Kwakukhona isikhathi lapho ukuba umlobi kwakubonakala kudinga ubuhle obuthile, isimo sengqondo esingavamile, uhlobo oluthile lokuhlubuka kwentsha olugcinwe futhi lunwetshelwe ebudaleni. Ukukhumbula abameleli bokugcina bale ndima yomlobi eSpain kusiholela UCamilo José Cela y UFrancisco Umbral. Eqinisweni, njengabangane abahle futhi ngezinga elithile, indlalifa yesibili kweyokuqala, lesi sibonakaliso sesimo sengqondo esihlanganyelwe siqondwa ngokuphelele.
Kumuntu ovamile, u-Umbral uzongena emlandweni njengongahloniphi owaphimisa "Ngize ukukhuluma ngencwadi yami" phakathi nohlelo lukamabonakude lwesikhathi esibalulekile.
Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi esimweni samanje sethelevishini lapho ababhali nabacabangi beshintshiwe ngababhali bemilando ababomvana, abalingiswa abadabukisayo nabadelelayo abavela ekungabini lutho okuphelele, kwenza umuntu acabange ukuthi u-Umbral wayelungile ukuthukuthela ngoba lapho, kulolo hlelo, kwakungakhulunywa ngencwadi yakhe...
Ngale kwe-anecdote esindayo kumlingiswa, u-Don Francisco Umbral uhlakulele uhlobo lokubukeza ukulandisa kwemikhuba. Ukubona okwangempela okuphawulwe ngumcabango odumile waseSpain, ngezinkomba zokuziphatha nezepolitiki kanye nenjongo yokuguqula, ecatshangelwe ngokungenamahloni umbono wombhali. Umbono wokuthi singobani ngephuzu elibucayi nelihlabayo, elinokucwengwa kobuhle okulinganisa i-sordid, egxekayo, ebhuqayo. Ingxube emenze waqashelwa kabanzi njengombhali wezincwadi futhi ephinde yaphumela empumelelweni enkulu yokubhala.
Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 nguFrancisco Umbral
Ama-Nymphs
Akekho ongcono kunombhali ovuthiwe ukuba asondele epharadesi elilahlekile lobuntwana, noma ngokunembe kakhulu uguquko, kuleyo ndlela yokuphuma esigabeni sezibungu sempilo yethu lapho sigcina sesilahla isikhumba sobuntwana. Ubusha buwumlingo nokudumazeka, ukubuka kwengane kanye nezifiso zomuntu omdala.
Kule noveli sithola umbhali okwazi ukuthulula, ngolimi lwakhe oluhle nokho olujulile, inqwaba yemizwa nemizwelo mayelana nokuthi yini elahlekile, ngalowo mbono we-melancholic mayelana nokutholwa kwesifiso senyama, ngesikhathi lapho ubusuku obulula behlobo. lingalunguza iphakade.
Ukubuka konke okwenzeka ekuqaleni kohambo lwempilo kuleso sizungu esiwukuvuthwa, kodwa sifakwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ngamancoko nokubuyisana nensizwa ukuthi ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane sonke sasinjalo.
Incwadi umkami
Kusukela ngo-1959, u-Umbral wabelana ngokuphila kwakhe noMarÃa España. Bendawonye babhekana nosizi olujulile lokulahlekelwa lapho indodana yabo ishona ineminyaka emihlanu ngo-1968.
Kusukela kulowo mbono wokuphilisana okwagcina ukwazile ukumelana nesivunguvungu semizwelo ephikisanayo, uFrancisco Umbral wabhala le ncwadi eyanyatheliswa ngemva kokufa futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, wancoma uMariya, wamnyusela kuleso sigaba sesisekelo, esiphezulu kakhulu. izinga elinganikezwa uthando oseluthathe iminyaka eminingi kangaka.
I-prose kwesinye isikhathi inokhahlo futhi igqame ngokwedlulele emazwini ayo ezingoma, iphendula le ncwadi ibe inoveli ebalulekile, isibani sanoma yimuphi umbhangqwana ofuna izimpendulo noma ukondliwa kokuphilisana.
I-Giocondo
Enentshisekelo ngeMadrid kanye ne-intrahistory ebhalwe izimbongi, ama-bohemians kanye nababhali bezikhathi zasebusuku, uFrancisco Umbral unikeza kule noveli indawo yonke yaseMadrid eyayiyi-phantasmagorical. Izingcezu zobusuku obudala lapho imigoqo yokugcina nezinye izindawo lapho inkululeko yabanqatshelwe kakhulu yashelela futhi yagcina izibonakalise kahle kakhulu kulolo hlobo lokuwohloka kwabalahliwe.
Si Inclán Valley usinikeze okumangazayo, uThreshold ulandelela kule noveli ukubukezwa kwesimanje komqondo. Akusekho mayelana nokuwohloka kwamanani e-classical kodwa mayelana nokuhlanekezelwa kwawo. Phakathi kwezindawo ezijwayelekile zaseMadrid ezingasekho, sihlangana no-Giocondo kanye nenqwaba yabalingisi abavela endaweni engaphansi yesikhathi esingekude kangako, abalingisi abaphila belangazelela isikhathi sabo sokuzibonakalisa njengoba babenjalo, amaqhawe othando lwasebusuku.
Amazwana ama-2 kokuthi "Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaFrancisco Umbral"