Endabeni UGonzalo Torrente Ballester sizithola singaphambi komunye wababhali bokugcina bemibhalo yethu emlandweni wethu wakamuva wekhulu lama-XNUMX, kanye Miguel Delibes placeholder image. Mhlawumbe ukunambitheka kokulandisa umlando waseSpain kwazalwa nakho UBenito Pérez Galdós. Intando yakhe njengombhali ozibophezele ekulandiseni okucishe kube yintatheli yanikeza umbono ofanayo futhi kwesinye isikhathi ohlukile walokho okwenzeka ngokusemthethweni, inhloso eyangena kubo bobabili abakwaDelibes noTorrente Ballester.
Ngakho-ke, sifinyelela ezinsukwini zethu ngereferensi yalaba babhali abathathu, kimina ophethe ukulandisa ngokuningiliziwe okuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu, izehlakalo ezedlule ezivela eqinisweni eliphelele labantu abadlula ezweni elinodweshu oluqhubekayo, kodwa elibuswa njalo ukuziphatha okuyinsimbi kusukela kwezenkolo kuya kwezombusazwe.
Ukugxila kuTorrente Ballester, ileveli ekhonjisiwe yokuzibophezela itholakala kuhlu lwayo olunzulu lwezincwadi ezungeze ezingama-50, eziphansi kancane kuneDelibes neGaldós enkulu. Kunoma ikuphi, umsebenzi wakhe uyaqhubeka nokugcina lowo mqondo wezincwadi ze-encyclopedic lapho ungathola khona inqwaba yama-microcosms, ama-intrahistories, namaqiniso asobala okwenzekile kule nhlonhlo endala yase-Iberia.
Uma kukhona, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi u-Torrente Ballester, ngokubona kwami, ubheka kakhulu umlingiswa, ku-psychology, ngombono obalulekile wabalingiswa bayo abazimisele ukuveza impumelelo yabo kanye nokuphahlazeka kwemikhumbi yabo emhlabeni ompunga wempi yombango, noma inkathi ephakathi kwezimpi, noma iminyaka yawo-1930... Indlela ehlakaniphe kakhulu yokuhlobanisa okwenzeka ngokuvela emibonweni yomuntu siqu yabalingiswa bayo. Mhlawumbe inhloso esobala yokukhombisa isimo sokuzithoba sesiphakamiso sakhe, ukugwema izifiso zokufundisa.
Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconyiwe nguGonzalo Torrente Ballester
Injabulo nezithunzi
Esinye salezo ziqu ezingacimeki emcabangweni odumile. Ukube bekungeyona incwadi, bekuwuchungechunge, kepha cishe sonke esinesikhathi esibalulekile ezimpilweni zethu ngekhulu lama-XNUMX siyazi ukuthi udaba lumayelana nani… iPueblanueva del Conde njenganoma iliphi elinye idolobha laseSpain.
Indawo ebheke uLwandle lwaseCantabrian futhi imiswe ngesikhathi, sengathi iqhelelene nanoma ikuphi ukuqhubeka kwesikhathi, njengokwethusa lapho kubhekene noshintsho futhi kucatshangelwa ikusasa lalo lomsebenzi nokudumisa umnikazi.
Kepha imimoya yenguquko igcina ishaya noma yikuphi, ikakhulukazi kulawo ma-30s amabi. Umbuso wakudala wamandla kaDeza wokulwa nokuceba okusha kweSalgado.
Ingxabano abantu abayilangazelelayo ukuze yonke into ilandele izindlela zayo ezijwayelekile. Kepha nemiphefumulo yabantu, yalabo abake baba namandla, ingabhekana nemimoya emisha.
U-Pueblanueva ube eseba ngumkhosi omangalisayo lapho wonke umuntu ephila khona phakathi kokuvela nokukhanuka, phakathi kokuhaha nethemba, phakathi kwenzondo nothando olungalawuleki ...
Umlando wenkosi emangele
Ukumangala kakhulu, iqiniso ukuthi izingane ezingama-bastard ezingamashumi amathathu ezisolwa ngoFelipe IV zingacabanga ukuthi ingxenye yeSpain inegazi eliluhlaza namuhla ...
Iqiniso ukuthi uTorrente Ballester wagxila kule nkosi ukwakha inoveli ehlekisayo mayelana nesikhathi somlando we-XNUMXth century baroque Spain ekhombisa ukuthi ubuqili luhlobo lwamahlaya obunikazi be-Hispanic.
Phakathi kokuzibandakanya ocansini okuningi ngaphandle kwabesifazane nabesifazane abagqoka imizimba yabo ngokwemvelo nangokukhululeka, uFelipe IV ubheke ukuthi ukubona umkakhe enqunu akufanele kube yinto esoteric enjalo. Futhi ngakho-ke wabona wonke umuntu enkantolo yakhe.
Futhi-ke yagcina ifinyelele kuzo zonke izikhonzi zombuso wakudala. Ukungena nokuphuma ukuze uFelipe IV afezekise isifiso sakhe kube yi-odyssey ephelele lapho umfundi eholwa khona phakathi kokuthakazelisa, ukumangala, amahlaya nokudideka ...
UPhilomeno, naphezu kwami
Kwakungu-1988 futhi le noveli yaba umklomelo wePlaneta, yangitholela inani lokubuyisana phakathi kwendaba entsha yangekhulu lama-XNUMX kanye nodumo lwababhali abaphambili abanjengoTorrente Ballester noma iDelibes esike sabalulwa kanye noPérez Galdós.
Ezikhathini eziningi kuthiwa igama liyamaka. Ukuthi abazali bakho bangadlala ngekusasa lakho ngokukuqamba, akukho kungabaza. Futhi kunjalo ngoFilomeno, ofuna impilo yakhe ngaphandle kweSpain ngenkathi iMpi Yombango iqhubeka.
Lapho ebuyela eSpain, yiYurophu yonke ebheke kwalasha futhi yena, insizwa empunga futhi engavikelekile, ubonakala eqhubekisela phambili le nhlekelele ehlala eyishiya ngemuva.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kukaFilomeno kulandisa njengokuguquguquka komuntu siqu kohlobo olulodwa olwadluliselwa kunoma yimuphi umuntu owayephila ekhulwini lama-20, kuyilapho umhlaba wawubonakala sengathi wawuzopha ngokuphelele uze ufe.
Phakathi kosizi, ukungavikeleki kanye nokuthintwa okuthile okuhlekisayo, ukuhlangana noFilomeno kudlula emlandweni ngaleyo nhloso yokubhala imininingwane, yokufingqa okuhlangenwe nakho kufinyelele emcabangweni wokugcina wokususwa komuntu ebusweni bezwe eliguqukayo ihlale isondela emkhathizwe. kuyadabukisa.
