Isibindi, ukuhlola kanye nobunqunu bomphefumulo njalo kwenza izincwadi ze-avant-garde. Okuthile lokho Daniel Saldana Ushumayela ngokukhululeka komuntu oqiniseka ngokugcwele ngomsebenzi wakhe kulo mhlaba. Futhi umbhali oqinisekile kuphela ongagcina efinyelele izindlela ezintsha zokukhiqiza izincwadi ngolimi. Konke okunye kuwukuqagela, nakho, kodwa kwethunzi lesiShayina, lapho into ebalulekile ukudlulisa ukukhanya, amagama amasha nemiqondo kude nobumnyama obujwayelekile bezincwadi.
Okokuqala nje, umbhali ohlukile kufanele adide, ahlanganise njenge-trilero yamagama, agxume asuke ohlotsheni aye ohlotsheni, asuke kumlando kuye kuye kuye. i-eseyi noma ujike ubheke emculweni. Kodwa lutho ukwehlukanisa. Konke kuhamba encwadini efanayo ukuze kugcine sekuqamba amanoveli onyawo olushintshile, iziqephu zangempela ezishelela ngokuzumayo ziye kolunye uhlangothi noma olunye lweqiniso. Umphumela uba lucidity we-kaleidoscopic lapho yonke into inombala, ngisho nethunzi elibi kakhulu lezinsuku ezimpunga kakhulu.
Izincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezinconyiwe nguDaniel Saldaña Paris
Umdanso nomlilo
Ukuhlangana kungaba muncu njengamathuba esibili ayize othandweni. Ubungane obudala bulwela ukuthola indawo engasekho yokwenza izinto okungasenabo. Hhayi ngokwanoma yini ngokukhethekile, kuphela ngoba ekujuleni kwabo abagculisi, kodwa bamane bafune ukubuyisela okungenakwenzeka.
Umdanso ungagcina uvutha uma uzama ukubhebhethekisa izinkanuko zakho ngesikhathi esingafanele futhi ugcine usugxumela kulowo mlilo wezinto eziyize okhula ngokuba mkhulu njengoba iminyaka ihamba. Inoveli enkulu kaDaniel Saldaña enalelo phuzu elithakazelisayo le-telluric lapho umuntu ehlela ezweni lakhe ngokujula okuhambisanayo phakathi kwezwe lezwe elilahlekile kanye nomphefumulo.
Ngemva kweminyaka bengabonani, eCuernavaca abangane abathathu abahlangana ebusheni bayaphambana: uNatalia, u-Erre noConejo. Ukuhlangana kabusha kwabathathu kuveza okwedlule futhi kubhekane nabo manje: ubungane nesifiso, ukutholakala kude kwezocansi, ubudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kukababa nengane, ukucindezeleka kokuvuthwa nokuzama ukuthola indawo ekuphileni, izifiso abahlala kuzo. indlela, ubuhlakani obufuna ukuziveza ...
Ngemuva, okubili okubambekayo okumenyezelwe esihlokweni: imililo ecekela phansi indawo kuze kube yilapho umoya ungaphefumuleki futhi ibangele umuzwa wokuvaleleka nokungaqiniseki, nokudansa. Umdanso uwuhlelo lokucula olulungiselelwe u-Natalia, i-Hexentanz yenganekwane –umdanso womthakathi– ngomdansi okhulumayo uMary Wigman, imidanso yabathakathi kanye nezifo eziwumdanso eziyinqaba zeNkathi Ephakathi, okungenzeka manje ziphindwe eCuernavaca. Idolobha elingaphansi kwentaba-mlilo iMalcolm Lowry, idolobha lapho uCharles Mingus ashona khona nalapho kwahamba khona izinkanyezi zaseHollywood zakudala, lizuza, phakathi kweqiniso nenganekwane, indima ekhethekile njengendawo ephazamisayo ngokuya lapho mhlawumbe kungcono ukuyishiya ngenkathi kungenzeka.
UDaniel Saldaña Paris ubhale inoveli enamandla enyakazisa umfundi futhi emfaka endaweni yonke enesiphithiphithi engeke ishiye noma ubani engenandaba. Le ncwadi enesibindi futhi edlayo ingesinye isinyathelo esibalulekile esiya phambili emsebenzini wokubhala womunye wababhali besimanje baseMexico abafisa ukuvelela nabanekhono.
Izindiza ezindiza phezu kwesilo
Kukhona okuthile okufana ne-goya kule ncwadi egcwele amaphupho amiswe njengezithunzi ezinkulu ezizayo, mhlawumbe iminyuziyamu ephazamisayo, izithunzi ezikhule ngenxa yomlilo ovuthayo wokuba khona okuvutha njalo kwesikhathi sabo. Esibhakabhakeni esivulekile, ebusuku, indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yawo wonke umphefumulo ekushiseni ubusha bayo obungapheli, ifuna lawo mathunzi asendle agcina edansela umsindo womlilo.
Maphakathi nomlando, umlando wokuphila komuntu kanye nendaba exoxwayo, lena yincwadi ekhuluma ngamadolobha, emayelana nolwazi oluphilayo kanye nokubhala nemibhalo. Intambo evamile ethunga le mibhalo wuhambo oludabula emadolobheni ebelubalulekile empilweni yombhali.
Ngakho, sibona ukubuya kwakhe eMexico City - «i-Monstrous City» - ngemva konyaka engekho; Sidabula i-Cuernavaca yanamuhla kanye naleyo evele ingekho uMalcolm Lowry ayidweba. Ngaphansi kwentaba-mlilo; Savakashela eHavana, lapho abazali bombhali bamzalela khona ehhotela elincane ngesikhathi sokuhlala isikhashana phakathi nokushisekela izinguquko; Sithole i-Montreal enesikhathi esiguqubele nesamanje lapho kumadigri angamashumi amathathu ngaphansi kweziro kukhona umhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba wonke.
Simphelezela lapho ehlala endaweni ehlala ababhali eNew Hampshire lapho ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile kugcina kwenze umbhali waseMelika abe yi-succubus phakathi nehlathi; Samlandela saya eMadrid lapho - noLieutenant Colonel Tejero njengomakhelwane - ehlele iphathi nge-piñata ye-viscera nokunye ukweqisa ngaphansi kwesandla sikaGeorges Bataille; noma sipheqa ezincwadini ezikumtapo wolwazi wakho ezikuphelezele ekuhambeni kwakho ... Incwadi ekhaliphile, evusa inkanuko futhi ngezinye izikhathi ehlekisayo futhi enodeveli. Umbhali ongamlandelela.
Phakathi Kwezisulu Ezingajwayelekile
Isithembiso esisha esihle sezinhlamvu zase-Mexico sigqama ngenoveli enganaki futhi ekhohlisayo ezojabulisa futhi inyakazise abafundi. U-Rodrigo ungumqondisi osemusha ongase abe yilokho uStrindberg akubiza ngokuthi "iqembu elidala elidala." Izinsuku zakhe zihamba ngaphandle kwengxabano enkulu emnyuziyamu eDolobheni laseMexico kuze kube yilapho uCecilia, unobhala owenza impilo yakhe yaba muncu, emshutheka inothi elimane nje lithi "Ngiyakwamukela."
Ngaleyontambama uRodrigo uzothola ukuthi kukhona omcelele uCecilia umshado, futhi inertia ebusa izinsuku zakhe imshiya engenakwenza lutho ngaphandle kokushada. Ukusuka lapho, kuvela i-odyssey embi lapho ephelelwa umsebenzi futhi echitha isikhathi ehlola inkukhu ezulazula endaweni engenamuntu eduze kwendlu yakhe.
Ngokufanayo, isifundiswa nombhali waseSpain, uMarcelo Valente, uya emphakathini omncane oseMexico, obizwa ngeLos Girasoles, eyochitha uphenyo lwesabatha uRichard Foret, umbhali ongaqondakali, umshayisibhakela kanye nomdwebi, owathola eMexico lokho ayekufuna. phakathi nokuphila kwakhe konke: umphumela odabukisayo "ekuphakameni kwe-megalomania yakhe."
I-Los Girasoles iba isikhungo semizwa lapho izimpilo zabalingiswa zithola khona ikusasa labo phakathi "kwezingozi ezingenangqondo kakhulu" nezimo ezibucayi njengezikhathi zokulutha - ezibangelwa ukuncela umchamo wengane enhle - lapho iqembu labadlali bezokuzijabulisa lizochaza khona. "ikusasa lobuciko."
Ukuhleka, okuchazwa u-Slavoj Zizek ngokuthi "i-metastasis of jouissance", iyithuluzi eliyisisekelo elisetshenziswe kunoveli yokuqala kaDaniel Saldaña Paris ukuveza lelo "hlazo elilimazayo" eliyimpucuko. Ngamahlaya amahle kodwa ngaphandle kwemvume, ukungezwani abalingiswa abakuzwayo phambi kwezwe elihlala libakhumbuza, hhayi ngezindlela ezicashile ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngokukhubazeka kwabo kanye nokuba maphakathi kwabo, kudalulwe umbhali ngephrozi ethuthuka ngesivinini esithukuthele. kuzamazama kulo lonke ulimi lwesiSpanishi.
