Inkathi yasendulo ihlobene eduze nokuvuka komuntu njengempucuko. Amadolobha, izigaba zomphakathi, inhlangano yezombusazwe ... Konke kwaqala kusukela eSumer ngekhulu lesi-476 BC. C futhi yaphela ngokusemthethweni ngemva kokuwa koMbuso WaseRoma WaseNtshonalanga ngo-XNUMX ... ke akukhona ukuthi izinto zavela kakhulu, iNkathi Ephakathi yavela njengesigaba sobumnyama ngezinye izikhathi esasibonakala sibuyisela yonke intuthuko yale mpucuko enwetshiwe kusukela eMare. I-Nostrum .
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi esicishe sathatha inkulungwane yeminyaka, yonke into eyaziwayo iyazi UValerio Massimo Manfredi, cishe isazi-mlando sasendulo ngokugqwesa.
Futhi uma uchwepheshe wemvelaphi yethu njengempucuko yendawo yonke eqala ukubhala inoveli yomlando mayelana nalokhu, senza isiqiniseko sokuthi siphila izigigaba ezihlonipha kakhulu ukuthi sasingubani ...
Amanoveli aphezulu angu-3 ahamba phambili ka-Valerio Massimo Manfredi
Ama-Ides kaMashi
Kudinga ukuthola okungcono kakhulu kuwe njengombhali ukuze ubambe abafundi abalungiselela ukufunda indaba enesiphelo esibuhlungu nesaziwa kakhulu. UManfredi ugxile ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalombili zokugcina zikaJulius Caesar.
Ezweni lasendulo, ngokuzenzisa kwesimanjemanje emathonyeni omphakathi, ezinganekwaneni, izinkolelo namaqhinga amadala kusasebenza njengesisekelo sokuhlobanisa isiphetho nalokho okwakuzokwenzeka.
Uzungu lwezombangazwe lwangalezo zinsuku zenguquko eyiqiniso lufuna ukuvikelwa kwamanye amaqhawe aseRoma lasendulo. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi uManfredi ubonakala esiqinisekisa ngokuthi kuzokwenzeka okuhlukile.
Indlela yakhe yembula izici ezingase ziholele kwezinye iziphetho, kuvuse lelo themba lesinye isiphetho, ngenye indlela engapheli kulokho okwashiwo ukuthi, ngaphansi kophawu lwalo mbhali omkhulu, kungasiqinisekisa ukuthi umlando kungenzeka ushintshile ngokufundwa kwencwadi. inoveli.
Odysseus. Buyela
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, umlingiswa ka-Ulises uyamkhanga uManfredi. Esigabeni sokuqala sale saga sihlangane nomlingiswa ngaphambi kokufinyelela endumisweni yakhe. Futhi ngala manoveli amabili sithola ukwakheka okuphakamisa i-Odysseus noma
U-Ulysses maqondana nesintu ngaphezu kwesimo sakhe seqhawe. Kulokhu kulandelana kokugcina sithola u-Ulysses ebuyela ekhaya ngemva kweMpi YeThrojani. Kuphela nje ukuthi onkulunkulu abakakamcindezeli ngokugcwele iqhawe futhi bazobhekana ne-adventure entsha yeminyaka phakathi kwezingozi, ukuhlubuka kwabasebenzi bakhe nokuphelelwa ithemba. U-Ithaca umlindile, kodwa ithikithi lokufinyelela ezingalweni zikaPenelope liwuhambo lwangempela lokuya esihogweni.
Ibutho Lokugcina
Ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka ngaphambi kombuso owawubonakala ungowaphakade, iRoma iye yabhekana nezinselele zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zazo zonke izinhlobo eziye zayiqeda amandla. Amaqaba ayakwazi ngisho nokuthumba uRomulus Augustus, umbusi osemusha woMbuso WaseRoma osentshonalanga.
Phakathi kwamasosha okugcina athembekile bathungatha umbusi wabo ukuze bamkhulule. Futhi bayaphumelela. Uma bendiza kuphela benza uhambo abangasoze balucabanga. Uhambo lwabo lubaholela eBrithani, lapho ulwandle lokugcina lusuka emikhawulweni yomhlaba owaziwayo.
Kodwa lokho okuyodingeka bakwazi ngaleso sikhathi isici somhlaba ababengenakukucabanga. Inoveli enhle efingqa uhambo ngaleso sikhathi esithakazelisayo sokuwohloka kombuso.
