Uhlangothi lwenoveli lwe UChristopher Isherwood Yakha i-bibliography eyindilinga yemisebenzi eyishumi. Futhi okuzungezile lolo hlobo lwenganekwane yomlobi olwaziwa kamuva lukhula. Akukhona mayelana ne-avant-garde yesikhathi sakhe kodwa mayelana naleyo nqubo engenangqondo yokuvuthwa kwemisebenzi ethola ukulingana okungcono uma ilindelwe kancane.
Kuzofanele ngibone ukuthi isisindo somlando womuntu, ukutholakala kombhali ngesizinda sokulandisa okugcinwe esimweni sakhe somhambi, sokushintsha njalo, kokucinga ekupheleni kosuku okuya emsebenzini njengekristalu ngaphakathi kwalo form njengoba idlulela kububanzi bokuhlangenwe nakho kwabalingiswa bayo nasezindleleni zeziza zayo. Izindaba njengokukhonjiswa kwempilo yonke.
Izindaba zempilo yesikhashana, yesimo sesikhashana esibalulekile sayo yonke into, sokubambelela emaphunga noma ezinkumbulo njengomusho lapho kungabuyiselwa abalingiswa bawo kuphela ngokuziphonsa emuva ekusaseni lempilo elingachazeki. I-Existentialism ngakho-ke yokusinda. Uhlobo lwe Milan Kundera lokho akuhloli izimpendulo kepha kuphenya kuphela ukujula komphefumulo ukuvala amanxeba, ngaphandle kokuningi nangaphandle kokuncane.
Amanoveli anconyiwe aphezulu amathathu nguChristopher Isherwood
Indoda eyodwa
Kunezinto ezingakhethwanga empilweni. Eqinisweni, okwedlulele akukaze kube inkinga lapho umuntu ngamunye ephawula indlela yakhe. Ukucasuka okuphelele okwenza sikholelwe kuleso siphetho lapho sinikeza khona incazelo yezahluko zobukhona bethu.
UGeorge Falconer, uprofesa waseNgilandi oneminyaka ephakathi, uzama ukubhekana nokushona okungazelelwe komlingani wakhe, uJim, engozini yemoto. Unyaka u-1962, futhi naphezu kwempilo eyinhlanhla ayiphilayo e-Los Angeles, isimiso sakhe sesiphenduke isikhumbuzo esibuhlungu sento kuphela eyamvumela ukuba akhuthazelele iphupho elicindezelayo laseMelika: ukusondelana kothando lapho ayengaziphatha khona ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi akhulule imizwa yakhe. .wezinto ezifihliwe umphakathi ozibeka kuye.
Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulahlekelwa kuhlangana noGeorge ngokuzumayo ngeminyaka yakhe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nangesikhathi sakhe esedlule futhi, ekugcineni, nasekufeni kwakhe. Indoda Eyodwa ingenye yamanoveli ahlonishwa kakhulu ka-Isherwood, ayithatha njengengcweti yakhe yobuciko, ukucaciswa kwasekuqaleni nokungajwayelekile kwedrama yokuphila emhlabeni wanamuhla.
Sala kahle eBerlin
Umqondo wokwazi ukuthi ungavalelisa kanjani kulezo zindawo lapho ubujabule khona. Futhi ngokuyindida kungase kudinge ukuba nesibindi ngokwanele ukuze ubuyele kulezo zimo ezimnyama zecala nosizi. Ngoba noma iyiphi indawo edlule lapho ukungajabuli kusicindezela khona kuphetha ngokumaka imanje njengokwesaba kwe-atavistic, uhlobo lwe-agoraphobia ngoba leyo ndawo inyakaza ukuze isihlangabeze. I-Berlin yayinakho konke kumlingiswa oyinhloko wale ndaba. Futhi indaba iyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu lapho uthando nosizi kugxilwe endaweni eyodwa.
UChristopher, insizwa yaseBrithani, uqasha igumbi enhlokodolobha yaseJalimane futhi ufundisa amakilasi esiNgisi ukuze aziphilise. Lo msebenzi kanye nelukuluku lakhe njengombhali osafufusa kuzomholela ekuhlangabezaneni nabalingiswa bazo zonke izinhlobo nezimo, njengendlalifa yamaJuda ecebile uNatalia Landauer, umndeni wabasebenzi bakwaNowak, u-Otto noPeter, ongqingili ababili abasebancane, noma uSally Bowles, osemncane intombazane. Owesifazane waseNgilandi osezingeni eliphezulu, oyengayo nolahlekile? ngubani okhuthaze umlingisi kaLiza Minelli kwifilimu edumile iCabaret ??. Ukuvalelisa iBerlin kungumbhalo oveza futhi onemizwa weBerlin ewohlokile futhi ekhangayo yeRiphabhuliki yeWeimar, lapho isihluku esikhulayo seNazism sisondela khona.
I-Violet ye-Prater
Njengoba inamazwibela e-autobiographical, le noveli isiyisa enhlanganweni yamasiko ebhekene nobumnyama obuseduze bomhlaba obhekene nobuNazi. Ngo-1933, ngenkathi iNational Socialism inqoba eJalimane, iNgilandi iphila ngokuzethemba amazwi enjabulo yamashumi amabili eminyaka, ishaya indiva imimoya evunguza ezwenikazi.
ELondon, isitudiyo sefilimu i-Imperial Bulldog sagunyaza umlobi osemusha uChristopher Isherwood ukuthi abhale umdlalo wefilimu, iThe Violet of the Prater, eqondiswa umqondisi wamafilimu owaziwayo owazalelwa e-Austria uFriedrich Bergmann. Ubudlelwano obakhiwe phakathi komqondisi nombhali wesikrini kanye nezigameko ezihambisana nokushuthwa kwefilimu zilandelela isithombe sokwenziwa, esixakayo nesinamandla se-Europe edabukile yangaleso sikhathi.
Usizi lukaBergmann, umJuda owaphoqeleka ukuba ashiye eJalimane futhi okuye kwadingeka ashiye umkhaya wakhe e-Austria eyayisongelwa kakade, luphambene nobuwula befilimu okufanele ayithwebule kanye nemboni yamafilimu yangaleso sikhathi kanye nokunganaki. yengxenye yeYurophu enhlekeleleni ezayo. Ukuhlukana kwalawa maphuzu amabili okubuka nakho kuvumela ukuhlaziya okujulile kobudlelwane phakathi kobuciko nempilo kanye nendima yabadali emiphakathini eneziyaluyalu.
