Ulimi lwesiFulentshi luye lwaheha ngokukhethekile kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye kubabhali abahlukahlukene abahlola emculweni wabo ukwengezwa okunengoma okuthinta noma iyiphi iprozi noma okugcina kudumisa yonke imisebenzi yezinkondlo. Mhlawumbe inkinga ilele ku I-Dumas noma ku Víctor Hugo, unalelo khono lokubhekana nezothando kumanoveli uma nje ekugcineni zishubile. Iqiniso ukuthi lapho ababhali bethanda Milan Kundera zidluliselwa naseFrance, kungenxa yokuthi umphumela osemthethweni ukhona, ufihlekile.
Konke lokhu maqondana ne- omunye wababalisi bezindaba baseFrance owandisa umsebenzi wakhe kusukela ngekhulu lama-XNUMX kuze kube namuhla. A UJean Marie Le Clézio osebenzisa ulimi lwakhe lwebele ukusikisela nokuphenya ulimi nobunzima balo obusemthethweni ukufuna ukuqina, izimpawu, izingathekiso ezijulile, amathuluzi okwethula ngawo izindaba ezingalibaleka.
Kule nhloso, ecishe iphazamise umdali, ukuqondisa kabusha ugqozi ekuhloleni ulimi ekusizeni imizwa nemibono, uClézio ukwazile ukushicilela izincwadi eziningi selokhu aqala ukubhala eminyakeni engamashumi amabili.
Okufike eSpain akungabazeki ukuthi kungcono kakhulu ekukhiqizeni kwakhe ukulandisa. Futhi akulimazi neze ukuhlakulela nomlobi owenza ukuziqhenya kube yindlela enhle kunazo zonke yokuzilibazisa kwengqondo. Ukufundwa okuyinkimbinkimbi okwehlisa amandla abo njengoba sisondela kumanoveli akhe wakamuva.
Izincwadi ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu zikaLe Clézio
Ingoma yobuntwana
Ababhali abanjengoLe Clézio abakhathazi abanye ababhali abaningi okufanele bakhethe i-eseyi, i-biography noma inoveli lapho beqala ukubhala. Ngoba uLe Clézio ubhala ngempilo yakhe ngenkathi enza i-eseyi eseyinkondlo ekhuluma yedwa futhi echitha lezo zici zomuntu ezisebenza njengengqikithi yokungafi, njengezizathu zobuntwana, zothando nokungabikho okungaphezu kwalokho abangakucabanga kwabanye abantu.
Samukelekile-ke lesi sitembu esisha sempilo esenziwe ngamabomu (okuchazwa njengoba kuzwakala ngobuciko bemenyu yezinkanyezi ezinhlanu kodwa kunjalo). Futhi ake sisuke ezincwadini eziningi zempi ukuze sibheke emiphefumulweni etshela ezinye izinto ezibhala kwezinye izincwadi ezifanele kakhulu, lezo okufanele zisindiswe uma kwenzeka inhlekelele yempucuko yethu ...
Ngemuva kwama-lullabies kuza izingoma zobuntwana esivele sazi ukuthi singazisho kanjani izinkomba. Futhi njengakho konke okufundwa ngekhanda, lezo zingoma ezindala zihlala unomphela enkulumweni esiyifunayo lapho ungekho omunye umculo wokushaya ikhwela ukuze uhambisane nomoya osiphethe.
Kulolu hambo lomzwelo olunqamula eBrittany, izwe elihle ebuntwaneni bakhe, uLe Clézio usimema ukuba sicabange ngobunikazi bendawo, ubuzwe kanye nokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kusukela enkumbulweni yakhe yokuqala # ukuqhuma kwebhomu engadini yendlu kagogo wakhe, phakathi neminyaka ephila njengengane yempi, okwaba nomthelela omubi kakhulu ekufundeni kwakhe umhlaba, iNobel Prize in Literature idonsa ikhasi Elibalulekile lemizwa yalo i-geography ekhuluma ngokwayo nendawo yayo enkumbulweni.
Uhambo oluya ekuvuthweni, kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke ukubheka okuhle ngenguquko kwezenhlalo nezepolitiki endaweni eyodwa, ukunyamalala okuqhubekayo komnotho wawo wendabuko kanye nesithunzi sokuziqhenya kwabantu okuthi, naphezu kwakho konke, kunamathele ezimpandeni zaso.
Umculo wendlala
Ngokwemvelo yeLe Clézio eyakhiwa ukufuduka, amaphupho nemindeni ephukile ngenxa yempi, le noveli iqondwa njengenganekwane yomlando womuntu noma okungenani iphefumulelwe umndeni wakhe.
IMauritius iyisikhala sokususa nezimpande, sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe kanye nesiphetho sombhali futhi kulapho le noveli iqala khona, ebheka umqondo wobucayi babantu abachumile kumuntu, wokwehlulwa okulula okubuswa yisilingo ukubhujiswa noma ngokusongelwa komhlaba oseduze ne-hecatomb.
U-Ethel Brun omncane akasoze acabange ukuthi kungaba njani ukubulawa yindlala. Evikelwe kubaba onamandla kepha ochitha imali kepha enakekelwa umkhulu wakhe, u-Ethel uvulela umhlaba weParis yangaphambi kwempi.
Isifiso sentombazane simholela emqondweni wokuthi okuhle, noma okungenani ukunethezeka, sekuzophela. Futhi mhlawumbe nguye kuphela okulungele ukuvusa usizi.
IBitna ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka saseSeoul
Impilo iyimpicabadala eyakhiwe ngezicucu zememori nokuqagela okuyizipoki kwekusasa isizinda salo ukuphela kwento yonke. UJean-Marie Le Clézio ungumdwebi waleyo mpilo ogxile kubalingiswa bakhe abazimisele ukwembula yonke into kusuka enganekwaneni lapho kungenziwa khona noma iyiphi indlela, ehlanganisa ukwakheka kwemiqondo eyisisekelo, yansuku zonke, ngalowo mlingiswa olindele izimpendulo ngakolunye uhlangothi isibuko. lapho simunca ukubuka ukubukeka kwethu.
Okwenzelwa lokhu Inoveli yeBitna ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka saseSeoul, Sibona umhlaba othile wentsha iBitna eyafika edolobheni elikhulu laseSeoul, inhlokodolobha yaseSeoul, enomusa, yehlisa izwe lethu lasentshonalanga, kepha ekugcineni yahlanganiswa nenyakatho yezwe elifanayo elinhlanhlathayo nelisabisayo. Uhambo oluya enhlokodolobha akulula. Ungumshana ongezwe ohambweni lomndeni wonke ohlanganiswe ukuzwana kwakhe ngqo nokuthi uBitna angathatha isimo sobugqila kuphela.
Mncane kodwa uzimisele. UBitna akavumelani nezici zokunqunywa kukanina omncane futhi uqokomisa lokho kudalelwa okungaqinisekile kowesifazane cishe oyingane edolobheni okwazi ukonakalisa yonke into, kusukela emandleni kuye ebusheni. Ngenhlanhla uBitna uthola uCho, umthengisi wamabhuku omdala owamemukela ngomsebenzi othile wokuvuselela uSalomé, intombazane okuwukuphela kwenkampani yomuntu osemncane ongaphinda futhi azwe ukuthi kukhona impilo ngokulinganiselwa kwakhe okunonya kakhulu ngokomzimba.
Ngokushesha uSalomé uthola ukuthi ngeBitna nangezindaba zakhe angashiya umzimba wakhe ahambe, agijime, athande nabanye abantu ahlala nabo emhlabeni omusha ongakaze ucatshangwe. Unxantathu ophakathi kweBitna, Salomé neCho uvale isikhala sikazibuthe phakathi kwama-vertices awo. Ngamunye wabalingiswa usikhombisa umbono wezwe kusuka ebuhlungwini, ukushiyeka, isidingo kanye nomdlandla wokuphila naphezu kwakho konke.
Nge-cadence ehambisana ne-oriental, ikusasa eliyindida labalingiswa abathathu lethulwa kithi njengemfihlakalo ehamba phakathi kwezinganekwane eziqanjiwe ezabiwe amantombazane ezifisweni zeqiniso eliguqukayo elingaphilisa inhliziyo elimele kaMnu. UCho, ulangazelela umndeni wakhe, osenyakatho yezwe osekuyisisulu esikhulu sokugcina seMpi Yezwe Yesibili esahlukanisa imiphefumulo namuhla.
Izinkinga ezinkulu noma okuphuma kwezepolitiki kuhlanganisa ukuphikisana, izingathekiso, izifaniso zokuhlukaniswa nokuhlukaniswa. iNobel Le Clézio ikhuluma nalaba bantu abeqisayo abadlalwe ekulandiseni ngolimi olulula nolunamandla ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho ivusa ukukhathazeka okujulile kwabantu.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguLe Clezio…
IMondo nezinye izindaba
Kuyathakazelisa njalo ukuthola umxoxi wezindaba omkhulu emkhakheni omfishane, kulolo hlobo lokuhlanganiswa kobuciko. Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi imininingwane ephumelela njalo yombhali ofana noLe Clézio isebenza kahle kakhulu ekufezeni imbangela yesifinyezo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, encwadini emangazayo ethola iphuzu lokuphazanyiswa ebuntwaneni, ubufushane buhlanganisa izinyembezi zokugcina noma ukumamatheka, njalo kuhlaziywa ifa labantu abadala futhi, yebo, isimemo sokucabanga ngomhlaba onengekayo ngasikhathi sinye ukuthi simema ngemikhuba namasiko kwabanye abantu abamsulwa njengezingane, njengoba zazinjalo izingane.
Umcabango wabancane uvela ezindabeni eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqhathanisa phakathi kwamehlo engane, iqiniso lakhe, nomuntu omdala babuka imicimbi eminingi enesihluku nenesihluku, besazi vele ukuthi okubalulekile ubuciko obakhelwe ebuhleni bomhlaba.
Isikhukhula
Ungalokothi isihloko esingcono senoveli esiqala ukucwazimula futhi sigcine sikhukhula umphefumulo ngalezo zincwadi ezidlula zonke. Uhlamvu lukaFrançois Besson ludlula kude amanothi angekho ngokoqobo kukaGregorio Samsa, kwesinye isikhathi usondela UJean-Baptiste Grenouille udakwe amakha omzuzwana aguqula umhlaba unomphela.
Inoveli enalezo zicwicwicwi zomculo ezigcwala ngokuqinisekile umcabango obalwe ngesiFulentshi sayo sokuqala kodwa futhi nangeSpanish ziguqula iprozi ibe yisibiliboco sabafundi.
Kusukela lapho uFrançois ahlala khona indawo eyinqaba nowesifazane osemusha ofaka izinzwa zakhe futhi omholayo kwi-labyrinth ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa, ebheke esikhaleni esiphelele kakhulu noma esikhaleni senkululeko esikhulu kakhulu. Ukuqhuma okubucayi komlingiswa intando yakhe ebonakala ngathi yeqe emzimbeni wakhe.
