Bambalwa ababhali abangamaqiniso abagcina beyihlonipha lelo lebula. Ngoba lokho okuqoqwe ekulandiseni okugxile kokuphathekayo kakhulu kugcina kudutshulwa ekucabangeleni okungalindelekile. Iqhinga, izaba eziphelele zokutshela okungakhulumeki, okungavumelani, okuyindida nokuphikisanayo.
Ngoba kuncane impela ubuqiniso kunoma iyiphi i-akhawunti yomuntu. Njengoba sizama. Futhi uyazi kahle Manuel Longares. Bezenza ababhali abangokoqobo, bagcina beveza imibono engelona iqiniso, imizwa, izifiso, imibono ephawulwa ikusasa lomlingiswa ocabangayo. A i-totum revolum ye-subjectivities esukela ekuthinteni kuya ku-psyche. Ukuchazwa kwendawo njengokuphindaphindayo kumbhali njengoba iMadrid ibeka inkundla kuleyo nganekwane, leyo nkohliso yalokho okutholwa abalingiswa esingazwelana nabo ngokunembile ekuhlukaniseni kwabo kokujwayelekile.
Kodwa yebo, ekugcineni kumayelana namaqiniso. Ngoba azikho imikhumbi-mkhathi noma izinhlamvu ezinhle. Kodwa kungenxa yaleso sizathu, ngoba azidingeki lapho bebhekene nokuhlangana okungavamile nomlingo okusibeka sonke emhlabeni, nenoveli yethu esandleni ukuyitshela ...
Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 nguManuel Longares
Romanticism
Isihloko esiyisimemezelo esiyindida sezinhloso zombhali senoveli egcina igqamile njengengoma yomculo ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene. Ngoba kwesinye isikhathi okuhle kuhlala kungenzeki kwezothando ngenxa yezimo, into embi kunothando olungenakufinyeleleka, impilo engenakufinyeleleka.
Endabeni yonxiwankulu endaweni yaseMadrid yaseSalamanca, ezizukulwaneni ezintathu zomndeni ophawulwe uthando olungenakuphikiswa, le noveli isitshela ngeminyaka ethile ebalulekile yempilo yaseSpain, ngemuva kokushona kweCaudillo kanye noguquko lwezepolitiki olubandakanyayo.
Ukuthi akukho okuguquguqukayo noma ukuthi yonke into iyaguquka, yindaba ethinta njengosongo kuleyo ndawo egcina imvelo lapho ukuphila kubhekwa njengento engenakuguqulwa emikhubeni, amasiko nezinkolelo, nalapho abacebile belahla noma iyiphi enye indlela.
Cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva, uGalaxia Gutenberg uphinde wathola le noveli, eyawina indondo yeNational Critics Award, futhi eyayivele ibhekwa njengobuciko ngaleso sikhathi. Inoveli ebalulekile, esethwe ngemuva kokulandisa okuhle kakhulu kwaseYurophu kwekhulu lama-XNUMX. Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa umbhalo wombhali lapho ezinye izihluthulelo zendalo yakhe zembulwa.
Iphimbo eliphelele
Umbhali ubhala ngamabomu ngemibhalo lapho ebona ama-seams abhaliwe. Ngesikhathi sokubhala kwentsha kuwukushayela, ukutholwa, uthando. Kancane kancane, ukubhala kuba i-placebo noma i-exorcism ebusweni bobuhlungu umuntu abuzwayo ngenkathi ebhala.
Lena inoveli emayelana nemibhalo. Mayelana nababhali nama-preliterate, mayelana nomhleli kanye nomfundi, mayelana nesazi nomfundi, mayelana nama-muses nama-censors, mayelana nesimungulu nabahlakaniphile, mayelana nemibhalo yesandla ye-bohemia ne-memoir. Mayelana nobukhulu nosizi lomsebenzi omvuzo wawo usekuzinikeleni emazwini.
Kwenzeka enkathini ehlanganisa ingxenye emaphakathi yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kanye nempi yombango kanye nesikhathi sayo sangemva kwempi. Izungeza imbongi yasesigodini ehlala enhlokodolobha ngokunqoba, ukudingiswa kanye nokusangana. Futhi ukulandisa kwesigameko kusekelwa amavesi kanye nephrozi ngababhali be-classical kanye nesimanje kanye nezingcezu ze-zarzuela, umagazini womculo kanye ne-copla.
Indlebe ephelele, inoveli yesishiyagalombili ka-Manuel Longares, yethula umhlaba onobuqhawe, oyisiwula futhi ononya. Ukuthuthukiswa kokulandisa kujabulisa kakhulu, kunabalingiswa abaxakile. Bangabalimi befa lombhalo abawazuza futhi abazophathisa inzalo yabo imitapo yolwazi.
Abangenalwazi
Umkhathi othile olandisayo owethulwe ngendlela emfushane. Ikusasa lesaga yomndeni elibheke ubukhazikhazi obuseduze bezinye izindawo ezingomakhelwane lapho yonke into yenzeka sengathi isendaweni ekude, engafinyeleleki, naphezu kokukwazi ukuhlala kuyo, ukuhamba kuyo, cishe ukuyizwa...
Indawo yonke ye-Gran VÃa yaseMadrid inezinhlangothi ezimbili: elikhanyayo, eligcwele izimoto futhi lihlotshiswe ngamaphosta amafilimu, kanye nemigwaqo esemaceleni engachumi kakhulu, lapho ukuphila kumatasa futhi kuyaphithizela kodwa ngaphandle kombukiso wendlela enkulu. Kulo mkhakha ongacacile, esangweni elibandayo ku-Infantas Street eMadrid, eduze kwaseGran VÃa, kuhlala amaqhawe ale noveli, umndeni owakhiwe umbhangqwana oshadile nezingane ezimbili.
Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezikhathi ezintathu zomlando, ezisebenza enovelini ngendlela yezenzo ezintathu zaseshashalazini, isenzo siyavela. Esiqeshini sokuqala, esenzeka ekupheleni kwawo-XNUMX, ubaba wekhaya unethuba lokusebenza ebhayisikobho njengombhali wesikrini futhi lokho akumniki izinzuzo ayezifisa. Esenzweni sesibili, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, yizingane zalo mshado eziqala ukuthatha uhambo olubalulekile, indodana ithola kuyise ithuba lokusebenza efilimini njengomlingisi kanti indodakazi ilandela ukunyuka nokwehla uthisha omdala kunaye nowayengumdlali weshashalazi wakudala athandana naye.
Isenzo sesithathu senzeka ngenyanga kaNovemba 1975, ezinsukwini ngaphambi kokufa kukaCaudillo. EMadrid ephazanyiswe yinkungu futhi ehlaselwe imibiko yezokwelapha elandelanayo mayelana nempilo yomashiqela, echaza ngokulahlwa okungenakuvinjelwa lapho isidumbu sakhe silahlwa khona, umndeni wonogada basemnyango ku-Infantas Street wenza imisebenzi ewubukhazikhazi. Lezi zindaba kanye nalaba balingisi babelana ngezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu nezibaluleke kakhulu zomuntu: i-naivety.
Indoda yezempi u-Monterde, umpristi u-Expósito, i-sibylline Cárdenas, u-Beni onenkolelo-ze, isifebe u-Engracia, uTrinidad wamakati noma umgcini wendlu yezihambi ohluphekile ka-Bacchus baphila bengahlomile ngamasu futhi babhekana nokusabela okulinganiselwe kwendawo yabo. Kule noveli ephazamisayo, enozwela futhi ehlekisayo, lapho inkohliso iwumngane ongenakuhlukaniswa wokwehluleka, izidalwa eziphakanyiswe ama-chimera angenasisekelo ziyenqaba ukungabi nathemba.
