Izincwadi ezi-3 ezinhle kakhulu zikaJunot Díaz

Umlobi UJunot Diaz uxolelanisa i-eseyi kanye nokulandisa okufushane ngama-forays amahle kakhulu wobuciko agcina esegcwele embhalweni wezibiliboco, amahlaya kanye nokujula. Ngokuqondene nenganekwane, uDíaz unaleso sipho sokwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene esisebenza kubalingisi nasezilungiselelweni, njengokuguquguquka njengokuphila uqobo ezimweni ezisemadolobheni kakhulu.

Ngokubalulekile kwesayensi yezenhlalo njengomkhathizwe, i ubuqiniso Njengesimo nesithakazelo kulo mlando, uJunot Díaz usithatha sihambahamba edolobheni elikhulu. Sijabulela ukubukeka komhlaba nenkampani ehamba phambili, ngokuwina amahlaya ukusikhombisa lokho, uhlangothi olungenabungani obuningi. Umbuzo yi-synthesis eyenza izindaba zabo zibe ngabantu abanobudlova. Lapho lapho usizi, isizungu, nokuzisola kunqotshwa ngokucabanga kwasekuqaleni ukuthi izikhathi zenjabulo zimane nje ziyizinhlupho zenhlanhla, abangane nokuhleka.

Izincwadi ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu nguJunot Díaz

Impilo emfushane emangalisayo ka-Oscar Wao

Kwesinye isikhathi amashwa esigaba senhlalo aguqula onekhono kakhulu futhi acindezele umphuphi ophakeme kunabo bonke ongabacabanga. Kusukela kumathemba alandelwa ngokulangazela kuya ekukhungathekeni okuwela njengamatshe efulegi ...

Impilo ayikaze ibe lula ku-Oscar Wao, iDominican enhle, ekhuluphele futhi eyinhlekelele ehlala nonina nodadewabo ongasebenzi kahle eghetto yaseNew Jersey. U-Oscar uphupha ngokuba yiDominican JRR Tolkien futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, amaphupho okuthola uthando lwempilo yakhe. Kepha u-Oscar kungenzeka angaze afinyelele ezinhlosweni zakhe ngenxa yesiqalekiso esingajwayelekile esibe semndenini wakhe izizukulwane ngezizukulwane, ethumela ababo ejele, ebabeka ezingozini ezimbi futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuphuka kwenhliziyo.

«Ebusuku, lapho ngangilele embhedeni ngicabanga ngentombazane engangithandana nayo, isitrobheli umndeni waso wawungowaseCancun, ngaba nombono wompofu i-nerd UFuckin 'nigga oqhamuka eghetto ogama lakhe lingu-Oscar Wao, umfana wase i-nerd ye-ghetto engangiyiyo ukube amantombazane ayengazange 'angithole' onyakeni wami wokuqala we high school. U-Oscar wayengeke abe yiCaribbean emnandi imboni yezokuvakasha iphila futhi ifele yona. Ngabona ukuthi ngingabhala ngalo mfana i-nerd ophila ngokweqile ngomlando namantombazane, olungele kuphela izinganekwane nezinganekwane zesayensi futhi ngubani (nokho (ngokudabukisayo, ngokuhlekisayo), ongowomphakathi namasiko angahlanyi ngokufanele ama-nerds umbala noma izintshisekelo zabo.»

Nakhu ukuthi ulahlekelwa kanjani

Incwadi yothando ehlekisayo neqhamukayo, evusa inkanuko nethenda ngo-2008 iPulitzer Prize Winner ne-National Book Critics Circle Award Impilo emfushane emangalisayo ka-Oscar Wao. U-Alma ungowokudabuka eDominican, amaphupho okuhlala eLower East Side futhi unembongolo enhle ebonakala ikhona ezingeni lesine, ngaphesheya kwejean yakhe. UMagda ungowokuzalwa ngempela e-New Jersey: omncane, onamehlo amakhulu aluhlaza kanye nama-curls amnyama lapho isandla sakho singanyamalala khona. UNilda ungowaseDominican waseNew Jersey onezinwele ezinde ezinde, njengamantombazane amaPentekoste, kanye nokuqhuma okumangalisayo. Ngikhuluma ngani okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ulahlekelwa nguye kanje, yincwadi ekhuluma ngabesifazane abasusa incazelo, kanye nothando nokushisekela. Futhi mayelana nokukhaphela, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi sikhaphela lokho esikuthanda kakhulu. Liyincwadi futhi ekhuluma ngobunzima esadlula kubo ngemva kwalokho - ukuncenga, izinyembezi, umuzwa wokudlula endaweni okugqitshwe kuyo amabhomu - ukuzama ukubuyisela esisilahlekele. Esasicabanga ukuthi asikufuni, esasingenandaba nakho.

Lezi zindaba zisifundisa imithetho ehleliwe yothando: ukuthi ukungabi nathemba kwabazali kuhlupheka yizingane zabo, ukuthi lokho esikwenza kubathandi bethu bakudala bazosenza nakanjani kithi, nokuthi "ukuthanda umakhelwane wethu njengoba sizithanda thina" Akusebenzi ngaphansi ithonya lika-Eros. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, lezi zindaba zisikhumbuza ukuthi umdlandla uhlala unqoba ulwazi, nokuthi lolo thando, uma lufika ngempela, luthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa sokuphila.

Abafana

Kuma-opera ama-debut kuvame ukuba nendida exakile egcina ngokulinganisa konke, ubuhlakani noma ubuhle ngokuhweba noma ukuzinikela. UJunot Díaz naye uhambe nale nqubo yamalambu nezithunzi, zobukhazikhazi kanye nemibono engcwatshwe ngendlela efanayo yokuthi ekugcineni ivezwe ngombala omnyama kokumhlophe. Incwadi enhle yokuqala eyenza umlando wezenhlalo kusuka ekukhanyeni kwezithombe eziheha kakhulu.

UJunot Díaz ungene esiteji sokubhala ngaleli qoqo lezindaba eziyishumi ezisuka ezindaweni eziseDominican Republic ziya emaphethelweni eNew Jersey. UDíaz, othi ngokweNewsweek uhlanganisa "ukubuka ngenhloso kwentatheli nesenzo smbongi," kuvusa umhlaba lapho obaba banyamalale khona, lapho omama belwa ngokuzimisela ngezingane zabo, nalapho abancane kunabo abathola khona isihluku namahlaya ahlakaniphile ezimpilo anqunywa ubumpofu nokungaqiniseki. Akuvamile ukuthi umbhali ashicilele incwadi yokuqala eyandulelwe ngazwi linye ukunconywa okubucayi.