Maphakathi nendawo kokuzethemba nokwedelela komfana oneminyaka engu-21 obhala incwadi yakhe yokuqala (into evame ukuhanjiswa ngumbhali onobuhlakani onenhlanhla yokwaziwa ngabagxeki), kanye nangokuxhashazwa komthombo wezinto zokukhiqiza njengendawo yokudoba yabafundi, UBret Easton Ellis iyaqhubeka nokuba yisethenjwa esiphikisana namasiko.
Ikakhulu esizukulwaneni X esibanzi kakhulu esivela ekuqhamukeni kwengane futhi eselulwa iminyaka. Kepha nakwabanye abantu abasha abaningi bezizukulwane ezintsha abathola ku-Ellis ukukhathazeka okufana nentsha yaseNtshonalanga emphakathini wezenhlalakahle ophikisayo.
Yini umehluko ongaba khona enhlosweni yokubhala ye- Jack Kerouac kwesizukulwane se-beat nokukhululeka kuka-Ellis noma kwesamanje futhi esimangazayo Chuck Palahniuk? Mhlawumbe umongo womlando futhi okwesibili isitayela sokulandisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhathazeka okubalulekile kudluliswa kusuka kwesinye isikhathi kuya kwenye kuya kwesinye kamuva.
Ngalokhu angiqondile ukunciphisa okwangempela noma ukwehlisa okuhle noma okunye okunjalo. Kuphathelene nokubhekisa kulokho okulula ukuxhumana kwazo zonke izincwadi ezihlubukayo nezeqayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze umbhali omkhulu njengo-Ellis aqhubeke nokuzula ngokukhululeka konembeza babafundi abasha abasha.
Kokunye konke, ukuqondana njengobuhle, incazelo ngama-brushstrokes ayigugu nolimi oluqondile noluningi lunomphumela wokugcina ukuze Ukufunda izincwadi zikaBret Easton Ellis kugcina lokho kusebenza esemngceleni wokuziphatha, ngokutholakala kwentsha uqobo kanye nangaleyo nsalela esebenza ukuze kuthi, lapho sifunda lolu hlobo lwezincwadi, sihlale sigcina umoya odingekayo wokugxeka osixhuma ngandlela thile nensizwa elahliwe ekugcineni kwenhloso yayo elahlekile.
Izincwadi Ezinconyelwe ezi-3 eziphezulu nguBret Easton Ellis
American Psycho
Isikhathi ngasinye sinombhali oyedwa noma abaningi abaphazamisayo, abavela ku- UMarquis de Sade up Charles Bukowski. Kulokhu, ngumsebenzi uqobo lwawo owaba yinoveli ehlukile, exakile kwabanye, waze wahlupha nakwabanye.
Kodwa-ke ukuzibophezela okudala kombhali ongenanhlonipho ongena ebumnyameni ukuletha indaba eqanjiwe esuka kulowo mhlaba wezinkanuko eziphansi kakhulu, amademoni, umona ngisho nesifiso sokubulala.
Umlingiswa kaPatrick Bateman ukuphindukuzalwa kwesimo se-mindset esingahluziwe, uhlobo Holden Caulfield, inkanyezi ye- «Umzingeli ku-ryeU-Who, ukwazile ukuthambisa imizwa yakhe ngisho nokusebenza kwengqondo yakhe ukuze ubuhlakani bakhe bugcine bumqondise empumelelweni kusuka engqungqutheleni yakhe, yebo, angabhekana nenzondo yakhe, anikeze inzondo yakhe, ama-philias nama-phobias.
Ngaphansi kuka-zero
Nayi i-opera prima, inoveli u-Ellis azinikela ngayo njenge-ecce homo, ngemithambo evulekile yentsha ephuma.
Ingoma ebhekiswe ekuhlubukeni ekugcineni yagxila kwi-hedonism nase-nihilism yama-hangovers angenangqondo lapho inkumbulo idida khona inganekwane kanye neqiniso lalokho kuzinikela ngokuphelele ekungazini lapho konke bekungenzeka khona, ngobusuku obandulele. Konke okusele ukwenziwa kuhloswe ukuthi kubhekwane nakho, ebusheni, esikhathini esingaphansi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 uNkulunkulu enza ngaso umhlaba.
Kepha wukuthi ubusha bungaphezu kukaNkulunkulu, ngoba konke okunye akukho, kuzokwenzeka kusasa. Futhi kusasa indawo okungahlali muntu kuyo futhi lapho icala noma ukuzisola ngokubhujiswa okwenziwe namuhla kungeke kufinyelele ngokumamatheka ezindebeni.
ukubhujiswa
Ububi obuncane bokunambitheka kokulahlwa lapho umuntu engagcini ekunikezeni ngokuphelele kukho. Kubantu abasha kubhekwe njengendawo engapheli lapho kufanele bazinikele kukho konke kuze kube yilapho umuntu ezenza umuntu othanda izinto eziningi, umashiqela osemusha ogcwele ubutha lapho kukhona okuzama ukuphula umbuthano wakhe.
Los Angeles, 1981. Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa, uBret usezoqala unyaka wakhe omkhulu eBuckley neqembu lakhe labangane bakhe elikhethekile neliyinkimbinkimbi: UThom, uSusan noDebbie, intombi kaBret, bazama ucansi, utshwala nezidakamizwa njengoba besebenzisa okokugcina. izinsuku zasehlobo. Kodwa leli phupho eliyipharadesi lihlukana nokufika komfundi omusha: URobert Mallory uyakhanya, muhle futhi unomusa, kodwa okuthile ngaye akufani, futhi akekho omunye ngaphandle kukaBret obonakala ebona ukuthi lokhu kungase kuhlotshaniswe nokubukeka kwesithombe. Trawler. , umbulali obulalayo osongela intsha yedolobha nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Umbhali we-American Psycho kanye ne-Less Than Zero usinikeza uhambo oluvusa amadlingozi nolucabangayo mayelana nobunsizwa bakhe, othweswe icala lesifiso sobulili esinganeliseki nomhawu, ukuthatheka ngokweqile, kanye nentukuthelo yokubulala. I-Los destrozos indaba ethinta inhliziyo emayelana nokulahlekelwa ubumsulwa kanye nenguquko eyinkimbinkimbi eya ekubeni umuntu omdala, kanye nesithombe esicacile nesingenangqondo seminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalombili; ukulandisa okumbozwe ukungabaza, ukwesaba, inkanuko kanye nesici esingenakuphikwa samahlaya esimnyama sombhali owuphawu lwesizukulwane sonke.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguBret Easton Ellis
Ama-Imperial Suites
UClay kwakunguye lowo mfana waseLess Than Zero, owasinda ekugcineni komzabalazo oshubile wokufa emcabangweni wokunganqobeki kwentsha.
Abalingiswa abaningi abebehlala ngaphansi kukaZero nabo bavele kule ndaba. UClay mhlawumbe nguyena owazi kahle ukuthi angahamba kanjani kulelo kusasa elizayo njalo eliza ekugcineni.
Ezweni lakhe elixhunyaniswe kakhudlwana nobuciko, umfana oye wahlala emaphethelweni njengaye usenamandla. Njengenoveli yobulelesi engajwayelekile, okuthile okuvela esikhathini esedlule esikude sikaClay kusondela kuye njengoba eqhubeka nokuzilibazisa kwakhe okudala nothando oludlulayo.
