Esinye sezimo ezimbalwa lapho umbhali abonwa khona lapho eseshonile. Ama-Caprices okudalelwa noma amaqhinga okuzalwa ngesikhathi esingafanele. Into wukuthi ekuqaleni Ukrainian u-henry roth namuhla uyilolo hlobo lwezincwadi angakaze asole ukuthi uyikho. Futhi mhlawumbe kukhona okuthile okusikisela umlingo, kozibuthe bemibhalo enamandla okucatshangwa njengokufanelekile kokubhala ukukusho, ngaphandle kokuzenzisa okwengeziwe noma okungenani ngaphandle kwezimpumelelo eziningi ekuphileni.
Mhlawumbe kwakungenxa yeqiniso lokubhala amanoveli anomlando wokuphila kwabantu, anephuzu elingenakuphikwa lemibono. Izwi elinamandla likaRoth, owayengakabi neminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala futhi owasakaza ukukhathazeka kule noveli, wathuliswa kwaze kwaba ngamashumi eminyaka amaningi kamuva. Futhi umuntu angadinwa ngezincwadi ngaphandle kokuyeka ukuba umlobi.
Ukubheka ukufana okuthile endaweni eseduze, ngingacaphuna onqobile namuhla ULuis Landero, umlobi wathola ngalé kwamashumi amane, ukugibela emsamo wokulandisa kweSpanishi ngaphandle kokuzicabangela ngaphambili kuleyo mishikashika. Nokugcina lelo phuzu laseGuadianesque lombhali elivela kuphela lapho kunokuthile azokusho. Izindlela zezincwadi azifundeki. Kodwa namuhla sinoHenry Roth. Futhi nakhu sihamba namanoveli akhe aphambili.
Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 nguHenry Roth
biza ubuthongo
Konke kuncike, ngisho nephupho laseMelika. Ukulebula kuyisimemezelo esifushane nje sokuthi kungaba yini, yenketho engcono kakhulu uma inhlanhla ihamba eceleni. Omunye uRoth, njengoba uHenry evame ukubizwa kanjalo uma eqhathaniswa Philip Roth, awabelana naye ngemvelaphi yobuJuda kanye nomsebenzi wokubhala, usinikeza amazwibela asongela kakhudlwana aleyo United States lapho ingane yehla kwabasanda kungena e-Big Apple.
Kungaleyo ndlela esibona ngayo ukuthi iphupho liyithemba elidala lokuvuka ephusheni elibi lingenamyocu ukuze lizame ukukhomba uhlobo oluthile lwesiphetho phakathi kokwesaba okujulile, ukungathembani kanye nalokho kuhlunga okungavamile ukuthi, naphezu kwakho konke, umlobi uhlala efuna ukukuthola. ebuntwaneni, noma ngabe isiphi isimo.
Inoveli ekhaliphile esifinyelela kithi isuka emifanekisweni eyabiwe yombono wezingane izama ukuya ekuvuthweni, efunda emagalelo kanye nokudumazeka okucishe kungalokothi kuthinte kuleyo minyaka nokuthi, ngenxa yaleso sizathu, ifinyelela kithi ngokujulile.
Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu, phakathi nenkinga yezomnotho, umfana ongumJuda ukhula eNew York. Ngenkathi ebhekene nendawo evaliwe ye-ghetto kanye nezici zomndeni wakhe, uzitholela izwe elinobutha kakhulu.
Ngomusa womfula wasendle
UHenry Roth ngokuqinisekile uphethe irekhodi lesikhathi phakathi kwe-debut neveli elandelayo. Kwadlula iminyaka engu-58 phakathi kwethi "Call it a dream" kanye nalo msebenzi wesibili. Lapho wonke umuntu ecabanga, ethola kabusha ikhwalithi yenoveli yakhe, kuze kube yileso sikhathi kuphela, ukuthi ngeke kusaba khona, le noveli enye yavela nokuzenzisa kwe-biography. Futhi izinto ezinhle kakhulu zitshelwa uma kufanele zitshelwe... Futhi umfana kwadingeka uHenry Roth asitshele.
Isaziso somdlalo wakhe olandelayo empeleni bekuyi-tetralogy enkulukazi eyakhiwe i-A Star Shines Over Mount Morris Park, A Stone Stepping Stone Over the Hudson, Redemption, kanye ne-Requiem for Harlem. Ukwamukelwa kwezindaba kwakukuhle kakhulu futhi kwaze kwaqhathaniswa nokuvela kabusha kwemibhalo ka-JD Salinger.
Njengoba indaba iqhubeka, silandela i-odyssey eneziyaluyalu ka-Ira Stigman, umndeni wakhe owawuthuthele engxenyeni yamaJuda yaseHarlem, eNew York, "ehlobo elibi lika-1914." Kusukela eminyakeni eneziyaluyalu yobusha bomlingiswa wethu kuze kube yilapho sihlangana no-Ira osekhulile kakade futhi evalelwe ngenxa yezono zakhe, silandela u-Ira ohambweni olucishe lube yiProustian lapho ezoqonda khona ukuthi isimanje sonakalise izindinganiso zakhe nokholo lomndeni wakhe.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwawo womabili amazwi "okwabantwana abaziphonse olwandle ngesasasa kanye nokwabantu abadala abahudulwa olwandle ngomsele ongaphansi" kwembula umlayezo weqiniso osenhliziyweni yale noveli engokwesiprofetho yaseMelika, umyalezo oqalayo. kusuka enkumbulweni futhi kuholela enjongweni yokuphila kwethu.
umMelika
Kunemisebenzi esifinyelela ngaphandle kwesiqiniseko esiphelele mayelana nentando yombhali yokuyiveza esidlangalaleni. Kodwa izindlalifa ezingalindelekile zinje. Futhi ngandlela thize kukhona into embi ngokwazi ukuthi umbhali omkhulu ulahla ini. Akuwona umsebenzi ophazamisayo, kodwa ukuqhubeka kwalelo phuzu loshintsho lapho uHenry aphawula khona ukutholakala kwakhe komhlaba nomthelela wawo kukho konke okuzayo.
Umbhalo wesandla we-An American wahlala iminyaka eyishumi ungakaze uthintwe emafayilini asehhovisi ngaphambi kokuba uwele ezandleni zikaWilling Davidson, umfanyana osemncane emnyangweni wezinganekwane waseNew Yorker okwathi, "ngoba nomuzwa okhulayo wokuthokoza kanye nokuthola okuthile", waqaphela ukuthi lo mbhalo wesandla ongashicilelwe “unamandla amangalisayo”.
Umuntu waseMelika usethula kabusha ku-alter ego ka-Roth, u-Ira, olahla isithandwa sakhe esingumashiqela ngenxa yomdlali wopiyano oyi-blonde ohlonishwayo. Ukungqubuzana okukhiqizwa yilokhu phakathi kwezimpande zakhe ku-ghetto yamaJuda kanye nezifiso zakhe zemibhalo kumphoqa ukuthi ashiye umndeni wakhe okwesikhashana futhi alibangise eWild West ethembisayo. Umsebenzi kaRoth wangemva kokufa akuwona kuphela ubufakazi bokugcina bomuntu Wokucindezeleka, kodwa futhi inoveli esabekayo mayelana nokuvuselelwa kanye nokudlula kothando.
