Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zeChinua Achebe

Ukulungisa ukubuka kwakho ezincwadini zase-Afrika ukuthola, kwasekuqaleni, umlando waseNigeria onqenqemeni lwaleyo ndaba yezwekazi elikhulu. Ngoba kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX kwaba UChinua Achebe owaqala ukwethula emphakathini jikelele umkhathi wase-Afrika ogcwele ukuqinisekiswa, indlela yokubhekana nomoya wezizwe osuvele ulahliwe emhlabeni wonke, ngakho-ke, engcebweni yezenhlalo nengokomoya okunzima ukuyihlenga kwezinye izindawo. .

Ulandelwa vele ngekhulu lama-XNUMX omunye umbalisi odumile waseNigeria, a Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie nakakhulu nakakhulu engxenyeni ebucayi esekela ubudlelwane bezwe lokuqala nezwe lesithathu ... Ngakho-ke, i-etymology yezwe elivamile lalaba babhali (ngokubhekisela kuMfula iNiger, kodwa futhi ngokuyisisekelo uhlanga olumnyama) , ifinyelela ezincwadini ezabelwana ngohlobo lwesisekelo senuzi. Kusukela e-Afrika ekude kakhulu futhi ebalulekile emhlabeni wonke sibonga ababhali ababili.

Ukubuyela ku-Achebe, ngaphesheya kwamanoveli amdonsela ekubeni ngumdumo womhlaba, uhlangothi lwakhe lokudala lubandakanya izinkondlo nama-eseyi. Ngakho-ke, lapho efika enhliziyweni yabantu baseNtshonalanga ngezwi lakhe eliqinile, waba ngumlingiswa oyisisekelo lapho noma iyiphi inhloso yokubhekana nomphakathi ne-Afrika ngokomlando yayixhashazwa futhi ishiywe ekugcineni.

Amanoveli amathathu aphezulu kakhulu weChinua Achebe

Konke kuyawa

Kwifilimu i-Apocalypto, kaMel Gibson, umlingiswa ophambili ukwazile ukubaleka iziboshwa zabahlaseli abanonya baseMayan. Lapho ekugcineni esekhululekile nomndeni wakhe, uthola ukuthi imikhumbi kaChristopher Columbus ifika kanjani ogwini ...

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba, le ndaba ikhombisa ubukhali obufanayo beshwa elenziwe ngokunqotshwa nokwenziwa kwamakoloni. Akukhona ukuthi lokho obekuvele kukhona bekungcono, kepha umbono nje wekusasa elinikezwe ukuxhashazwa nezintshisekelo, okwazi ukugcina abantu bonke beboshiwe ngejoka labashiqela ngentando elula yokugcina ukuxhashazwa, kuyaphazamisa impela .. .

U-Okonkwo uyiqhawe elikhulu, eladuma kakhulu eNtshonalanga Afrika, kodwa ngokubulala ngengozi indoda enkulu yomndeni wakhe uphoqeleka ukuba ahlawulele icala lakhe ngokuzidela kwendodana ayizalayo nokudingiswa. Lapho ekugcineni esekwazi ukubuyela esigodini sakubo, usithola sigcwele izithunywa zevangeli nababusi baseBrithani. Izwe lakhe liyabhidlika, futhi akakwazi ukuzibamba agijimele enhlekeleleni.

Lo mfanekiso oshisekayo womuntu oqhoshayo, okuthi, engenakuzisiza, abone ukubhujiswa kwabantu bakhe wakhishwa ngo-1958, futhi kusukela lapho usuthengise amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi ngezilimi ezingamashumi amane nanhlanu.

Ngingajabula ngokunye ukufa

U-Obi Okonkwo ubuyela eLagos egcwele imibono nezimiso ezinhle ngemuva kokufunda eGreat Britain. Kepha maduze uzophoqeleka ukuthi alulaze izindinganiso zakhe zokuziphatha futhi anqotshwe izingcindezi zomphakathi wezwe lakhe okhohlakele.

U-Obi Okonkwo uyinsizwa enombono ofanele, okuthi ngenxa yamalungelo okuqeqeshwa eNgilandi, abuyele eNigeria ayosebenza kuhulumeni. Kodwa-ke, uhlangabezana nohulumeni osebenza ngamaqhinga angcolile nokufumbathisa. Lapho, ngokudumala kwabazali bakhe, ethandana nentombazane engafanele, ungene shí ezingxabanweni ezingokomzwelo nezezezimali. Imali elula manje ayibuyiseki, futhi u-Obi uwela ogibeni lapho ezokuthola kunzima kakhulu ukubaleka kulo.

Umcibisholo kankulunkulu

I-bibliography ka-Achebe igcwele izinhlobonhlobo zamanoveli asifaka emibonweni yezizwe zase-Afrika, isamba sama-microcosm akha indawo yonke ecebile lapho kutholakala khona kabusha imibono yomuntu okukhulunywa ngayo ngokucacile kuleyo mpilo ngaphandle kwesisekeli, ngaphandle kokuncane ubukhona bethu besimanje...

Indaba yompristi omkhulu wase-Ulu, ohlome ngezinkolelo zakhe, uzimisele ukusongela nokuqothula ngokuzizwa engathintwa ngoba ungumcibisholo emnsalweni kaNkulunkulu wakhe ... Kodwa isizwe sakhe ngeke sikwenze kube lula kangako kuye.

U-Ezeulu, umpristi omkhulu kankulunkulu ulu, uhlonishwa ezigodini eziyisithupha zase-Umuaro, kodwa uqala ukubona igunya lakhe lisongelwa izimbangi zakhe zesizwe, nguhulumeni wabamhlophe ngisho nomndeni wakhe uqobo.

Nokho uzizwa engathintwa: akayena yini umcibisholo osemnsalweni kankulunkulu wakhe? Ehlome ngezinkolelo zakhe, uzimisele ukuhola abantu bakhe, ngisho noma lokho kusho ukubhubhisa nokuqothula, kodwa mhlawumbe abantu ngeke bavume ukubuswa kalula kanjalo.