Okwamanje, UPatrick Radden Keefe Ngenye yezinkomba ezinhle ezincwadini zocwaningo. Futhi ngokunembile kusuka kulezo zincwadi ezihlale zithakazelisa ezicini ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba wethu, uPatrick omuhle omdala naye wagcina esethole isibabazo ukulandisa okuqanjiwe ngaleyo vitola yombhali ophethe izinto ezembulwayo ezingokoqobo ezihlala ziphazamisa, ebhala indaba edingekayo lapho lokho okungadlula njenge-anecdotal kugcina kudalulwe njengokubalulekile.
Kucebisa njalo ukugxila kulezi zinhlobo zababhali abakulandisa okuphelele okulandiswa ngokuphelele yizimo zangempela. Abalobi beqiniso abaphathiswe izindaba zokungcwatshwa njengezindleko zeqiniso. Udumo lobuntatheli lukaPatrick lumsondeza olwazini lwamaqiniso agcina eselusakaza ngalokhu kuzibophezela kobuntatheli kulezi zinsuku okubuzwa ezinye izindaba eziseduze nesidingo sokuvakashelwa emkhakheni waso wedijithali ukuze singalahlekelwa ukushesha kwezindaba kuqhathaniswa nezenhlalo abezindaba, isibonelo.
Lena yindlela esiluqonda ngayo kangcono uthando lwentatheli yanamuhla esungulwe yile ncwadi njengomsebenzi oncomekayo, lapho engathola khona ukukhalipha ngomsebenzi wayo. UPatrick Radden Keefe ukufeza lokhu ngomqulu ngamunye omusha ofika ngeSpanishi, sihlola imibiko eyiqiniso ehlotshiswe ngephrozi efanisa izincwadi neqiniso.
Izincwadi ezinconyiwe eziphezulu nguPatrick Radden Keefe
Ungasho lutho
Ngaphandle kwempi emazweni aseBalkan, ezinye izingxabano zobuzwe zahlasela iYurophu kwaze kwaba ngamashumi eminyaka adlule. Phakathi kwemiphakathi yentando yeningi futhi esivele inokuthula, ubuphekula buhlasela kakhulu uma kunokwenzeka futhi izincwadi namanoveli kubhalwe ngakho. Isi-Aramburu Ukwenze muva nje noPatria maqondana ne-ETA ngenkathi uPatrick Radden Keefe enza okufanayo ngalo msebenzi odalulayo.
NgoDisemba 1972, amadoda amaningi afakwe izigqoko athumba uJean McConville, umfelokazi oneminyaka engamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili onezingane eziyishumi ezincike kuye. Akekho owayengabaza, kuleyo ngxenye yamaKatolika eBelfast, ukuthi kwakuwukuziphindiselela okwenziwa yi-IRA. Kodwa-ke, lobu bugebengu abuzange buqale ukuxazululwa kuze kube ngu-2003, eminyakeni emihlanu ngemuva kwesivumelwano sokuthula sikaGood Friday, lapho izidumbu zikaMcConville zivulwa olwandle olunesizungu.
Ngenkathi uPatrick Radden Keefe eqala ukuphenya ngemiphumela yaleli cala, wayengazi ukuthi uzogcina ebhala i-akhawunti ephelele ngodweshu lwaseNyakatho ne-Ireland olwamukelwe ngazwi linye. Exoxa nobufakazi obuningi, obuningi babo obebungakaze bunikeze inguqulo yabo, ukhombisa ukusebenza ngobungcweti kwamasosha aseRiphabhulikhi, ingcindezelo yoMbuso waseBrithani, ukwanda kodlame futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuvela kwemibono yabathile babaphikisi bayo. Isibonelo, ekaDolours Price, owajoyina i-IRA esemncane futhi wabandakanyeka, phakathi kokunye ukuhlaselwa, ekubulaweni kukaJean McConville.
Uhlaka ngokwesiko elihle kakhulu lobuntatheli obulandisayo kanye nemibhalo engeyona eqanjiwe, Ungasho lutho kuyincwadi ehlanganisa umlando, ezombusazwe kanye ne-biography, futhi ecubungula ubukhulu bokuziphatha kwempi lapho, emuva kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka, isaphakamisa amabhamuza.
Umbuso wezinhlungu
Banakekela impilo yethu ngokusebenzisa ikhemistri ekwazi ukubuyisela ibhalansi noma ukugcwalisa umzimba. Izinkampani ezenza imithi zihlale zishiya isithunzi sokusola. Icala lika-Sackler libhekene nanamuhla ngokungabaza kokuthi singaba sezimweni ezifanayo namuhla...
Igama likaSackler lihlobisa izindonga zezikhungo ezivelele kakhulu: iHarvard, iMetropolitan, iOxford, iLouvre. Ungomunye wemindeni ecebe kakhulu emhlabeni, ozuzisa ngezobuciko nesayensi. Imvelaphi yefa labo ibihlala ingabazeka, kuze kuvele ukuthi bayiphindaphindile ngenxa ye-OxyContin, isidambisi sezinhlungu esinamandla esasikhuthaza inkinga ye-opioid e-United States.
Umbuso wezinhlungu iqala Ekucindezelekeni Okukhulu, ngendaba yabafowethu abathathu abazinikele kwezokwelapha: URaymond, uMortimer kanye no-Arthur Sackler ongakhathali, abanikezwe umbono okhethekile wokukhangisa nokumaketha. Eminyakeni eyalandela, wanikela emnothweni wokuqala womndeni ngokusungula isu lebhizinisi likaValium, i-tranquilizer yezinguquko enkampanini enkulu eyenza imithi.
Ngemuva kwamashumi ambalwa eminyaka, kwakunguRichard Sackler, indodana kaRaymond, owaqhubeka nokuqhuba amabhizinisi alo mndeni, kubandakanya noPurdue Pharma, inkampani yakhe eyakha izidakamizwa. Ukwakha amaqhinga kamalume wakhe u-Arthur okuthengisa iValium, wethula umuthi okwakumele ube yi-OxyContin. Benze izigidigidi zamaRandi ngayo, kodwa izogcina yonakalise isithunzi sabo.
Kusukela ngo-2017, uPatrick Radden Keefe uphenye izimfihlo zobukhosi bakwaSackler: ubudlelwane bemindeni obuyinkimbinkimbi, ukugeleza kwemali, imikhuba yabo yezinkampani engabazisayo. Umphumela uba ibhomu lobuntatheli elandisa ngokuvuka nokuwa komunye wemindeni emikhulu yaseMelika kanye nempilo yayo emnyama.
