Igama-mbumbulu le- UCarmen Mola Kuyizimpawu namuhla zokushintsha kwezikhathi. Amadoda amathathu abhala ngalelo mbumbulu lesifazane ... Ngaphandle kwamathuba noma ngisho nokuqokwa okulindelekile kokumaketha kokugcina okutholwe yi Umklomelo Weplanethi 2021, Udaba, olubonwa ngombono oqondile, lusenza sibone ukuthi amanoveli wanoma yibuphi ubulili kwabesifazane asevele enokucatshangelwa okulinganayo. Okuthile njengokwemvelo manje njengokuxakile kungekudala.
Ngoba sazi kahle ukuthi abagxeki babesebenzisa kanjani isikhathi sabo emazweni amaningi kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lama-20 ... Into ewukuthi ama-phobias anqoba futhi ubandlululo luye lwalahlwa, isikhathi sibeka umsebenzi womlobi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akazange njalo abhekane nezilingo zokubhikisha ezidingekayo zokugxila ekubhaleni ngenxa nje yokuthi. Ngokwemvelo, izimo ezingokomlando ziphawula umsebenzi wakhe, zishiya imithamo edingekayo yokugxekwa emphakathini ohlangene futhi osabelayo, ikakhulukazi emsebenzini wakhe. Middlemarch.
Kepha ngale kokuchazwa komongo noma isihlava sezenhlalo lapho edlala (ama-ironies abebefafaza ngawo noma kuphi), u-Evans wagcwala emphefumulweni wabalingiswa bakhe, kokukhona, kokuziphatha nokwezenkolo njengezinto ezibalulekile entandweni yomuntu. Futhi nenganekwane yamheha ngezinye izikhathi ekulandiseni okuhlekisayo.
Amanoveli anconyiwe aphezulu kaGeorge Eliot
USilas Marner
Iqhawe elidlula kakhulu yilona elenza ukuthi i-protagonist ivuke emlotheni wayo. Lokho ukuqala ekuqaleni kukhomba ekutheni kungenzeka ukuthi, lapho kubuya ishwa, umuntu uzobe esekwazi ukudlala amakhadi.
USilas Marner uyindoda engajabule, okuthi, ngemuva kokuphoxeka kothando nokumangalelwa ngokweba, abaleke edolobheni lakhe futhi azinze njengomeluki edolobheni laseRaveloe, lapho aphila khona impilo ethule, yize enesizungu futhi esisiphulile, ezinikela umzimba nomphefumulo sebenza futhi uqoqe imali. Ngolunye usuku oluhle imali yakhe eyanyamalalayo yanyamalala futhi, kungekudala nje, sengathi kwakuwumsebenzi wokudalelwa, kwavela intombazane elahliwe eyamukela. Ukunakekelwa okunikezayo nemfundo yakho kuzoshintsha impilo yakho.
Le ndaba, yathandwa nguHenry James, uVirginia Wolf noNdlovukazi uVictoria uqobo, yathathwa ngabagxeki njengobuciko bangempela futhi iphinda ngobuciko kabusha izindawo zasemaphandleni zaseNgilandi yangaleso sikhathi kanye nokuphuma kwenhliziyo yomuntu.
Amanoveli ayizithutha wababhali bezincwadi ezithile besifazane
Ngaphandle kwemingcele, ngaphandle kokubekiswa okwenziwe imihlangano yezenhlalo namasiko esikhathi sakhe, ngokubhuqa okunesizotha namandla akhe obuhlakani, uGeorge Eliot uthatha umthethosivivinywa ononya ku "The Silly Novels of Some Novelist Ladies" emaphutheni endaba. indawo yababhali abathile abadumile besikhathi sakhe.
Kulokho okwakuyindatshana yakhe edume kakhulu, isihloko esiqhubeka nokuvusa impikiswano namuhla, umbhali okhaliphile waseNgilandi uphakamisa ithisisi yakhe ngokuthinta indida ngokusekelwe ezibonelweni ezimele iziza ezibikezelayo, abalingiswa abakhohlisiwe, izitayela ezilingisiwe nezingxoxo. ababhali bezincwadi zamanoveli bakusebenzisa ukuziphathisa kwabo, i-prosaic noma, ngokuqondile, ukuzenzisa kokuziqhenya. Ebukhali, ehlekisayo futhi enolwazi olunzulu, uGeorge Eliot wenza amanoveli abalulekile abephethe amashadi okuthengisa esikhathi sakhe, namaqhawekazi abo amahle futhi amahle kanye neziphetho zikashukela ezingalindeleka.
Iveyili Ephakanyisiwe noMfowethu Jacob
Wonke umbhali angatholakala ngezinga elikhulu ezintweni ezingavamile. Ngoba lapho umuntu eqala ukubhala ngenye indlela noma ngendlela engavamile, ekhuluma ngezinhlobo ezingavamile encwadini yomuntu, ukuzwela okukhethekile kuyavuswa, kusakazeke phezu kwezimo ezintsha.
Le volumu ihlanganisa amanoveli amabili amafushane abhalwe nguGeorge Eliot. Ku-The Lifted Veil (1859) uMortimer osemusha ngokuzumayo uthola isipho sokufunda izingqondo zabanye: ingoduso yomfowabo omdala kuphela emelana naye futhi, nokho, umbono umemezela ukuthi uzomshada. KuMfoweth 'uJacob (1860), ngokuzidela kukaDavid Faux (okwathi njengomfundi opheka inyama khekhe, ulangazelela ukuba ngumlingiswa omkhulu eWest Indies, lapho afuduka khona ngemuva kokweba imali kamama wakhe) nomfowabo, isilima uJacob, kumiswa inganekwane eqondile futhi ehlekisayo.
