Izincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu zika-Elmore Leonard

Ukushintsha i- ubulili obumnyama nentshonalanga, U-Elmore Leonard Wakha lowo msebenzi njengombhali wezokuzijabulisa owaheha ababhali besikrini ukuthi bathole enye yefilimu esebenza kakhulu noma uchungechunge lokujwayela. I-idyll, nokho, yamgcina ethunzini, mhlawumbe yadlula lokho kudluliselwa okufanayo esikrinini esiphethe abadlali abahlonishwayo nabaqondisi kunalabo abathola izindaba ekuqaleni.

Noma okungenani lowo muzwa ovela ngapha kwe-Atlantic. Ngoba sonke sinakho lapha njengezinkomba zeYankee zemibhalo yobugebengu Chandler o UHammett, singamnaki lo mdali othize futhi osiphonsela isimemo esiyela ngasocansini kwento ebilisiwe yokuphila konke, isizinda lapho yonke le noir yathuthukiswa khona ngemuva kwalokho ukukhathala ekugcineni kuqala.

Mhlawumbe kwakungenxa yokuthi wayengumbhali kamuva kakhulu kunalezi zihlakaniphi ezimbili ezishiwo ngenhla, futhi wayechichima ohlotsheni olwase lunababhali balo eYurophu njengaye. UVazquez Montalban eSpain noma I-Camilleri e-Italy, eneziza zayo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-autochthonous. Iqiniso ukuthi ukuthola kabusha u-Elmore Leonard kuhlala kunethuba, noma ngabe kusentshonalanga ethile kusukela esigabeni sokuqala noma ezindabeni zayo zangaphansi komhlaba okwenziwe kwaba inoveli.

Amanoveli anconyiwe aphezulu ka-Elmore Leonard

Umfana ononya

Ukuboniswa okuhle kakhulu kwaleyo noveli yobugebengu ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukungaqondakali noma ukufiphala. Indaba lapho abalingiswa basentshonalanga babonakala bethuthela kuzilungiselelo ezintsha zasemadolobheni zekhulu lama-20 ukuze baphawule umthetho onamandla kunomthetho ngokwawo.

Ngawo-XNUMX e-Oklahoma endala. Lena yiminyaka kaBonnie noClyde, uPretty Boy Floyd, uMshini Gun Kelly, uJohn Dillinger noBaby Face Nelson, lawo maqembu ezigelekeqe ayinganekwane agcwalisa amakhasi angaphambili emaphephandabeni ngaleso sikhathi enza nemifula yomcabango iqhubeke.

UCarl Webster, indodana yengqalabutho yempi yaseCuba, emithanjeni yakhe egijima igazi laseCreek Indian nelaseCuba, eneminyaka engama-21 usevele uyiphoyisa elaziwa ngokubanda nokunemba lapho edubule khona isigebengu esaziwayo saze sabulala. Emabhange, u-Emmett Long. Ophikisana naye yinsizwa ezilimazayo, uJack Belmont, okuthi, ngemuva kokubeka ubaba wakhe icala, isikhulumi samafutha, afise ukuba "yisitha somphakathi esingu-1" ekufuneni udumo.

Ngokuxaka okungenakulinganiswa kokulandisa kanye nezingxoxo ezonakalisayo, ezihlekisayo, eziqondile neziphoqayo, uLeonard usipenda isithombe esisezingeni eliphansi lalawo mazwe aseMelika ngokudangala kanye "nomthetho owomile", ohlaselwe abaphangi basemabhange, inkohlakalo nezindawo zokugembula ezingekho emthethweni.

Ukuphishekela okubulalayo

Ukuba sendaweni ekahle okungenani ngesikhathi esingesihle neze kuvame ukusiveza ngabaphikisi abangaqondakali ababheke ezweni elingaziwa. Enye yalezo zindaba lapho inqubo iba ukusinda khona futhi iqiniso libe yindawo esondelayo.

UWayne noCarmen Colson bebengazi ukuthi ukuba sejensi yezezakhiwo ngalolo suku nokubona ukukhwabanisa kwezigebengu ezimbili kuzokuguqula kanjani izimpilo zabo. Omunye walaba bantu abashonile, u-Armand Degas, odabuka e-Ojibway Indian, akakwazanga ukuvumela lesi sigameko sidlule wafunga ukuziphindiselela kumaColons.

Hhayi ngoba bebone okuningi kakhulu, kepha futhi futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ngenxa yokushaywa kukaWayne yena nophathina wakhe, uRichie Nix. Ngobuso bomdlalo kaColson, amaphoyisa asedolobhaneni eliphakathi nendawo eMbusweni waseMichigan awanakwenza lukhulu ukuwavikela, ancoma kuphela ukuthi afake isicelo sohlelo lwezokuphepha loFakazi. U-Elmore Leonard, umlingisi ophilayo wenoveli yobugebengu baseMelika, indlalifa ethembekile kuHammett noChandler, usiphinda asithandise ngalolu Phishekelo Olubulalayo.

Isitimela i-3: 10 esiya eYuma nakwamanye amaTale avela eNtshonalanga

Ivolumu enkulu efingqa lezo zindaba zasentshonalanga ngombhali owavala lolo hlobo lapho lungasavusi isithakazelo esikhulu njengasekuqaleni, kodwa lokho kusasebenza ukuletha ku-cinema izindaba ezintsha mayelana nalolo hlangothi lwaseMelika ngenqubo eqhubekayo yokunqoba kanye nekoloni. , nemithetho yayo engaphelele kanye nengxubevange yabantu abafuna ingcebo emisha nezigebengu ezimbi.

Ezindabeni zasentshonalanga ezingamashumi amathathu ezabhalwa nguLeonard, iningi kakhulu phakathi kuka-1951 no-1956, lo mqulu uhlanganisa eziyishumi nanhlanu zokuqala. Eziningi zalezi zindaba, njengokuthi "The Trail of the Apaches", "Hell in Devil's Canyon", "The Colonel's Wife" noma "Cavalry Boots", zenzeka endaweni engathandeki yase-Arizona phakathi kuka-1870 no-1890, futhi ama-protagonists ama-Apache namahhashi aseMelika.

Kepha ezindabeni zikaLeonard, ngaphezu kwalezi zindaba ezimayelana nabahloli bamazwe baseNdiya, amasosha, kanye nezigcwelegcwele, sithola abanye begxile ezimpilweni nasezinkingeni zabalimi, abaphathi, abazingeli benyathi, amantombazane, abavukuzi, noma izinyathela. Yize ekuqaleni uLeonard wayenenkinga yokushicilela izindaba zakhe ngoba "zazingcolile" kakhulu, iHollywood ayizange ithathe isikhathi eside ukuba nentshisekelo kuzo futhi ngo-1957 waletha ebhayisikobho ethi "The 3:10 Train to Yuma", eyayinombuyiselo ngo-2007 inkanyezi nguRussell Crowe.

Indaba le ilandisa ngobungozi iPhini likaSheriff uPaul Scallen elinikezwe lona, ​​eliphathiswe umsebenzi wokuhambisa umgulukudu oyingozi uJim Kidd osuka eFort Huachuca uya edolobheni laseContention, lapho kumele athathe isitimela esiya ejele iYuma.