenza okubi kakhulu? UMelchor MarĂn uyabuya. Futhi ubuyela eBarcelona, ​​lapho kuthiwa uphenya icala elinengilazi: bathumeka imeya yedolobha ngevidiyo yocansi.
Ethwele umthwalo ngokuzisola kwakhe ngokungabatholi ababulali bakanina, kepha futhi nangomqondo wakhe ongaguquguquki wobulungiswa nokuziphatha kwakhe okuyisikhubekiso, uMelchor kumele aqede ukuphanga okungaziwa ukuthi kuphishekela inzuzo elula yezomnotho noma ukuphazanyiswa kwezepolitiki, Futhi ukwenza kanjalo , ungena emibuthanweni yamandla, indawo lapho kubusa khona ukugxeka, izifiso ezingenanembeza nesihluku esikhohlakele.
Ngale lapho, le noveli emnandi neyasendle, enenqwaba yabalingiswa abangakhohlwayo, iba isithombe esonakalisayo seqembu eliphakeme lezomnotho laseBarcelona, ​​kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke ngesicelo esifutheka ngokumelene nobushiqela babanikazi bemali nabaphathi bezwe.
Inkosi yamathunzi
Sivala ukulinganiswa ngalo msebenzi ebengivele ngiwubukezile ngaleso sikhathi. Lokhu okusha okwabhalwa yilo mbhali ngokubuyela esihlokweni seMpi Yombango yaseSpain, yabalingiswa ababehlala kulezo zinsuku eziyishwa.
Encwadini yakhe ethi Amasosha aseSalamina, uJavier Cercas ukubeka kucace ukuthi ngale kweqembu eliphumelelayo, kuhlale kunabahluliwe ezinhlangothini zombili zomncintiswano. Empini Yombango kungaba nendida yokulahlekelwa amalungu omndeni abekwe kulezo zinhloso eziphikisanayo ezamukela ifulegi njengokuphikisana okunonya.
Ngakho-ke, ukuzimisela kwabanqobi bokugcina, labo abakwazi ukuphatha ifulegi ngokumelene nakho konke nawo wonke umuntu, labo abaphakamisa izindinganiso zobuqhawe ezidluliselwa kubantu njengezindaba ezidumile bagcina befihle usizi olujulile lomuntu siqu nokuziphatha. U-Manuel Mena ungumlingiswa oyisingeniso kunomlingiswa oyinhloko wale noveli, isixhumanisi nomanduleli wayo, Amasosha aseSalamina.
Uqala ukufunda ucabanga ngokuthola umlando wakhe, kepha imininingwane yamakhono ale nsizwa yezempi, eqinile kakhulu ngokwenzeka ngaphambili, iyafiphala ukuze ingene esigabeni somculo lapho ukungaqondi nobuhlungu kusakazeka khona, ukuhlupheka kwalabo Abaqonda ifulege nezwe njengesikhumba negazi lalabo bantu abasha, cishe izingane ezidubulana ngokufutheka komqondo owamukelwe.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguJavier Cercas…
I-Terra Alta
Thinta irekhodi ushintsho lwe- UJavier Cercas ukuthi sasijwayele kakhulu izinganekwane ezenziwe ezingapheli kanye nomlando ohlotshiswe ngalezo zilungiselelo ezisikisela ukubhalwa kwezincwadi zama-intrahistories ezakha isithombe sangempela sezinto ezidlula zonke.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza lokhu inoveli iTerra Alta, unikeze i- Umklomelo wePlanethi 2019, Kubonakala ukugeleza kwemvelo ekugelezeni kokudala kombhali waseCatalan. Ingxenye yayo enkulu yenoveli esolisayo, iba yisiteshi esisha semvelo, esivulwe emfuleni omusha wokudala. Ngoba amandla kaJavier Cercas okukhiqiza ukungezwani okulandisayo emisebenzini yakhe ngayinye ehambela izinhlangothi zombili zangempela nezinganekwane, kumenze waba ngomunye wabalobi abahamba phambili banamuhla.
Lapho osomabhizinisi ababili nozakwethu bevela bebulawa endaweni echazwe ngokusobala njengeTarragona Highlands, uMelchor MarĂn uzinikela odabeni lokuxazululwa kwecala endimeni yakhe njengephoyisa.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukutholwa okuzungeze ukuhlukunyezwa nokufa kwabanikazi bakaGráficas Adell, kuvusa kuye ama-echoes amadala ezinye izikhathi. Ukushona kosomabhizinisi akukhombisi ukungqubuzana okungenzeka kube khona kwezomnotho kepha kukhomba ezinye izinto eziyingozi kakhulu uma kungenzeka.
Esikhathini sokuthula sedolobha elikude lapho uMelchor ekwazile ukuzakha kabusha, ukwazile ukungcwaba izinsizi zakudala, kuze kube namuhla. Ngokuhambisana nenkomba yemibhalo yendawo yonke efana nenoveli Abadabukisayo, UMelchor Mauri ubanjwe yizingqinamba ezinamakha phakathi kokukhona nokuthandwa ngothando, lokho okubeka umuntu ebunzimeni bokuziphatha, izipoki nokwesaba.
Kepha impilo yakhe entsha kufanele ukulwelwa ngaphandle kwekota. Umkakhe, noma indodakazi yakhe, uCosette, kufanele angazi izici zesikhathi sakhe esedlule ezimisele ngokumbiwa manje. Zisuka lapho kuguquke khona ubugebengu obushaqise isifunda sonke.
Ngesikhathi uMelkor ezingela ababulali, kumele aqhamuke necebo lakhe lokubalekela izinsuku zakhe zobumnyama. Futhi mhlawumbe ekugcineni kuzodingeka alandise ngomlando wakhe, njengoJean Valjean. Uphinde abe ngumlingiswa ophambili wenoveli yakhe ethile lapho impilo imveze khona ekungabini nabulungiswa nokuba necala. Futhi naye uzofuna ngaphezu kwakho konke ukusinda futhi avikele okuncane kepha okubalulekile akwazi ukukwenzela okungcono empilweni yakhe.
I-anatomy yesikhashana
Mhlawumbe kungubulungiswa ukuthi inoveli ibhaliwe ngeSpain eyamiswa ngesikhathi ngoFebhuwari 23, 1981, lapho ibutho lazama khona ukuhlasela amandla. Lowo kwakungumqondo kaJavier Cercas, okuqanjiwe okususelwa kulokho okwaholela ekuzameni ukubhukuqwa kombuso, kepha ekugcineni wakhetha ukwenza umsebenzi ocebile ongaqondakali.
Ngakho-ke, kusukela kumzuzwana ohlanganisa ukushukuma kwesibindi okuthathu, okwenziwa ngu-Adolfo Suárez, oweGutiérrez Mellado kanye nokaSantiago Carrillo, owayephakathi kwezinhlamvu ezazidutshulwe ngabathumbi bengqungquthela waphikisana nokuziphonsa phansi ngosuku lokuvukela umbuso de Kulesi simo, uCercas uhlanganisa indaba engajwayelekile, esebenzisa lowo mzuzu njengembobo lapho kungacatshangelwa inkathi nezwe.
Ngolwazi oluphelele ngemithombo yamadokhumentari kanye nomyalo omuhle kakhulu wamathuluzi nezinsiza zombalisi, ukwazile ukufaka encwadini ethokozisayo, umlando omuhle kakhulu wosuku oluyisinqumo, ukufezekisa lokho ngokubukeza izehlakalo zangalolo suku nemicimbi eholele Kuyena, umfundi ucwiliswa ngesikhathi, imvelo kanye nezimo ezithile. Ngaphandle kokungabaza siphambi komsebenzi oyisisekelo wenguquko yaseSpain.
