Kukhona ukusebenzisana okubhaliwe phakathi URicardo Menendez Salmon y UVictor weSihlahla. Okungenani kwamanye amanoveli akhe. Ngoba kuzo zombili, ngasinye ngesitayela sazo, sijabulela iziza ezijulile ezifihliwe ngobuhlakani njengezinhlobo eziphumelelayo.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukumisa okwesikhashana noma i-noir yizimo ezingavusa izindlela ezikhona ezikhona eziseduze nokucindezela kwengqondo okujulile noma ngisho nobugebengu ngokuxhumana kwayo nokuphila nokufa.
Yize endabeni kaRicardo Menéndez, enomsebenzi wobuciko osuvele unwetshiwe, uhlobo oluthile alukwanele ukuguqula yonke leyo mibono yombhali onamandla. Kwamanye amanoveli amaningi sithola lokhu kuphathwa kwezindikimba ezibalulekile ezinjengothando, ukufa, ukungabikho ... nakwezinye izimo ezahlukahlukene ezimbeka nombhali wezinganekwane zomlando.
Umbhali ophelele ongathokozela encwadini yakhe eseyivele inenqwaba yezincwadi cishe ezingamashumi amabili. Enye yalezo zinhlelo zeshalofu kunoma iyiphi ilabhulali yamanje ezihloniphayo.
Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconyiwe nguRicardo Menéndez Salmón
Uhlelo
Ukuba ngumfundi ozimisele wazo zonke izinhlobo zama-dystopias aqinisekisa iphuzu lesayensi lapho isenzo esisikiselayo sihamba, sigcwele izizathu ezijwayelekile zokukhombisa (ikakhulukazi kumlobi oneziqu zefilosofi efana noRicardo), le noveli ingizuzile ngaphambili.
Bese kuba khona ukwelashwa kwe-dystopia, izizathu ezijwayelekile nezidingekayo zokuthi ufinyelele iphuzu lenkomba yenoveli. Ukukholisa akwanele ngoba uRicardo ngokuhlakanipha ugxilisa yonke into emfundweni yokukhukhuleka ekwazi ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi ushintsho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lubi kangakanani. Konke okunye kuwuhambo olujabulisa kakhulu kanye nokuqagela kwe-metaphysical okudliwa ngenjabulo kusuka kusizinda sako esihle. Esikhathini esizayo, iplanethi yethu isiphenduke iqoqo leziqhingi lapho amabutho amabili ehlala ndawonye: Okwakho, izihloko zeziqhingi, nabangaphandle, abaxoshwa ngemva kwezingxabano zemibono nezomnotho.
Ngaphakathi koHlelo kunesiqhingi esibizwa ngokuthi Iqiniso, lapho uMxoxi weNdaba eqapha ukubukeka okungenzeka kwezitha zokuhleleka. Kepha njengoba iqhekeka futhi umlindi elahlekelwa ukuqiniseka kwakhe, uMlandisi uba yindoda eyingozi, umcabango ongakhululekile.
Ukuhlanganisa ukusondelana nezepolitiki, ubumfihlo kanye Nomlando, i-El Sistema ibheka i-dystopian, i-allegory, ucwaningo lwemetaphysical kanye nokufunda kwe-apocalyptic. Emakhasini ayo kukhona indawo yezindaba ezinjengombuzo wokuthi ungubani, ukwesaba Omunye, ukucinga indaba esivumela ukuba sichaze ubunkimbinkimbi bomhlaba, ngisho nethuba lesikhathi sangemuva komuntu.
Ungangeni ngobumnene kulobo busuku obuthule
Wonke umlobi unezikweletu zakhe, indaba yakhe ayisho ngandlela thile ezincwadini zakhe, ngendlela ephukile, eyenziwe yabalingiswa noma izimo.
Kuze kube baningi babo, ababhali abazinikele emsebenzini wabo, bagcina ngokuthuthela emhlabeni wabo oqanjiwe futhi babe ngabalingisi abaphambili, bekhombisa ngokuqinile nangokwengeziwe umbono wabo wezwe olayishwe emibonweni yabo, imibono yabo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphansi kwesisekelo setulo elifanele kakhulu, le ncwadi iqala egumbini lapho umuntu efa khona ngenkathi indodana yakhe, umbhali uRicardo Menéndez Salmón, ecwaninga indawo yokugcina uyise ayibonile ukuthola isambulo okungenzeka asikho. Ungangeni ngobumnene kulobo busuku obuthule kungumnikelo, i-elegy, nenhlawulo; umzamo wokwakha kabusha impilo eqonde ekuvuthweni, yalowo obhalayo, ngokuphila okuphelelwe amandla okungenathemba, nokwalowo onikele ngempilo yakhe.
NjengoPhilip Roth Ifa, njenge U-Amos Oz en Indaba yothando nobumnyama, njenge Peter Handke en Ishwa elingapheli, URicardo Menéndez Salmón ungene emanzini omlando womndeni ukuze azichaze ngamalambu nangezithunzi zikayise. Umphumela uba ngumbhalo ohlanganisa amakamelo obuqhawe nosizi, ubuhle nokudelela, injabulo nezifo, futhi lokho kusinika idokhumende yemizwa equkethe nokwethembeka okukhulu.
Icala
Kwenye inoveli ngu URuiz Zafon Ngicabanga ukuthi ngiyakhumbula ngifunda ukuthi umlingiswa ophikisayo uyiveza kanjani inhloso yakhe yokushiya okwedlule ngemuva futhi, uma ekwazi, isikhumba sakhe sangaphambilini nezinkumbulo zakhe. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi ushintshe kalula kanjalo noma ususe ubuchopho noma ungqimba olungaphandle lwedermis, lapho ukuthinta nemizwa yayo yezinsuku zethu ezimbi kakhulu ifike khona.
Uma umzimba ungumngcele ophakathi kwethu nezwe, umzimba ungasivikela kanjani ekwesabeni? Umuntu angabuthwala ubuhlungu obungakanani? Ingabe uthando lungasindisa abangenathemba? Lezi ngezinye zezinkinga ezifakwe ku-The Offense, indaba kaKurt Crüwell, umthungi osemusha waseJalimane okuzoqhamuka nokuqhuma kweMpi Yezwe II ukuze aphile okuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu ngendlela engajwayelekile.
Isingathekiso sekhulu leminyaka elidabukisayo, ukuba khona kukaKurt kuzoguqulwa kube uhambo olukhungathekisayo oluya ezimpandeni zoBubi, olukhonjwe kule noveli enamandla ngokubuka umhlaba ngobuNazi, kodwa futhi nesibonelo eshukumisayo sekhono lothando lokuhlawulela ubuhlungu bomhlaba futhi ngokucabanga kwasekuqaleni ngobukhulu nosizi lomzimba womuntu.
