Kukhona abadali abanga futhi bacindezele. UMaria Folguera Ungumbhali ngomqondo obanzi wegama. Amanoveli, ama-eseyi nemidlalo. Iphuzu elokuthi ubhale njengomuntu onikeza ukuphila kwabalingiswa abadingekayo abaphusha ukuphuma kuleso simo esijulile sawo wonke umcabango womlandi. Esimeni sika-María kuphela, lowo mcabango ugcwaliswa ngabalingiswa abaningi abengeziwe abalinde ngokuphelelwa isineke emgqeni ukuze baxoxe ngezindaba ezilandelayo.
Ngakho-ke, uma sisuka endabeni yokulandisa eminyakeni yethu yamashumi amabili, futhi ngaphandle kokubonakala sengathi ukuphelelwa amandla noma ukudangala kubonakala njengombono wokudala, sithola umlobi esingamethemba ukuthi afune lelo catharsis elingenzeka kubo bonke abafundi. Ikakhulukazi uma uthola leyo ncwadi enethuba. Ngoba ukubhala izincwadi ezinhle kudonsela kulolo zwelo olufanele wonke umuntu nganoma isiphi isikhathi noma kunoma ubani ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Icebo lilele kubalingiswa, kulabo protagonists esingaphila kubo ngendlela elingisa ngokuphelele. Futhi lapho umbhali enalowo mbhalo oqubuka maduze, kungenxa yokuthi unesipho sokusenza sihlale kulabo abanye abahlala ezigabeni zakhe.
Izincwadi ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu zikaMaría Folguera
Dade. (Ubumnandi)
Le yindaba yobungani beminyaka eyishumi, kusukela emashumini amabili nesithupha kuya kumashumi amathathu nesithupha, kepha kungaba yinsumansumane ye-rhizome nevemvane: umlingiswa ophambili ucwila ezimpandeni (uhlala ekhaya lomndeni, unendodakazi , kubhala), ngenkathi umngani wakhe engumlingisi, umculi, isithombe esivunguza umoya futhi ehlela ukuhamba okweshumi nambili, abaleke eMadrid, aye eTexas mhlawumbe. Futhi kuyindaba yomzamo: umbalisi ubhala i- Ababhali 'Good Times Encyclopedia, umsebenzi ozokhuluma ngenjabulo. I-martyrology isiphelile, amadrama nomhlatshelo sekuphelile njengohlobo olukhona kuphela.
Dade. (Ubumnandi) kusekelwe emicimbini yangempela, kepha eqanjiwe futhi eqanjiwe. Umbhali uphenya lokho abanye ababhali abathandayo ababethule: U-Elena Fortún, uRosa Chacel, uMatilde Ras, uCarmen Laforet, uMaría Lejárraga, noma uTeresa de Jesús. Imibhalo yakhe, ebhalwe ukucindezelwa, ukungaqondakali, injabulo encane noma ukungabaza, kumsizile kuleyo ntwasahlobo yango-2020, lapho ubungani babo babonwa ngekhefu elingalindelekile.
Izinsuku zokuqala zePompeii
EMadrid yeminyaka enzima kunazo zonke yesimo esibucayi, inhlokodolobha yodaka lwezezimali nomlotha, abesifazane ababili bakhuza ukuwohloka kokuziphatha ngomsebenzi onobungozi obuningi obuzobeka engcupheni izinhlelo zezimali zikamongameli woMphakathi.
UMaría Folguera udonsela phambili Izinsuku zokuqala zePompeii uhlobo lomzila ophakathi kwezinganekwane ezimbili: uPompeii owangcwaba iVesuvius neMadrid ezazingcwaba i-EuroVegas. Uma idolobha laseRoma lahlaselwa yintabamlilo, iMadrid yahlushwa nguMongameli wayo.
Abalingisi, ababhali bemidlalo yokudlala nabaculi basemgwaqweni badlula endaweni yesehlakalo salobu bupolitiki; kodwa futhi nabeluleki nabahlukumezi, amaphekula amanga futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, owesifazane oyisishoshovu, okungaba yiSigismund yesikhathi sethu.
Yonke into yaseshashalazini; konke, ukumelwa. UMaría Folguera uzethula ukuze akhulume nathi ngokusondelene nangomphakathi, ngabesifazane nezinqumo zabo ezibucayi, ukungaqiniseki nokuzama kwezobuciko; kwesihenqo ukuthi izikhathi eziningi kuyadingeka alinge ukwehlisa.
Impi ngokusho kukaSanta Teresa
UTerea de Jesús wakwazi kanjani ukuphila ukuphila okungaka, ukuhlukanisa, ukwanda nokuqhubeka nokuvusa ukukhathazeka kwethu? Umbhalo wangempela ka-María Folguera, ongakholelwa kuNkulunkulu nendodakazi yabantu abangakholelwa kuNkulunkulu, uqala esifisweni sokuqonda ulwazi lwemfihlakalo. Ongcwele umphendula ngezingcezwana zodumo Incwadi yokuphila futhi of Ukuzindla ezingomeni. Kepha kukhona ezinye izivakashi: uSimone de Beauvoir ucabangani ngakho konke lokhu? Izincwadi ze-chivalric zifana kanjani nochungechunge oluthi The Wire or The Sopranos?
