Masithembeke, ngenxa yochungechunge lwamafilimu e-Rocky, isibhakela sizuze lobo buciko obunganikezwa inganekwane kuphela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yempilo. Kodwa ngale kwalokho uSylvester Stallone washaywa inkulungwane nokukodwa lapho agcina ephumelele khona ngemva kokuqabula iseyili, sithola nezincwadi lapho i-pugilistic ithola khona lowo mkhakha wokulwa ubuso nobuso nempilo ngokwayo. Ngoba ngesibhakela ngasinye esiphonswayo singakwazi ukuzwa ukufutheka kanye nesifiso sokuthuthuka esidlula ukunqoba okulula ngokumelene nombangi.
Impilo ishaya kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi igilavu phakathi kwezintambo eziyishumi nambili. Futhi ezikhathini eziningi izimo zomuntu siqu zabashayisibhakela abadumile zisekela lo mbono wokulwa kuwo wonke amazinga, wokubhekana namashwa, kodwa futhi nokuzinikela kokugcina ekubhujisweni. Ngoba udumo lwendandatho ngezinye izikhathi lufihla lokho kunqotshwa komphefumulo. Umphefumulo ohlala njenge-alter ego ye UDorian Grey kulowo mdwebo lapho ama-grooves akhona ephawulwa khona.
Akukhona ukuthi wonke umshayi sibhakela uphethe leso sici sokubhala esimnandi phakathi kwenkazimulo nokubhubha. Kodwa kunezibonelo eziningana ezifanayo. Futhi mayelana neziningi zazo kulotshiwe ukuze kusethulele indida ethakazelisayo, ukungaqondi kahle kwempumelelo nokunqotshwa njengento etholakala ubuso nobuso. Ukusuka ku-Rocky Marciano kuya ku-Muhamad Ali noma iSiphepho uCarter e-United States. Noma ukusuka e-Urtain kuya ePerico Fernandez. Ngisho nakamuva nje, amacala afana nalawo kaTyson noma u-Poli Díaz, ithunzi lenhlekelele liye lawela phezu kwezilwi ezaziwa kakhulu njengeziqalekiso ze-Olympus ezikhathini eziningi.
Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zesibhakela
Inkosi yezwe, nguDavid remnick
Lapho ngalobo busuku ngo-1964, u-Muhammad Ali, ngaleso sikhathi owaziwa ngokuthi uCassius Clay, egxumela eringini ukuze abhekane no-Sonny Liston, wonke umuntu wayembheka njengendoda ecasulayo enenzondo eyayinyakaza futhi ikhulume kakhulu. Imizuliswano eyisithupha kamuva, u-Ali wayengagcinanga nje ngokuba ngumpetha omusha we-heavyweight emhlabeni: “wayengumuntu omusha omnyama” owayezoshintsha ngokushesha ipolitiki yobuhlanga yaseMelika, isiko elidumile, kanye nemibono yobuqhawe.
Ehlola ukukhuphuka kuka-Ali ezindlini zokuzivocavoca zaseLouisville, eKentucky, umbhali udala ikhanvasi yomcebo ongenakuqhathaniswa, ehlinzeka ngesithombe esinemininingwane sezixuku ezaziqhuba ibhizinisi, ababhali bezingosi ababebusa imibiko yezemidlalo, uNorman Mailer onesibindi kanye noMalcom X oyimpicabadala.
Akekho oke wathumba u-Ali ngokucace kakhulu, uthando nobuhlakani njengoDavid Remnick, owawina uMklomelo wePulitzer nomqondisi weqembu. The New Yorker. Kodwa Inkosi yezwe kungaphezulu kakhulu: kuwumlando wesinye sezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu neziqinile zase-United States - ishumi leminyaka elimangalisayo -; futhi lenza ubulungiswa ngejubane, umusa, isibindi, amahlaya kanye nomdlandla womunye wabasubathi abakhulu futhi omunye wabantu abaphoqelela kakhulu besikhathi sethu.
Kusukela esibhakeleni, nguJoyce Carol Oates
Akekho ongcono kunaye UJoyce Carol Oates ukwenza izincwadi zesibhakela. Lokhu kungena akukaze kube nenhloso yokuhlinzeka ngolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe mayelana nalo mdlalo kodwa kunalokho isifiso sokugqamisa isici sawo esithakazelisa kakhulu, izincwadi phakathi kwe-epic kanye nenhlekelele ehlotshaniswa nezifiso ezingenakwenzeka zokweqa, ubusha baphakade kanye nokungafi komuntu...
Kwesibhakela iyi-eseyi elula, evusa amadlingozi futhi ejulile evusa inkanuko. Kukushaya ukuthi uguqule izinkumbulo zakho zibe gxuma, izingwegwe noma kwesokudla ngqo. Kukubeka esimweni lapho ubuzwelo bukwenza ube yinto eyodwa kuphela: umshayisibhakela.
Indatshana lapho umbhali wamanoveli waseMelika ophumelele ethululela imibono enembayo ngokuba mpofu nenkani, ngesidingo sokudala amaqhawe nokwazi ukuthi angaphumelela kanjani, amgqolozele futhi aholele okwethu emsukeni wesibhakela, enikela ngemibono ehlukile endabeni emayelana nayo. babhala.ababhali abanjengo-Ernest Hemingway noma uMark Twain: isibhakela njengesingathekiso, njengombukwane nomlando, isibhakela esibonwa yizincwadi, icinema kanye nabesifazane.
Lonke iqiniso
Uma ekhona umshayisibhakela wakamuva okwazile ukuthwala lelo cwecwe lenganekwane yodumo nokubhujiswa, akungabazeki ukuthi nguTyson. Ukungabi nazimbangi kwamholela kulowo mbono wokunganqotshwa ogcina ngokumletha esicongweni ngaphambi nje kokufika kwalasha ...
Isibhakela, kuTyson, sasihlala siyindaba yokufa nokuphila. Ukhule engenaye ubaba, ezungezwe abantu abakhombise uthando kuyena bemshaya nasendaweni yasemgwaqweni lapho ebehlekwa khona ngabafana abadala. Kodwa wakwazi ukuthola, ngenxa yesibhakela, indlela yokuphunyuka eyamvumela ukuba, eneminyaka engamashumi amabili kuphela, abe ngumpetha womhlaba we-heavyweight futhi angabi, esikhundleni salokho, abe yingane ehlubukayo.
Kodwa impumelelo yamlethela, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkinga. Abaningi kangangokuthi uTyson wagcina esejele, lapho aphuma khona enesifiso esisodwa: ukubhala izikhumbuzo zakhe futhi alolonge i-biography ephawulwe usizi nesibhakela kuphela, kodwa futhi nodumo, imali, izidakamizwa nabesifazane, konke. lokho kwakha umkhondo kaTyson, umlando wokuphila komuntu, wenganekwane ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendandatho. "Indaba eyingqophamlando yendoda elwa nokwesaba kwayo." U-Spike Lee "Ingxube ekahle phakathi kwemuvi ye-Tarantino nendaba emfushane ka-Tom Wolfe." Michiko Kakutani, The New York Times “Inamandla futhi iyathusa. Indaba enempilo njengabanye abambalwa. " I-Wall Street Journal.
