Ngiyahlanganisa UJuan Francisco Ferrándiz ebuningini babalandisi abakhulu bamanje bamanoveli omlando enziwe eSpain. Ngibhekise kubabhali bezizukulwane ezahlukene njenga UChufo Llorens, ULuis Zueco o UJose Luis Corral. Ngoba zonke ngendlela yazo, enengxenye eningi noma encane yomlando noma inganekwane, zisimangalisa ngalokho kubuyekezwa kwezimo esingahamba ngazo njengabavakashi besikhathi.
Endabeni ethile kaFerrándiz, ezikhathini eziningi ukunambitheka kwakhe kwenganekwane njengesizinda kusivusa lowo muzwa wobuqili obuvela kokungaziwa, ukweqa noma isiphi isilungiselelo esingokomlando. Ngoba ngale kwamaqiniso, isikhathi esidlule esikude kakhulu simbozwe yileyo patina yomlingo, yezinganekwane zokhokho, yezenkolo njengesisekelo senhlalo kanye nempi.
Ukusondela Umlando endabeni kaFerrándiz ukuvusa imicabango ye-atavistic egcwele izinkolelo-ze nezinkolelo ukubhekana nokungaziwa. Izinhlamvu ezihamba phakathi kwalezo zithunzi ezikude zempucuko yethu lapho okungaqondakali kwakuyingxenye yezinkolelo nalapho izibani zokuqala zolwazi zazama ukuxosha amafu anzima ayelenga ngisho nakunembeza wenkonzo engcono yamakhosi, amakhosi kanye nama-abbots ...
Amanoveli aphezulu angu-3 anconyiwe nguJuan Francisco Ferrándiz
Izwe eliqalekisiwe
Ngalezi zikhathi, ukubhala inoveli yomlando ebekwe eBarcelona kubeka engcupheni yokudala izinsolo zazo zonke izinhlobo, ngakolunye uhlangothi noma kolunye. Kepha ekugcineni, izincwadi ezinhle zibhekene nokuqeda ubandlululo.
UJuan Francisco Ferrándiz usinikeza indaba maphakathi nekhulu lamaNorman. I-IX kwakuyisikhathi sobunye bobukhosi bamanga obabusekelwa ebuKristwini, okuwukuphela kosongo lwayo olwalungokwamaViking, olunikezwe kancane ukuhlanganiswa futhi oluncane ngesisekelo sokumisa izinkolelo nokuthambekela kwentela.
Bekuzoba njani iBarcelona ngalezo zinsuku? Okokuqala, kufanele sicabange kabusha ukubukeka kwamanje kwenhlokodolobha yaseCatalan, ngokunengqondo. Ngalezo zinsuku, iBarcelona yayijwayele ukuba yidolobha elincane elingalodwa elalichayeke ekuhlaselweni okuvela eningizimu yeMedithera kwesinye isikhathi nasenyakatho yeYurophu ngezinye izikhathi.
UMbhishobhi Frodoi wafika kuleli dolobha ngo-861, enomoya omncane, uma kubhekwa ukuthi lokhu kwakungukusuka ezikhungweni zezinzwa zombuso. Kodwa-ke, uFrodoi uqobo walula ukuhlala kwakhe waze wafa cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu kamuva.
Izizathu eziningi zamholela ekubeni ahlale kulowo mngcele wokugcina wombuso, ngaphandle kwenhloso yokuthuthuka kwezinye izindawo ezinesidingo esikhulu phakathi kwakhe. Okokuqala u-Goda ohloniphekile wamthwebula futhi wambandakanya ezindabeni zomuzi. Ngoba u-Goda wayeyithanda iBarcelona futhi elindele indawo engcono azoyithola kunalena yamanje.
Futhi indaba bese iba yinto yokuzijabulisa. Babhekene nokuhlaselwa kwabantu abahlukahlukene nokuhlukunyezwa kwezikhulu zabo, okugxile kakhulu enkazimulweni yabo kunokuvuselelwa kwedolobha, iFrodoi, iGoda kanye nabanye ababambisanayo abasafufusa bazophikelela ekudumiseni idolobha, ekutholeni ikusasa elingcono ngakho.
Imikhakha ehlukene yedolobha iyabandakanyeka kulolu daba, kusuka e-Isembard de Tenes ngemvelaphi yayo ehloniphekile ebonakala izibophezele kakhulu ekuqhubekeni phambili kwezigaba ezicebile zaleso sikhathi, ku-Elisia umninindlu yezihambi, ohlakaniphile futhi onombono, owesifazane uqinisekile ukuthi ngempela iBarcelona imfanele abanye ababusi nokunye ukucatshangelwa.
Isahlulelo samanzi
Umkhuba womqondo omubi webhayibheli njengesiqalo sendaba esicwilisa ngokunembile kulawo manzi adungekile okuziphatha okuhle okukwazi ukusonta izimiso ezingcono kakhulu zokuzinikezela ngengozi, ngokuthanda kwalabo ababusayo ...
Ngolunye usuku olubandayo ekuseni ngo-1170, icala elinonya livala isiphetho semindeni emibili ebhekene nokuhaha namasiko. Ngokwesiko, izibulo kulezi zindlu ezimbili, eselinezinyanga ezimbalwa nje, kufanele licwiliswe emanzini eqhwa. Lowo ocwileyo uyakuba ngokhethiweyo kaNkulunkulu, futhi lokho kuyobonisa ukuthi umndeni wakhe ulungile.
Ngemuva kwalesi sigameko esidabukisayo, kukhethwa uBlanca, indodakazi yesicukuthwane uRamón de Corviu, kanti uRobert de Tramontana, Olahliwe, kufanele abuke iminyaka ukuthi abanqobi bathatha kanjani yonke impahla yakhe. Kodwa, ngalezo zikhathi lapho bobabili bezabalaza ukuze baphile, kwazalwa inyunyana ekhethekile nengenakwephulwa phakathi kwabo. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, emphefumulweni womuntu olahlekelwe isifiso sokufinyelela ezweni elilungile, kude nezinkolelo-ze, sahluma.
Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, uRobert osemusha ushiya amazwe akhe ukuze afunde umthetho e-Barcelona naseBologna ekude, ngenkathi elwa nenzondo nokukhashelwa kwezitha zakhe. Ukutholakala kwencwadi yasendulo kumenza iphayona lokuvuselela okukhulu futhi akayedwa ekulweni; Inkumbulo kaBlanca, intokazi ahlanganyela nayo isahlulelo esibi samanzi, ihlala ihamba enhliziyweni yakhe.
Ilangabi lokuhlakanipha
Indima efihliwe njalo yabesifazane kuze kube yizikhathi zamuva nje. Icebo elipholisha ngokucophelela lobo bukhazikhazi bemininingwane, yentando eqinile, yokuzimisela kowesifazane ukuqhubekela phambili njengomgomo obalulekile kodwa onesisindo esikhulu esingokomfanekiso encazelweni yawo enkulu kakhulu.
Valencia, ngo-1486. ​​Ngemva kokushona kwabazali bakhe ezimeni ezingavamile, u-Irene Bellvent osemncane uphatha i-En Sorell, isibhedlela umndeni wakhe onikele kuso ukuphila kwabo, ngenhloso yokuqhubeka nokunakekela ababencishwe amathuba kakhulu esibhedlela. idolobha.. Imithetho, nokho, imakhela uzungu: njengowesifazane, uthathwa njengomuntu ongaphelele futhi akakwazi ukwenza lutho ngokwakhe, ngakho uyaphoqeleka ukuthi athole umyeni ozofeza izinhlelo zakhe.
Kodwa ukungaboni kahle okukhona kanye nokwenyanya abesifazane akuzona kuphela izinkinga u-Irene azobhekana nazo. Akuzona nezikweletu ezinkulu ezikhungethe isibhedlela. Isithiyo sakhe esiyinhloko ingozi ezungeza isithandwa sakhe u-En Sorell, usongo oluthusayo nolubulalayo oluzimisele ukucekela phansi indawo kanye nabakhileyo kuyo. Isithelo sokuziphindiselela okusukela kudala eminyakeni eminingi ... esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme sabesifazane esingaqondakali esasivikela imiqondo eguquguqukayo njengesithunzi sabesifazane nokulingana kwabo kokuziphatha nokuhlakanipha.
