Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili ze- Abdulrazak Gurnah

Umklomelo Umklomelo kaNobel Wezincwadi Zonyaka wezi-2021 ubusise umbhali waseTanzania onjengoGurnah ngaphezu kwabaqokelwe izikhundla eziphakeme njengabo UMurakami noma a UJavier Marias nayo eqala ukuvela emachibini we Umklomelo kaNobel Ezincwadini unyaka ngamunye, nalelo gama elibi elingahambelani njalo nalabo abagcina beqokelwe umklomelo.

Iphuzu liwukuthi Abdulrazak Gurnah inencazelo yayo. Eqinisweni, noma yimuphi umnqobi unezisusa zakhe kusukela uDylan ephumelele umklomelo ohlonishwa kakhulu ngezinhlamvu zomhlaba. Angifuni ukuba mubi, iqiniso liwukuthi kuleso sitatimende esichazayo esivame ukuhambisana nokuqashelwa ngakunye, njenge-haiku ephakamisa izindinganiso zombhali osemsebenzini, kukhona indawo yokuthethelela uhlobo: "ngenxa ye umuzwa obambekayo womphefumulo ezindabeni zombhali "noma" ezigqamisa ukubonakaliswa okuhle kobuntu obujulile babalingiswa ... ".

Endabeni kaGurnah, isibhamu sihamba kulo msebenzi ongapheli wemiphumela nemiphumela yekoloni. Konke kusuka ku-prism ye-intrahistoric ekhokhisa iso ngalinye ngozwela. Futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi uGurnah uyakwazi ukudlulisa lowo mbono emehlweni abalingiswa bakhe. Yile ndlela okutholwa ngayo izincwadi ezinamagama amakhulu, okwenza amava ethu ezimeni zomlando eziphawuleka noma ezimeni ezisisondeza ezigxotsheni eziphikiswa kakhulu zomuntu.

Kulindwe ukukhishwa kabusha nezinguqulo ezintsha ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene. Lapha sihamba nento ephawuleka kakhulu kuze kube manje a Abdulrazak Gurnah egxile kulena kakade, kusukela UNobel 2021, kuzoba isiqhingi sakho: iZanzibar.

Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconyiwe we Abdulrazak Gurnah

I-Paraíso

Umhlaba wabantu abadala owabonwa kusukela ebuntwaneni uhlala ungumthombo ocebile ongavuselela kuwo ukuphikisana kwethu okubaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala ngoba kutholakala umhlaba kude nezindinganiso zokuziphatha esifundiswa zona, okwesibili ngoba kuhilela ukungqubuzana okuqondile phakathi komcabango neqiniso le-prosaic okwesithathu ngoba kwezinye izimo ubuntwana obintshontshiwe buyizenzo ezimbi kakhulu futhi amaqhawe ezingane kuphela angazibalekela.

EMuslim East Africa, ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe I, umfana waseSwahili ophupha amaphupho angajwayelekile ushiya ikhaya lakhe alandele uMalume Aziz, umthengisi ocebile wase-Arab osogwini. Kulolu hambo lokuqala, ulwazi lokuqala olutholwa nguYusuf ukuthi u-Aziz akayena umalume wakhe: ubaba wakhe, onemali, umthengisile ukuze akhokhe ingxenye yezikweletu zakhe.

Ephoqelelwe ukunakekela isitolo sika-Aziz, uYusuf ubuye anakekele ingadi yenkosi yakhe ebiyelwe ngezindonga, lelo pharadesi eliluhlaza eligcwele imifudlana emine. Engadini ebethelwe, imfihlo iyabathanda abadlalayo. Izibuko zilenga ezihlahleni lapho unkosikazi wenkosi edabukile futhi okhubazekile ebuka futhi ehlola izinhloli. Intombazane eyinceku ihamba ezindleleni uYusuf afisa zingenathemba. Izinganekwane zomhlaba owaziwa ngokugqamile zishaya phezulu emoyeni, i-arcane eyengeziwe: ingaphakathi elimnyama lase-Afrika, eligadwe ngama-lycanthropes, indawo yepharadesi lasemhlabeni iminyango yalo ihlanza umlilo.

impilo emva

Ngesikhathi esemncane, u-Ilyas wathathwa kubazali bakhe ngamabutho amakoloni aseJalimane; Ngemva kweminyaka yokungabikho kanye nokulwa nabantu bakubo, ubuyela edolobheni lasebuntwaneni bakhe, lapho abazali bakhe benyamalala khona futhi udadewabo u-Afiya unikezwe ukutholwa. Enye insizwa ibuya ngesikhathi esifanayo: U-Hamza akantshontshelwanga ukulwa, kodwa wathengiswa. Ngezingubo zakhe kuphela emhlane wakhe, uvele afune umsebenzi nokuvikeleka ... kanye nothando lwe-Afiya enhle.

Ikhulunyaka lama-XNUMX lisanda kuqala futhi amazwe aseJalimane, amaNgisi, amaFulentshi namanye asehlukanise izwekazi lase-Afrika. Njengoba laba abasindile abasha bezama ukwakha kabusha ukuphila kwabo, isithunzi sempi entsha kwelinye izwekazi sisongela ngokubasusa futhi.

Ulwandle

Impilo ihlala ogwini lwabafuduki bepharadesi nezinsuku zalo zesihogo esingazinzile. Bekuhlale kushiwo ukuthi izakhamuzi zasesiqhingini zihlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yokungabi namakhaya lapho zisuka kulesi siqhingi kunezivakashi ezisesiqhingini ezihlushwa umuzwa we-claustrophobia. Kuzoba ngenxa yomphumela ohlukile, ngenxa yomqondo we-agorophobic wezwe eliba likhulu kakhulu, lapho umuntu ehlala engowesinye isizwe.

"Njengayo yonke impilo yami, ngihlala edolobheni elincane ngasolwandle, kodwa iningi lalo selidlulile osebeni lolwandle olukhulu oluhlaza, kude kakhulu nalapha." Ntambama ngoNovemba 13, uSaleh Omar ufika eGatwick Airport. Kuwo wonke umthwalo, ibhokisi le-mahogany eligcwele impepho. Ube yizinto eziningi, kepha manje akaselutho ngaphandle kombaleki ovikeleke buthule. Okwamanje, uLatif Mahmud, imbongi, uthisha kanye nokudingiswa ngokuzithandela, uhlala yedwa efulethini lakhe elithule laseLondon.

Ipharadesi elishiywe yila madoda amabili yiZanzibar, isiqhingi esisoLwandlekazi lwaseNdiya esikhukhulwe yimvula, eletha abathengisi bamakha nezinongo. Lapho behlangana nedolobha elincane elingasolwandle laseNgilandi, indaba ende eyaqala kudala ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukuvela: izindaba zothando nokukhashelwa, ukuhehwa nokudumazeka, ukufuduswa kwabantu okuyingozi nokuqulwa kwamacala.

Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe Abdulrazak Gurnah...

Ukuthula okuyingozi

Ngubani othulayo akanikeli. Akunasisho esinganembile kangako. Noma ngubani ohlala ethule uvikela imicabango yakhe, imibono kanye nemibono yomhlaba njengebhokisi likaPandora. Asikwazi ukwamukela noma yini ngokuthula komunye. Indaba yokuthi isikhathi sihamba kanjani, nokuthi umthwalo wokuthula owela njengesihlabathi olwandle, ungagcina usumise izintaba ezingapheli zokungaqondakali.

Le noveli, eyashicilelwa ngu-El Aleph ngo-1998, ifaka umbaleki waseZazibar osehlale eGreat Britain selokhu abaleka ezweni lakhe ngokungemthetho. Ngemuva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe lapho, ukwazile ukuqala ukuziphilisa ngomsebenzi wokufundisa awuzondayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ugcina ubudlelwane no-Emma, ​​umfundi ovela emndenini wonxiwankulu onendodakazi yakhe eneminyaka engu-17. Lapho kumenyezelwa ushwele ezweni lakhe, umama wakhe ummema ukuthi abuye ayomtholela unkosikazi, engazi ukuthi usehlanganyela impilo yakhe nomunye umuntu, nokuthi unomndeni naye.