Isitembu saseGalician siyinto enjalo UCamilo José Cela inakekelwe impilo yakhe yonke. Umlingiswa oyedwa ongase amhole kusukela ku-loquacious kuya ekusithekeni okukhulu kakhulu, okumangazayo ngokuqhuma okuthile okuhlotshiswe ngamabhulokhi akhethiwe wephunga le-prose yendabuko, leyo prose ngezikhathi ze-eschatological ayevame ukuyiveza kumanoveli akhe.
Enempikiswano kwezombusazwe futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasebantwini, uCela wayengumlingiswa wezigxobo, ehlonishwa futhi ephikwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, okungenani eSpain.
Kodwa ngokwemibhalo, ngokuvamile kuyenzeka ukuthi uhlakaniphe lugcine lunxephezela, noma okungenani luthambise, noma yikuphi ukusikisela kobuntu obuthukuthele. Futhi uCamilo José Cela wayenaleso sihlakaniphi, isipho sokwenza kabusha izigcawu ezingasoze zalibaleka zezinhlamvu ezicacile, eziphikisanayo, ezibhekene nezwe kodwa futhi nokukhona, ukukhanya kwempilo enzima yaseSpain egwetshelwe ukungqubuzana, ukusinda nganoma iyiphi intengo nokuvezwa kokungcola. .womuntu.
Lapho esefikile obishini lokuphila, uCela uyazi ukuthi angawabuyisa kanjani amagugu anjengothando noma ubuqotho, ukuzithuthukisa ngisho nobubele besizathu. Futhi ngisho nalapho, phakathi kwenkolelo-mbono yokuzalwa phakathi kwezinhlanga zobumpofu, ucabanga ngomusa omncane wokukhula njengomuntu ongasekho, amahlaya ane-asidi noma aqinile kokubili agcina ekwenza ubone ukuthi ukuphila kukhanya nakakhulu uma kugqama. ngokuphambene nobumnyama.
Amanoveli ama-3 anconyiwe nguCamilo José Cela
Umndeni kaPascual Duarte
Kwesinye isikhathi ngike ngicabange ukuthi mhlawumbe umunyu wokungafinyeleli enanela yale noveli yokuqala nenkulu bungamnika leyo acid umlingiswa kaCela. Ngoba kimina lona umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu, inoveli yentsha engakaze ifinyelele endizeni yayo kunoma yisiphi esinye isenzakalo esalandela.
Isifinyezo: I-Grim etching yase-Spain yasemaphandleni, umndeni ka-Pascual Duarte uthole amandla nedrama phakathi neminyaka edlule futhi umlingiswa wawo oyinhloko, ongalahlekelwanga yi-charm yakhe yasekuqaleni, usuvele uyi-archetype yobubanzi bendawo yonke.
Ishicilelwe okokuqala ngo-1942, Umndeni KaPascual Duarte uphawula ingqopha-mlando ezincwadini zeSpanishi futhi, ngemva kukaDon Quixote, incwadi yeSpanishi ehunyushwe kakhulu kwezinye izilimi.
U-Pascual Duarte, indodana engumlimi wase-Extremadura yomlutha wotshwala, usitshela ngempilo yakhe ngesikhathi elindele ukubulawa kwakhe esitokisini salabo abagwetshwe intambo.
Isisulu sokufa okungenakuvinjelwa, u-Pascual Duarte ungumuntu wakudala futhi oyisisekelo obuswa udlame, okuwukuphela kwempendulo ayaziyo yokukhaphela nokukhohlisa. Kepha lokho kubukeka okuyingozi akuyona nje imaski efihla ukungakwazi kwakhe ukulwa nobubi babanye nokungabi namandla okuzisiza akufukamela ekujuleni komphefumulo wakhe.
Izinyosi
Enye yamanoveli amakhulu aziwayo eCela yile. IMadrid iphinde yaba yileya Valle-Inclán ebabazekayo. Ukudangala kokuphila ngokuhlakanipha kokuthi akuzange kube khona isikhathi esidlule esingcono salabo balingisi kwacwila ekuzisoleni ngalokho okungakaze kube khona nokungeke kube khona.
Izinhlamvu zazo zonke izinhlobo nobudlelwano obuhlukahlukene ukuze kucebise lowo mkhathi ongenathemba kodwa okucetshiswe ngokuphelele ezincwadini nasebantwini.
Kafushane: I-La colmena, ngokuqinisekile umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kaCamilo José Cela, iwubufakazi obuthembekile bempilo yansuku zonke emigwaqweni, amathilomu nasemagunjini okulala aleyo Madrid ka-1943, kodwa futhi ingumlando obuhlungu okhona. Umoya wenkambiso nenhlekelele ungene kubantu.
Wonke umuntu ukholelwa ukuthi izinto zenzeka ngoba nje futhi akukho okukhambi. Phakathi kwesixuku se-motley, kuzwakale i-hum enesizungu yabantu abaningi abadidekile nabangakwazi ukuhamba. Njengokuvamile emsebenzini wakhe, u-Cela wethula impilo yaseSpain ngaphandle kwesihe, ngokubhuqa okumuncu namahlaya anonya. Nokho, ngezikhathi ezithile, ukukhononda okunozwela kunciphisa iqiniso elibuhlungu nelibuhlungu.
I-Saint Camillus 1936
Ekufundeni okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, mhlawumbe ngoba kubheka ama-prolegomena eMpi Yombango, lapho uCela abambe iqhaza ngasohlangothini lukazwelonke, siyazazi izisusa zabalingiswa abahlukahlukene zokuxhasa uhlangothi olulodwa noma olunye uhlangothi. Kumayelana nalobo bufebe obulula beqiniso, iqiniso elingaphatheki, elingelona iqiniso, elilungiselwe isidingo noma ukuzenzisa ...
Isifinyezo: Ezinsukwini ezintathu ezibalulekile zokuvukela kwamasosha ka-1936, umlandeli-umlingiswa oyinhloko ubonisa ukuba khona komuntu ngamunye nokomlando ngokusebenzisa amagama akhuluma yedwa ngokumelene nesizinda sempilo yaseMadrid, kanye nabantu abacela izikhali zokubhekana nokuvukela umbuso.
Igalari yabalingiswa bezinga eliphakathi, izisebenzi zikahulumeni, abesifazane abaqotho nezifebe zivezwa kanjalo kithina esiziphilisa ngazo ezindaweni zokudlela, ezindaweni ezidayisa ukudla, ngaphandle kokusola ukuthi okusazokwenzeka yimpi yombango yeminyaka emithathu enonya.
USaint Camillus ihlanganisa ukulinga okulandisayo okumangalisayo, inoveli ye-avant-garde ethatha inguquko entsha Isidleke sezinyosi.
