Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zika-Antonio Gómez Rufo

Gomez Rufo Ungumbhali wezingubo zokugqoka ophelele, udidi lwesimanje oluneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 yomsebenzi nenqwaba yezincwadi ezishicilelwe ezihlanganisa amanoveli, imiqulu yezindaba ezimfushane, imibhalo, izindatshana, nemidlalo. Okuvamile (noma kunalokho okungavamile) okuzungeza konke kobuciko obukwazi ukubhekana kalula nanoma yimuphi umbono omusha onikezwa kafushane amamuse.

Ngale kwezinhlobo zamanje ezikwazi ukuziphindaphinda njengegciwane ngenxa yesakhiwo salo (ngokuqonda kahle, amagama ambalwa anele), u-Antonio ngokungangabazeki ungomunye wabaxoxi bezindaba baseSpain abachuma kakhulu. Amanoveli akhe ayashintshana inganekwane yomlando ngezimpikiswano ezikhona, ukuba ngokoqobo okungapheli, izigigaba noma imfihlakalo kanye nokungabaza. Ngakho-ke singakwazi njalo ukuthola izici ezingalindelekile esibayeni sakhe.

Uzinikezele iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili futhi ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lwakhe lwezincwadi, u-Antonio ngakho-ke ungumbhali obalulekile wesikhathi sethu. Inqwaba yezincwadi ezinhle, ezizuzwe kanzima ezivela kungqondongqondo bokudala.

Amanoveli aphezulu anconywe ngu-Antonio Gómez Rufo

Madrid

Isibindi sinengqondo ngokwengeziwe lapho umuntu osibonakalisayo eyisithenjwa esikhulu endabeni. Ukubhala inoveli neMadrid njengomlingisi oyinhloko kunesimangalo esiningi esingafinyeleleki, kodwa izincwadi zikaGómez Rufo zethulwa ngendlela efanayo engafinyeleleki.

Ngendlela efanayo naleyo Edward rutherfurd Ubhale amanoveli akhe ngeLondon noma eParis, phakathi kwabanye, u-Antonio Gómez Rufo ucosha igilavu ​​bese usethula eMadrid njengoba yayinjalo, njengoba yaba yilokho okuyiyo. Okwamanje, inkambo yempilo ethokozisayo, umshicileli wayo kanye nokwakheka okuhle okuvela enhlekeleleni nemilingo Lena inoveli enkulu yaseMadrid. Indaba yakhe, i-epic yakhe, impilo yakhe yansuku zonke. Eyawo wonke umuntu, iMadrid ayizange ibe ngeyomuntu. Ngakho ubukhulu bakhe nobulula bakhe, ukuzigqaja nokuthobeka kwakhe, isimilo sakhe soguquko kanye nesithunzi sakhe.

Ngamasaga amathathu omndeni ajabulisayo, u-Antonio Gómez Rufo ulandelela indaba ethokozisayo yemibhalo ka Madrid, kusukela ngolunye usuku ekuseni ngo-1565 lapho abasha uJuan Posada, u-Alonso Vázquez noGuzmán de Tarazona bewela iPuerta del Sol endala okokuqala belungele ukuzama inhlanhla e-Villa y Corte, kwaze kwaba ukuhlasela kuka-March 2004, XNUMX, lapho inhlekelele. iphinde ishaye inhliziyo yelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu emhlabeni.Abantu bayadlula, izindaba ziyaphela, nemifula iyawa futhi iyancipha ngaphambi kokuminza olwandle; kodwa amadolobha asekhona futhi umlando wawo awumi ohambweni lwawo olunensayo oluya ephakadeni.

Ubusuku be-tamarind

Enye yalezo zindaba ezephula inkambiso evamile yalo mbhali ukuze asethule ngesakhiwo esiyimpicabadala, esiheha ngendlela yakhona yokuhlanganisa okumangalisayo nokudlulele. Akukhona ukuthi iyinoveli eqanjiwe yesayensi kodwa nokho ithatha izingqinamba ezifanayo, njengokuqagela kwemicabango yethu ukuze kunqamuke imibono ephathelene nokuphila, ukufa, izinkumbulo nokungafi ekwazini.

Ingabe imali ingathenga ukuphila okude namuhla? Ubungayisindisa yini impilo yengane yakho ngokufa kwezinye izingane? Ingabe uthando luseyisiphephelo esingcono kakhulu sabantu? Kungani ohulumeni bengayivumeli iSayensi ukuba ithuthuke ekwelapheni izifo ezibulalayo? Lapho isifo esibi sibulala indodakazi yakhe okuwukuphela kwayo, uVinicio Salazar, ongomunye wamadoda acebe kakhulu emhlabeni, uzobhekana nempambano yendlela enkulu kunazo zonke isiphetho esehlele noma yimuphi umuntu ofayo: ukuqamba amanga ngokufa kwakhe nokusebenzisa ingcebo namandla akhe ngakho. .ukuphela kwenhloso yokufeza ukwelulwa kwempilo ngaphezu kwalokho okwacatshangwa yinoma yimuphi umuntu kuze kube yileso sikhathi.

Uma ekwazile ukugwema ukufa futhi ayeke ukuguga kwezinto eziphilayo, wayengahlonipha inkumbulo yendodakazi yakhe efile, noma kunjalo ... Bekungaba yini injongo yangempela yokusesha kwakhe?

Ulimi lwezinkumbulo

Izinkumbulo ezidabukisayo zabahluliwe empini zabhebhetheka njengebala lokudelelwa nokukhohlwa. Konke ngemuva kokwehlulwa, okwafika ngemuva kokuthi iMadrid izinikele ngo-39, kwakusho ukuthi noma ngubani owayebambele kwelinye icala wayephucwa yonke into.

Amagalelo empi yombango yaseSpain athatha iminyaka eminingi kamuva. Kungakho inkumbulo efana nokulahlekelwa kokugcina kweMadrid ingaba nzima kakhulu futhi ibe yinhlekelele.Le noveli iwukubheka okuphundukile komlando nempilo, inhlonipho ku-Literature enosonhlamvukazi, kanye nokuzindla ngezinkumbulo ezibuyela kithi. lapho konke kubonakala kulahlekile.

“IMadrid kwadingeka ibe ngunaphakade futhi, futhi bonke abantu baseMadrileniya ababesaphila bazinikela kulokho; nalabo ababavumela ukuba basinde. IMadrid, eyayihlala iyingqophamlando, yaba idolobha elinqotshiwe; futhi, ngemva kokunqotshwa, abaningi baseMadrilenians bakhala ngokucasuka nokungabi namandla. Kwakuyisikhathi sokuphela kwempi nokuqala kothando lwami ngo-Elena. "Indoda ekuhwalala kwempilo yayo ichitha ihlobo lokugcina phambi kolwandle. Ngalezo zinsuku enesizungu, ukhumbula elinye ihlobo lapho ukuphila kwakhe kwashintsha unomphela: lelo lika-1939. Kwakusezinyangeni ezilandela ukungena kwamasosha esizwe eMadrid, edolobheni elinqotshiwe elazabalaza kanzima ukuze liphinde livuleleke eMadrid. impilo, lapho umlingiswa oyinhloko - ngaleso sikhathi owayengumfowabo osemusha wesikhulu esiphezulu se-Falange - ethandana nendodakazi yesibhamu se-anarchist ...