Umhleli wake wangiphawula ukuthi ukuze ubhale kahle udinga izinto ezimbili. Okokuqala, hhayi ukukhululwa ekubhuqeni, kukhombise ukuthi kufanele wazi ukubhala. Esikhathini sesibili, bekufanele ubhale ngempela. Into yokuqala kuye yayicishe ifane nesipho, njengamandla aletha izakhi zofuzo. Ngokuphathelene nowesibili, wayesho ukuthi awungeke ucindezeleke ucabange ngalokho abazokusho ukuveza umlingiswa ngandlela thile noma ukuya endaweni yesehlakalo nganoma iyiphi indlela.
UGabriel Wiener ihlanganisa zombili lezi zici ngesiqinisekiso sokwazi ukubhala kahle futhi ufuna ukubhala. Ngakho-ke, ngokunikeza ubuqiniso ngokwenzekayo kumanoveli akhe anama-biints we-biography noma izindaba, iza kalula. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho umuntu angalandisa khona akhululwe kuyo yonke into, ngomqondo oqinile wokulandisa kanye nenkambo yokwenza izehlakalo, ngisho nangokuziphatha okuhle.
Kepha kungenxa yokuthi izincwadi zihamba noma zinqotshwa amafomula ahlaselwe. Ekushintsheni phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemibhalo umusa. Futhi impela kuphela kusukela kumbono phakathi kokudabukisayo nokuhlekisayo kwempilo, ngokuya ngomzuzu we-protagonist osemsebenzini osebenza kuleli zwe, lapho injabulo nokudabuka kungahlala phezu kobuphukuphuku bakho konke.
Izincwadi ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu zikaGabriela Wiener
Ikholi elahlekile
Ucingo olungabanjwanga luhlala lukhomba kokuthile okubalulekile okushiywa kungashiwongo. Sibuyela emuva ngethemba lokuthi akukephuzi kakhulu ukuthola umlayezo okwamanje. Lolu ucingo olulahlekile lombhali olangazelela ukuvusa onembeza ngamaringithoni aphikelelayo.
UGabriela Wiener ubhala ngokuthi ungubani nokuthi uhlala ini, futhi lokho ukwenza ngolimi olumangazayo nangobuqotho. Kulezi zindaba ezikhuluma ngokuphila komuntu ezigcwele ukuhlekisa namahlaya, usimema ukuba sizicwilise emhlabeni nasekubukeni kowesifazane olwa namademoni akhe ansuku zonke. Ikhuluma ngezihloko ezinjengokufuduka, ukuba ngumama, ukwesaba ukufa, isizungu samakamelo amahhotela, ububi, ama-threesome, inombolo eyishumi nanye engaqondakali, ibanga elivela kubangani ...
Usuku nosuku lubonakala luphelele futhi lunothile luphelele olulungele ukuziveza ngokushesha. 'Angingeni nje ezikhaleni noma ezimeni ngesitayela sangempela sobuntatheli be-gonzo, kepha ngiveza ukwesaba kwami, ukushiyeka kwami, ukucwasa kwami nokulinganiselwa kwami. Angisabi ukumisa indaba yalokho engikubona ngikwenza […]. Ngicabanga ukuthi into ethembeke kunazo zonke engingayenza ngokwemibhalo ukubhala izinto ngendlela engizibona ngayo, ngaphandle kokuzenzela, ngaphandle kokuzifihla, ngaphandle kokuhlunga, ngaphandle kokuqamba amanga, ngokubandlulula kwami, ukukhathazeka kanye nezakhiwo zami, ngamaqiniso amancane futhi okusolisayo. '
Izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye
Ngenkathi uConfucius esondela encwadini yakhe yokuguqula izakhi zofuzo, wayengakaze acabange ukuthi umuntu wesifazane angathini ngokuguqula ngokweqiniso, alungise umzimba wakhe nemizwa yakhe eqinisweni lokuthi adlule enkathini enjengokukhulelwa lapho konke kuguquka ngamandla enkambisweni enjalo. Imilingo evela kumuntu njenge-epic kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabesifazane.
Bathi ukugula kwasekuseni kuyimpendulo yomgodi omnyama ongokomzwelo ovula lapho wazi ukuthi uzoba ngumama. Ngenkathi uGabriela Wiener ethola eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu, waziphathisa okwendaba enhle kamikaze futhi wazethula yena ukuthi ahlole amandla adonsela phansi okukhulelwa: asikho esinye isipiliyoni se "gonzo" ukwedlula ukukhulelwa.
UWiener uhlala emba lapho bambalwa abafuna ukubheka futhi abelana ngokutholakele kwakhe ngaphandle kwamahloni noma ukuziqhayisa. Kulolu hambo olungavinjelwe oludlula emihumeni yokukhulelwa nokuba ngumama, izinto ziyanda futhi kunokungabaza okucashile: uthando lomama lungakwazi ukwenza konke? Ngenzani lapha, ngilindeleni kukho konke lokhu? Yini eyenza umuntu alangazelele ukuba ngumama?
Lokhu kufundwa kungukubeletha ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia, indaba emelene ne-kitsch kanye ne-frivolization edayisa izidakamizwa abesifazane abakhulelwe ngaphambi "kwesimangaliso sokuphila." Awukho umlingo noma isiraphu lapha; kukhona izithombe zocansi, ukukhipha izisu, amafulethi amancane nomama osemncane olwa nobungozi kude nezwe lakhe. Ngoba lokhu futhi kuyindaba yomuntu ofudukayo owafika eSpain ngaphandle kokukhathalelwa yilokho ayekuzuzile eningizimu yezwe.
Sekudlule iminyaka eyishumi yashicilelwa futhi Isishiyagalolunye izinyanga kuyaqhubeka kungubufakazi obuhlanganisa njengabanye abambalwa ukwesaba, ubuhle kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusakazwa kohlobo. Kulolu hlelo olubukeziwe nolwandisiwe, umbhali ubhalela izingane zakhe incwadi azitshele ukuthi konke kushintshe kangakanani nokuthi ngeshwa zingaki izinto ezingashintshi.
Isithombe sikaHuaco
Umdwebo we-huaco ucezu lwe-ceramic yangaphambi kweSpanishi efuna ukumela ubuso bomdabu ngokunemba okukhulu kakhulu. Kuthiwa yathumba umphefumulo wabantu, irekhodi elisindile lifihlekile esibukweni esiphukile samakhulu eminyaka.
Sise-1878, futhi umhloli wamazwe ongumJuda wase-Austrian uCharles Wiener ulungiselela ukwamukelwa umphakathi wezemfundo eWorld's Fair eParis, umbukiso omkhulu "wenqubekela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe" onokokukhangisa kwawo i-zoo yabantu, umvuthwandaba wesayensi ukucwasa ngokwebala kanye ne-European imperialist project. UWiener ubesondele ekutholeni uMachu Picchu, ubhale incwadi ngePeru, uthathe cishe ama-huacos ayizinkulungwane ezine futhi nengane.
Eminyakeni eyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu kamuva, umlingiswa oyinhloko walendaba uhamba emnyuziyamu onogcino lweqoqo le-Wiener ukuze azibonele ebusweni bamahuco aphangwa ngukhokho wakhe. Ngaphandle komthwalo ongaphezu kokulahleka noma enye imephu ngaphandle kwamanxeba akhe avulekile, asondelene nawo omlando, ulandela umkhondo wokhokho bomndeni kanye nalabo abasesigodlweni somugqa wakhe -okuyinto yabaningi- ukukhomba isikhathi sethu: isiqhingi sokulahlwa, umona, ukuba necala, ukucwasa ngokobuhlanga, izinsalela eziyizipoki ezifihlwe emindenini nokwakhiwa kabusha kwesifiso esinenkani eboshelwe emcabangweni wobukoloni. Kukhona ukuthuthumela nokumelana kulawa makhasi abhalwe ngomoya walowo ocosha izingcezu zento eyaphukile kudala, enethemba lokuthi konke kuzophinda kulunge.
Sihalalisela uGabriela Wiener ngobuqotho ekubhaleni kwakho