Funda ku- Zola, esondela emsebenzini wakhe, kuba wuhambo oluqondisiwe emnyuziyamu wezincwadi lapho kuboniswa khona izithombe ezingokoqobo zabalingiswa kanye neqiniso lomphakathi elicace bha nelithambekayo, lalowo muntu ongathathwa njenge umlingiswa oyinhloko ngokulandelana, ngokumane, uhlala komunye umphefumulo okwesikhashana kusuka kwezolile kuze kube kunodlame kakhulu.
U-ilemile Zola wahlakulela indaba emfushane, indaba, umdlalo wezemidlalo kanye nendatshana. I-galvanizer edingekayo yokudala okunhlobonhlobo lokhu bekulokhu kungukuzibophezela kokungokwemvelo, uhlobo oluthile lokukhombisa ubuqiniso bomuntu, ubufakazi kukhiye wenganekwane lapho okuwukuphela kwenganekwane kungaba igama elingahleliwe labalingiswa. Inhloso enkulu yalesi siphakamiso, uZola ayeyinqaba yakhe, kwakungeyona enye ngaphandle kwenhloso yokubuyisa ibhalansi phakathi komuntu, ubukhona bakhe, imvelo yakhe.
Le nhlangano kanye nale nhloso elandisayo yenza umqondo ngemva kwezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zezombusazwe kanye nezingxabano (i-Industrial Revolution kuhlanganise) eyayivala ikhulu le-19. Ukubuyisela umuntu esicini sakhe esiyisisekelo nesididiyelwe kwabonakala kuwumsebenzi odingekayo lapho kubhekwana nokuhlukaniswa, ukulahlekelwa ukholo nempi.
Ukubeka kanjalo, ubungokwemvelo bungabonakala buyinto eyisicefe, inganekwane elicwebezelayo elingokoqobo. Kepha umusa ngokunembile ekuboniseni okuphambene. Kokuhlangenwe nakho okuncane komlingiswa, uZola wakhipha isikhundla esiphakeme sokuphila, esikhona.
Amanoveli anconyiwe ngu-ilemile Zola
Isilo esingumuntu
Noma amademoni angagcina eqhamuke kanjani, ebhodloza udonga lokubonakala kanye nokucatshangwa kwemihlangano. Indaba emayelana nombulali owabhekana nezinqumo zofuzo, ukudalelwa njengesondo elibi lenhlanhla.
Ukufingqa: UJacques Lantier, unjiniyela wezitimela onomzwangedwa futhi ongaqondile, uthandana noSévérine, inkosikazi yomphathi wesiteshi uRoubaud. Le ndaba engahluziwe yokubulala, uthando nokutholwa yinoveli yeshumi nesikhombisa yabangu-20 eyashicilelwa ngu-ilemile Zola ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi generic Les Rougon-Macquart.
UZola uvuselela isithombe esingahluziwe sesimo somuntu; isifundo esinesihawu sokuthi abantu bangadukiswa kanjani ngamandla emimoya angaphezu kwamandla abo.
Umsebenzi uvusa ngamandla ukuphela koMbuso Wesibili eFrance, lapho umphakathi ububonakala ugijimela esikhathini esizayo njengezitimela ezintsha nojantshi obakhiwe. UZola usikhumbuza ukuthi ngaphansi kwenkambiso yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, isilo esisiphethe sihlala sihlala njalo. Le noveli yenziwe ifilimu ngabaqondisi besimo sikaJean Renoir noma uFritz Lang.
Sebenzisa
Ukufundwa okuqinile kwemibhalo kusinikeza umbono oqabulayo we-utopia engaba khona, yokulingana kanye nokulinganisela njengento efanelekile futhi engafinyeleleka.
Indaba efingqiwe: Ibhalwe ngo-1901, ngaphambi nje kokushona kombhali omkhulu wamanoveli waseFrance, sekube wuhlobo lwesivumelwano semibhalo nezombusazwe. Okwezincwadi, ngoba uZola uphonsele inselelo, kule noveli, ukuthambekela okusha kwabangokomoya; kwezepolitiki, ngoba ikhuthaza i-utopia.
UZola uchaza eMsebenzini umvuthwandaba wenqubo yezinguquko ayeyichazile kwiGerminal, inoveli enkulu eyavela ngo-1885. Isikhathi samanje Somsebenzi ukuthi siveza enye indlela ehlukile kuleyo emenyezelwe namuhla, ngongxiwankulu, ukuphela koMlando.
Umsebenzi uphinde uphakamise inkinga yokuthi ngabe i-utopia iqanjiwe noma cha. Noma ngamanye amagama, uma amanoveli angaqhubeka nokubhalwa esimweni senhlalo ngaphandle kokungabi nabulungisa noma ukungezwani kwabantu. Futhi labo abagcina ukuthi okwemvelo kwakuwubuhle obungenathemba bazothola kule noveli ukuphikiswa okungenakuphikiswa. Ngoba imvelo, njengoba uMsebenzi ukhombisa, ivame ukuguqula umhlaba ngomqondo omuhle.
Umsebenzi
Ukungafani ngokuphelele kwemibhalo nokubonisa. Ngenkathi uZola esevele esekufiphele kwempilo yakhe, waqala ukubona emisakazweni emisha yezithombe ukulandela ubuhlakani bakhe obuqalisiwe.
Iqiniso ngemibala yalo efanele, ngaphansi kokuzithoba okuningiliziwe komculi, kuya ekufanekisweni komhlaba ongaphansi kwamazwe wanoma ngubani owazi ukuthola ubuhle, umbala nethemba.
Indaba efingqiwe: Inoveli enkulu ka-Émile Zola emayelana nokuqala kwe-impressionism. Umsebenzi akungabazeki ukuthi uyinoveli yomlando womuntu uqobo kaZola, umsunguli wemvelo yaseFrance futhi engomunye wamanoveli afundwa kabanzi wekhulu le-XNUMX. Ethola ugqozi ebudlelwaneni bakhe noPaul Cézanne, ahlangana naye eseyingane, uZola utshela indaba yomdwebi olwela ukubonwa emibuthanweni yobuciko yaseParis.
Umsebenzi uthwebula, ngokugqama okukhulu, i-maelstrom yokudala yaseParis, umnyombo we-bohemianism yobuhlakani nobuciko obuzokhanyisa i-Impressionism.
