Ekuphileni okuzulazulayo, okuphawulwa yizimo ezahlukene empilweni yakhe yonke, Elias Canetti wasungula incwadi yezincwadi eyayihambisana nalokhu kuguquguquka ukuze ihambe ezweni elinezinkathazo elabangela izingxabano zezwe zokuqala ezinkulu ekhulwini lama-XNUMX.
Nakuba ukuzinikela kwakhe ezinganekwaneni kwavalwa ngenoveli yakhe okuwukuphela kwayo ethi "Auto de fe" eyanyatheliswa eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu (ngaphandle kokukhohlwa imidlalo yakhe), lo mbhali owakha izwe lakubo lendawo ngayinye ayehlala kuyo, waqamba imidlalo emikhulu futhi wabhala nezincwadi ezinkulu ze umcabango wanquma ukufuna izimpendulo embonweni womhlaba wonke ukuthi, nakuba asungula ubuzwe bakhe eNgilandi, kwaba okomlando womhlaba wesikhathi sakhe, hhayi ngaphansi kwekhulunyaka lamashumi amabili elanikeza ukungena enkulungwaneni yeminyaka phakathi kwe-utopia of isimanje kanye ne-dystopia yemibono kanye ne-capitalism yomhlaba wonke ekhulayo.
Ukungena e-Canetti ukujabulela umxoxi owazi konke, waba nelungelo lokuzulazula emlandweni oshisekayo wababhali abakwazi ukudlulisa umuntu ngokucacile phakathi kwezombusazwe nezenhlalo, okungukuthi, lokho ngempela okudlula ikusasa ukuze aqonde umbono womuntu ngamunye kanye neqoqo lapho ebhekene nokuhamba kwesikhathi okunomsindo. .
Wonke umbhali wagxila kukho ukuhlolwa noma encwadini yezokuvakasha ungumbhali weqiniso eliyisisekelo, umkhondo walokho okuhambisa yonke into, i-vanguard yokudala neyokudala ngokombono we-aseptic womuntu obucayi futhi okwazi ukuthola ukuhlanganisa phakathi kokweqisa. Futhi akukho lutho olungcono kunokukhombisa lokho kuhlanganiswa kuma-aphorisms amakhulu umbhali awashiyile awahlanganisele inzalo ezincwadini zakhe eziningi.
Izincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezinconyiwe ngu-Elias Canetti
imoto yokukholwa
U-Canetti wabeka indlela yakhe yokulandisa eqanjiwe ezungeza umlingiswa oyingqayizivele njengo-Peter Kien, umtapo wakhe wezincwadi owaba yi-leitmotif yakhe ebalulekile, umgomo ongafinyeleleki kanye ne-utopia enhle eya olwazini olungenakwenzeka, isingathekiso esihle kakhulu somphefumulo wembongi ofana nokaKien, savela endaweni yokugezela.
Kodwa ngandlela thize uCanetti naye ugxeka uKien ngokwakhe, ngoba kusukela kulokho kuqoqwa kolwazi, kulokho kubonakaliswa kwamasiko nemibono, izilo zokuphakama kwengqondo ngezinye izikhathi ezilele kokubi kakhulu komuntu, ngisho nasekuzibhubhiseni.
Ngenxa yokuthi uKien uthanda umtapo wakhe wezincwadi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kodwa ingqondo yakhe egcwele ulwazi oluningi igcina isuka kude nezwe langempela, uTeresa nguyena ozama ukumnamathisela emhlabeni ngaphandle kwempumelelo.
Njengomtapo wezincwadi wase-Alexandria, yonke into ingagcina ishisiwe, kulokhu kuphela udaba lwabonwa luvela ephusheni elikude nelidangele lomnikazi weqoqo elibanzi kangaka lolwazi ...
IMisa namandla
Ukuthi uquqaba luyimbewu yesixazululo kanye nosizi lomuntu kuyinto esobala. Ekuphikisaneni okufingqiwe okuhlanganisa kuphela isitha esinganqotshwa nokuthi lapho abantu benza ndawonye bangakwazi ukuzibandakanya ezenzweni ezimbi kakhulu, sithola lowo mbono wenqwaba engaphansi kwamandla.
Umuntu uyikho konke, okuhle nokubi, uthando nenzondo, ubumbano nobudlova. Lesi sihloko sicubungula inhlangano yezenhlalakahle njalo njengenqwaba, ngoba ayikho enye indlela yokuhlanganisa iqoqo.
Izingozi ezikhona kule mvelo evamile zihluke kakhulu futhi ukusetshenziswa kwaleyo nguqulo eyingozi yomuntu ngaphansi kwenqwaba ingasetshenziswa ngamandla kunoma yisiphi isiphetho esisabekayo esivumelana nesidingo, ukulalela noma ukwesaba okulula.
Umdlalo wamehlo
I-autobiographical embonweni kaCanetti ithola umbono womlingiswa owenziwe umxoxi, wesifiso sokubona impilo enikezwe umgomo we-meridian ukwazi, ukubona futhi ekugcineni ufake isandla kulokho okumele kuphile.
Intando yokunikela ngombono ongahlobene kakhulu osuka ekwazini okutshalwe ethuneni elivulekile mayelana nomhlaba osebunzimeni. A) Yebo, I-Canetti Kuwukufunda lapho kufika izikhathi ezimbi, ukuthola izono ezinyantisayo zokuzigcina zingekho esimweni sazo sokuhlala unomphela.
Kulo mqulu ovala ukulandisa okunabile kwe-autobiographical ye-Canetti, ngombono wami sithola lezo nhlanganisela ezinhle ezibuyekeza ama-axioms kanye nezakhiwo zayo yonke imicabango engase ibe ngaphansi kokubi kakhulu noma okuhle kakhulu komuntu, ngaphansi kokucasha kwe ukulungisiswa okwamanje .
