Kukhona ababhali okuthi, ngaphandle komsebenzi wabo abazinikele kubafundi babo, bagcine bedlule isibalo sabo esinikezwe leso sobho semibono esingabezindaba nezinkundla zokuxhumana. Kwenzeka isibonelo nge UJavier Marias, U-Arturo Pérez Reverte noma ngisho ne- UJuan Marsé. Futhi kwenzeka okufanayo ngombhali engimletha lapha namuhla: UCesar Vidal.
Ngamunye kusuka endaweni yabo yemibono, futhi ngempumelelo engaphezulu noma encane, bavame ukuza enkundleni yezenhlalo ngenxa yesikhundla sabo esicacile. Futhi ekugcineni, njengoba abantu becabanga ngaphezu kokufunda, umthelela wabezindaba ugcina ungaphezu komsebenzi.
Endabeni UCésar Vidal, umbhali omkhulu wamatimu onqamula Umlando noma inoveli yomlando, sithola umlobi ofundeka kahle ogcwalisa imisebenzi yakhe ngalo lonke lolo lwazi. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi iqiniso lokubhala amanoveli omlando (yilolu hlobo lwemisebenzi eye yadlula ezandleni zami), umuntu angahlala ehumusha inhloso "eguqulayo" yeqiniso, kodwa azi ukuthi iyinganekwane, futhi esusa amalebula entathelini. umlingiswa kanye nomhlanganyeli wemidiya, ungajabulela izindaba ezithakazelisayo.
Izincwadi ezintathu ezinconyiwe nguCésar Vidal
Umoya wonkulunkulu
Isici esinjengempi sanoma yisiphi isikhathi esingokomlando sithola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ama-epic ayo azoncika ekutheni yiliphi iqembu lomlando elibalisayo. Lapha sifunda ngezici zezwe elingaziwa kakhulu, iJapan.
Isifinyezo: Ikhulu leshumi nantathu selizophela. Ngenkathi iNtshonalanga ivikela ngokuqinile ekuhlaselweni kwamaSulumane, eMpumalanga, uKublai Khan, inzalo yeGenghis enkulu, uphupha ngokuhlanganisa umhlaba ngaphansi kwentonga yakhe. Inhloso yakhe elandelayo kuzoba iziqhingi ezitholakala lapho kuphuma khona ilanga, izakhamizi zalo elizibiza ngokuthi iNihon kanye nabokufika, iJapan. Phakathi kwamalungu omkhankaso wokunqoba iziqhingi zaseJapan kukhona uFan, isazi esabekwa icala lokuphatha amaJapan uma esehluliwe.
Phakathi kwabavikeli bakaNihon kukhona uNyogen, umSamurai osemusha ofunge ukuthi uzophila ngekhodi engcwele kaBushido. UFan noNyogen, abamele amazwe amabili ahluke ngokuphelele yize besondelene, bazobhekana ngqo ukuvikela amakhosi abo, abantu babo namasiko abo. Kodwa-ke, lapho impi isiphelile akekho noyedwa wabo ozokwazi ukuhlala efana.
Ngokusebenzisa izigodlo zeMongolia enkulu, iqembu lamakhosi, amathempeli eZen nezikole zamaSamamu, isenzo seThe Wind of the Gods sisicwilisa emihlabeni emibili enabantu abangama-geisha nabalwi, izazi nababusi, bezazi nabenzi bemilingo.
UmJuda ozulazulayo
Isibalo somJuda ozulazulayo sinikeze ukubaluleka okukhulu kusukela ekufakweni kwakhe emcabangweni odumile wengxenye yomhlaba. Ekhiqizwe ngombono ongagwegwesi we-anti-Semitic, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kukhona labo abahlobanisa nenkululeko, nokufuna ukuthi ungubani kanye nabantu ... Amatafula ngezinye izikhathi ashintsha.
Isifinyezo: Inganekwane yomJuda ozulazulayo iba wumthetho ophindayo futhi omnandi womlando obuhlungu wabantu bamaJuda.Umkhandi wegolide ongumJuda ugwetshwa ukungafi nguJesu lapho emncisha amanzi lapho eya eKalvari. Ngale ndlela, i-protagonist iba ngufakazi ohlukile kwi-odyssey yabantu abangamaJuda, kusukela ngesikhathi sikaJesu kuze kudalwe izwe lakwa-Israyeli. Abantu abaxoshwe ezweni labo, beshushiswa yiYurophu, baqothula ngonya.
Idrama yakhe yangasese, isizungu esihamba naye kuze kufike ukufika kukaMesiya futhi simvumela ukuba aphumule, simthatha ohambweni olujabulisayo kusuka ngekhulu lokuqala kuya osukwini lwanamuhla: uhambo lwesikhathi olunezinhlamvu ezifanele njengamakhosi amaKhatholika. , U-Oliver Cromwell, uKarl Marx "onukayo" noma u "phony" uSigmund Freud.
Kule noveli entsha, uVidal unikela ngombono wakhe othize kanye nama-anecdotes asekuqaleni mayelana nesihloko esishisayo—abantu bakwa-Israyeli, izimfuno zabo, isimo sabo esinempikiswano—kanye nolwazi lwakhe olukhulu lwezihloko ezijabulisayo njengeKabbalah noma omesiya bamanga.
Indodakazi kaPapa
Hhayi indodakazi kababa. Futhi le ndaba isivele ikhombe ekweqeni kwayo lapho uthola ukuthi uyifunda kahle. UPapa nendodakazi yakhe njengezaba zamacebo omlando athakazelisayo afaka zonke izinhlobo zezindaba ngamandla, izinkanuko, ukubhekana ngeziqu zamehlo, eYurophu eyayincike ekukhanyeni nalapho konke kwakwenzeka khona, kuze kube yilapho uPapa eba nendodakazi.
Isifinyezo: ERoma, ngo-1871. cavaliere UDi Fonso ubizwa nguhulumeni osanda kuhlanganisa i-Italy ukuthi ahlole umbhalo wesandla obaluleke kakhulu, ogcinwe kuze kube yileso sikhathi ngamaJesuit. UDi Fonso washeshe wathola ukuthi lo mbhalo waqanjwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesithupha leminyaka, isikhathi lapho i-Italy yahlukaniswa khona yizingxabano phakathi kwamandla anjengeSpain neFrance kanye nezingqinamba zenkantolo kapapa, ezazinikezwe iSpain yomndeni. umqhele obizwa ngegama lika-Alexander VI.
Umbhalo wesandla futhi uyincwadi yokugcina eyabhalwa nguLucrezia Borgia, yona kanye indodakazi kaPapa, eya kuPietro Bembo, isisebenzi sabantu esakha ulimi lwesiNtaliyane, simkhumbuza ngothando olwaluphila bobabili kudala. Ngabe lo mbhalo ungasetshenziselwa ukubukela phansi amandla eSonto LamaKatolika e-Italy entsha?
Ngabe iqukethe imininingwane engahle ivune abaphathi abasha bamandla kule nhlonhlo? Ngabe inokuhambisana okudlula ngaphezu kwentshisekelo yombhalo nomlando nje? UDi Fonso uzozinikela emsebenzini wokuphendula le mibuzo, futhi ngenxa yalokho uzothola izambulo ezingcwatshwe buthule amakhulu eminyaka ngenxa yesithakazelo soMbuso.
Indodakazi kapapa isithombe esinamandla, esibhalwe phansi futhi esijabulisayo se-Renaissance Italy lapho abapapa babengamakhosana angamaqhawe nabavikeli; lapho izazi zazizama ukuvumelanisa ezakudala zamaGrikhi nezesiLatin neTestamente Elisha; futhi lapho okomoya kakhulu wabubula khona ngeNguquko ezohlanza iSonto ezonweni ezadlula amakhulu eminyaka.
Ngakho-ke kungenye inoveli enobuciko ngu UCesar Vidal lapho sisondela khona othandweni nasekufeni, ukuvelela nobuhle, ubungani namandla.
