Ukubhala njengesihloko esifundwayo ukwembula ibhalansi phakathi kobuciko nentando, phakathi kwendlela nomcabango ongalawulwa. Umsebenzi we-Argentina URodrigo Fresán kwesinye isikhathi kungukuvunguza kwamandla we-centripetal okusinika amandla okubheka umnyombo walokho okushiwo ukunikela ekulandiseni impilo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi naleyo ngxenye engaphansi engabhekiswa kokuqanjiwe kepha futhi lokho kukhomba ekubonisweni; umcabango ojulile noma ukuzula nokuzula.
Kuzoba ukuthi imibhalo iyikho konke, ngisho nokuba yize kwekhasi elingenalutho lapho kubikezelwa ukuthi awekho amakhasi amasha azofika. Ngoba ubungcweti bombhali bunaleyo ndawo evulekile lapho labo abasibhalela bengazi ukuthi bazoyeka nini ukudala impilo. Ngaphandle kwengxenye efinyelele kuRodrigo Fresán, othi ku-trilogy yakhe akhulume ngombono wakhe wokubhala ngesici semfundiso eqediwe.
Kusuka Stephen King kusukela embonweni wakhe okhethekile ku-"Ngenkathi ngibhala"kuze kube Philip Roth ngombono wakhe wamakhwaya ku «Ukuhweba«. Ngubani omunye ongaphansi kwababhali abaningi ozama ukuhlanganisa ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukubhala. UFresán ugxila kukho konke ku-trilogy ehlaziyayo yokulandisa phakathi kokuqanjiwe neqiniso, ngaphansi kombono wakhe uzibophezele ekwembulweni kwesizathu sokugcina sokubhala.
Izincwadi ezintathu ezinconyiwe nguRodrigo Fresán
Ingxenye esunguliwe
Akukho okungcono ukuqala ukubhala ngomsebenzi wokubhala kunokukhuluma ngokusobala leyo ngxenye ehlukanisa ngokusobala. Kusukela kufomu kuya ezansi, ukulandisa kuyisakhiwo. Akunakubhekwa ngenye indlela ngaphambi kokuzithoba komhlaba ...
Ingxenye esunguliwe ufuna impendulo yalowo mbuzo (ukuthi ingqondo yombhali isebenza kanjani) ngokungena emqondweni wombhali ezama ukubhala eyakhe indaba. Noma ukuyibhala kabusha ngendlela yakhe. Indaba yomuntu ophumelele eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule neminyaka eyizinkulungwane, kepha manje ozwa ukuthi ayikho indawo yakhe, noma emhlabeni wezincwadi noma emhlabeni omkhulu. Futhi lokho - phakathi kwezinhlayiya ezisheshisiwe zezingoma zikaFrancis Scott Fitzgerald, umculo kaPink Floyd, ithoyizi elidala lokuvusa umoya namabhishi wobuntwana - ucabanga ukuthi sesifikile isikhathi sokutshela uhlangothi lwakhe lodaba ...
«Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzobuzwa kaninginingi, "Uza kanjani naleyo mibono oyibhalayo?" Umbuzo ocishe ubophezeleke ophendulwayo - azowuphendula njalo - ngokungacaci kwaphakade noma ngokuqiniseka okukhohliwe ngosuku olulandelayo. Futhi uzozibuza ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi ungakaze ubuzwe okuthile okubaluleke kakhulu noma, okungenani, kuthakazelise. Kungani engakaze abuzwe ukuthi "Uze kanjani nomqondo wokuba umbhali?".»
Ingxenye ekhunjulwayo
Yebo, yonke imibhalo ifakwa izinkumbulo, ngokufunda, nokuhlangenwe nakho. Enhlosweni yangamabomu yokudala izinhloso, umbono wezwe oguqulwe ezimweni ezisakhayo, nezinkumbulo zawo, njengoba nje sinjalo, kusihlasela. Ukhumbula kanjani umbhali? Ingxenye ekhunjulwayo umqulu wesithathu nowokugcina encwadini kaRodrigo Fresán's trilogy, okuwumsebenzi obalulekile ezincwadini zaseSpain zesikhathi sethu.
Futhi lo Mbhali ukhumbula kanjani ukuthi wake waba ngumbhali olandelayo othembisayo futhi manje ungumbhali nje wangaphambili. Umuntu ongasakwazi ukubhala, kepha ongakwazi ukuyeka ukuzifunda nokuziphinda futhi evusa ukuthi wayekade enjani nokuthi ngeke esaba kanjani. Othile ocabanga ukuthi «Ukusungula kwakungukukhumbula phambili. Ukuphupha bekuwukukhumbula phezulu noma phansi. Ukukhumbula kwakungukuqamba emuva.
Futhi lapha kuza ithoyizi elijikajika umoya futhi futhi nomoya kagesi; uPenelope ophakeme futhi onesiphepho nendodana yakhe elahlekile, 2001: U-A Space Odyssey y Blade Umgijimi; uPertusato engekho, uNicolasito kanye ne-IKEA etholakala kuyo yonke indawo; uColma ongasekho noZzyzx ongasekho kanye noLutho ongasekho nezingoma ezingafi uSad; uVladimir Nabokov ongenangqondo nomndeni we-surreal Karma; Wish Wena Ingabe Lapha ukukhala (on) omakhalekhukhwini (izers) kanye nesimemo sokuthi uDracula angene; uMalume ophazamisekile uHey Walrus nabazali abambalwa kodwa hhayi abazali abayimodeli kakhulu; AmaBeatles kanye IBeatles; izwe lokudalwa elingatholakali nedolobha elishile; ubusuku obungabulibaleki umuntu angathanda ukububhala kabusha; nezinye izinhlayiya eziningi ezisheshisiwe kanye nezicucu ezikhululekile namaseli axhumanisiwe ekufuneni iwebhu equkethe futhi ibanikeze ukuhleleka nencazelo.
cunt Ingxenye ekhunjulwayo, URodrigo Fresán uvala i-triptych isihloko sayo okuyizingxenye ezintathu ezingenelela ekubhalweni kwempilo yamanga nasekulandiseni kwemisebenzi yangempela. Izingxenye ezinquma indlela ikhanda lomdali elisebenza ngayo elingasakholelwa cishe kunoma yini ngaphandle kwalezo zindaba lapho kunconywa khona ukugcina okwedlule engqondweni, ngoba ikusasa lincike kukho. Lezo zindaba ongazikhohlwa kodwa ukhumbule ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi lokho abakutshelayo kuzohlala -kuzithandela noma kungathinteki- kuguqulwa yinoma ngubani obakhumbulayo ngemuva kokusungula nokuphupha, lapha nalaphaya nakuyo yonke indawo.
Ijubane lezinto
Indaba njengezimpawu ezibalulekile zezindida ezakhiwe kuwo wonke umlando kusukela ekuphikisweni kwabantu ... Izindatshana kanye nemibono ngempilo, uthando, izincwadi, inqubekela phambili, ikhasimende, umphakathi, ama-Argentina. Nokufa.
Indoda yezincwadi esemkhunjini eya ndawo, isazi semikhuba yomngcwabo, umkhohlisi othunjwe yinganekwane yezemibhalo, umdidiyeli wephathi, umbhali obekezela obituary, intombazane embi kabi ezimisele ukuthola ubufakazi bokuphila okuhlakaniphile kwamanye amaplanethi, umthengisi wezincwadi osanda kufa, ophelelwe wumqondo okhathazeke ngo-2001: I-Space Odyssey, umhlaseli wamachibi angaphandle, umholi wamaNazi othathekiswe ngumlobi ongumJuda, umzingeli wemikhomo yesikhathi esidlule, umqoqi wehhotela, umzingeli wamathambo ongenagama, no mhlawumbe isiboshwa esijabulayo sesisekelo esiyimfihlakalo esimiselwe ukuqhubekisela phambili ubuciko bokuqedwa kokuxoxa izindaba. Izindaba eziyishumi nane ezifihla isakhiwo esiyimfihlo senoveli ukuhlanganisa.
