3 best Ernest Hemingway izincwadi

Phila ukuyibhala. Lokho kungaba amandla alo mbhali omkhulu wekhulu lama-XNUMX. Ernest Hemingway Wayengumoya ongahlaliseki futhi wayethanda ukuphila impilo eziphuzweni ezinde, kuyo yonke imiphetho namathuba. Kusukela ekubhalweni ngesandla kweHemingway, izinganekwane eziqandayo kakhulu zezenzakalo zomhlaba eziningi zalelo khulu leminyaka elineziyaluyalu zenziwa XX okwadlula phakathi kwezimpi, izinguquko, ukusungulwa okukhulu, izimpi ezibandayo kanye nesibonakaliso sokuqala sokwakhiwa komhlaba kanye nolwazi lwendawo yonke emjahweni wasemkhathini oqhubekayo nanamuhla.

Akukhona ukuthi uHemingway ungumlobi wezinto zonke owenzeka ngekhulu lakhe lamashumi amabili, kepha okungangabazeki ukuthi ukubonakaliswa kwabalingiswa bakhe abacwile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimo kumenza abe ngumbalisi ophumelelayo kukhiye oqanjiwe wokudlula komuntu ngokuba kuleli zwe.

Gqamisa eyakho amanoveli amathathu anconyiweUma ucabanga ngokubandakanyeka kwayo okulandisayo neMpi Yombango yaseSpain, kungabhekwa njengokubandlululwa kimi, kepha yilokho ekushoyo, sonke sikhululekile kukho. Ngakho abathathu bami izincwadi ezibalulekile zeHemingway zi…

Amanoveli aphezulu anconywe ngu-Ernest Hemingway

Obani Abakhokhelwa Yinsimbi

Ngaphandle kokuba yindaba esuselwa empini yombango yaseSpain, elinye lamaqembu engiwathandayo, iMetallica, ligcine selibhala iculo elisuselwa kulesi sihloko: Insimbi ekhokhwayo, indawo yokuqala yaqinisekiswa.

Emahlathini aminyene ompayini esifundeni sezintaba saseSpain, iqembu lamasosha lilungiselela ukuqhumisa ibhuloho elibalulekile kubantu baseRiphabhulikhi.

Lesi senzo sizonqamula ukuxhumana emigwaqeni futhi sivikele amavukelambuso ekulweni nawo. URobert Jordan, ivolontiya elisencane elivela kwi-International Brigades, ngungqondongqondo we-dynamiter ofike eSpain ukuzokwenza lo msebenzi.

Ezintabeni uzothola izingozi nokuzibandakanya okukhulu kwempi. Futhi uzophinde athole uMaría, owesifazane osemusha otakulwe amasosha ezandleni zamabutho ahlubukayo kaFranco, azothandana naye ngokushesha.

Indoda endala nolwandle

Emhlabeni wonke kungumsebenzi wakhe owaziwa kakhulu. Umklomelo kaPulitzer wango-1953 wamanoveli.Indoda endala njengesifaniso somzabalazo onzima womuntu. Noma ngubani angabonakala kuleyo mpi. Akuwona umbuzo wamakilasi, noma wemali.

Leli cebo ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinto lisitshela ngokunqoba noma ukuwa, kwezivunguvungu zangaphandle nezangaphakathi, zezinsizi nezilingo, zokubhubha nethemba.

Umsebenzi oshukumisayo osinikeza ubudlova obukhona endaweni enobutha, isimema ukuthi sishiye wonke amandla ethu ngaphambi kokuzinikela ukuthi sinqobe.

UHemingway ukhanyise indaba lapho kulula khona ukudlidlizela umuzwa ongapheli: eCuba, umdobi omdala, osekuhwaleni kwempilo yakhe, empofu futhi engenayo inhlanhla, ekhathele ukubuya nsuku zonke ngaphandle kokudoba, wenza uhambo lokugcina noluyingozi. Lapho ekugcineni uthola ucezu olukhulu, kuzofanele ulwe kanzima.

Futhi ukubuyela ethekwini, kuhlushwa yizakhi noshaka, kuba isivivinyo sokugcina. Njengenkosi eyinxibi, eboshwe ngesithunzi sayo esingenakuhlulwa, umdobi omdala ekugcineni ufinyelela umvuthwandaba wakhe.

Insimu yase-Edene

Umsebenzi ongaqondakali, owakhiwe nguHemingway ngaphandle kokwazi kahle ukuthi kanjani. Inoveli engazange ishicilelwe kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe futhi efihla umbono wakhe othandweni.

Ukuqamba nokubhalwa kwe-The Garden of Eden kwaqala ngo-1946, ngesikhathi esifanayo namanye amanoveli abona ukukhanya kosuku umbhali esaphila, njengeThe Old Man and the Sea noma iParis Was a Party.

Kodwa ayizange ithinte amaphephandaba kwaze kwaba yiminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu ngemva kokufa kukaHemingway. Ngakho-ke, kungumsebenzi wangemva kokufa, nakuba usuqediwe ekuphileni, ophathelene, nencazelo ejulile, umcabango omkhulu kanye nephrozi ephilayo, mayelana nobunkimbinkimbi bothando nendalo yobuciko ngokusebenzisa unxantathu wothando olungavamile phakathi komlingiswa oyinhloko, uDavid Bourne, umkakhe. UCatherine nowesifazane osemusha uCatherine ngokwakhe ababeka endleleni yomyeni wakhe.

Akuyona ngempela inoveli ye-autobiographical, nakuba umlingiswa oyinhloko engumbhali waseMelika oseqala ukwamukela impumelelo, futhi akuyona inoveli ekhuluma ngonxantathu wothando olungavamile.

Kunalokho, ukwembulwa kobumnene nokuba sengozini ukuthi uHemingway, njengomuntu, afihle isithombe sakhe somphakathi; incazelo ebabayo yezimpawu eziyinhloko zomculi nentengo okufanele ayikhokhe ukugcina ubizo lwakhe; kanye nokuzalwa kwelinye lamaqhawekazi afezeke kakhulu futhi ayinkimbinkimbi: uCatherine Bourne.