Ikhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ngokuvuka kwalo okucacile kwesimanje kwezobuchwepheshe, ezesayensi nezimboni, linikeze ithuba elingenakuqhathaniswa lokunqotshwa kwezwe elisekhona kugcinwe izikhala ezithile ezinikezwe i-obscurantism, kuma-esoteric...
Futhi kuleyo ndawo ye-chiaroscuro, izincwadi zithole indawo ethokozisayo yababalisi bezindaba ezinhle ezifana Jules Verne noma ungumnikazi Robert Louis Stevenson. Phakathi kwabo bathathe amazinga aphakeme kakhulu okulandisa ezweni lokufunda elilangazelele izigigaba lapho umuntu wesimanje abhekane nokungaziwa. Izinto ezinhle eziqanjwe uVerne kanye nokuqagela kwesayensi kwahlanganiswa nezingodo zikaStevenson zezigigaba ezinhle kakhulu, isisekelo esiyisisekelo sokusondela kule nkathi ngombono womuntu owengeziwe izincwadi ezihlala zihambisana nawo.
Ngenxa yezimo zakhe zempilo, uStevenson wagcina esengumuntu ozihambelayo ozinikele ngqo emkhankasweni wokubhala wezincwadi zokuvakasha, ngalokho kufakwa kwenganekwane eyagcina imyisa phezulu ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-adventure.
Eminyakeni yakhe engama-44 yokuphila, uStevenson wabhala inqwaba nezincwadi eziningi, eziningi zazo zifinyelela ezinsukwini zethu ngokuhumushelwa kabusha kwesikrini esikhulu, yaseshashalazini noma ngochungechunge lwethelevishini.
Amanoveli anconyiwe aphezulu amathathu nguRobert Louis Stevenson
Isiqhingi samagugu
Kunezincwadi ongahlala uzincoma kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomfundi, kusuka kwabanolwazi kakhulu kuya kulabo abafuna incwadi enhle ongaqala ngayo ukungena kumkhuba onempilo wokufunda. Ngaleli noveli kwazalwa umqondo wokubhala wengcebo efihliwe lapho abaphangi bebeka khona ikusasa labo lonke.
Uphawu lusaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla njengesisekelo esibalulekile sangempela sazo zonke izifiso. Uma iCanción del Pirata kaJosé de Espronceda inikele ngamazwi omoya wepirate, iLa Isla del Tesoro isusa lo mqondo, uphawu lwenkululeko yokuhamba olwandle ifuna noma iyiphi ingcebo evumela ukuzidela nobungozi.
Abalingiswa baka-Admiral Benbow ngemfihlo yabo enkulu, uhambo lokugibela i-Hispaniola kanye nokuzidela kukaJim Hawkins, abancane nabanesibindi, behamba noDkt Livesey. Ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu kukaJohn Silver, obecashile phakathi kwabasebenzi, bekulungele ukuhlasela isikebhe ngesikhathi esihle kakhulu ...
Futhi umcebo, ukulinda esiqhingini esikude ongakabi imephu ochwepheshe ngaleso sikhathi. Olunye uhambo olukhulu olufundeka ngokushesha, kodwa olugcwele imininingwane echazayo.
Icala Elixakile likaDkt Jekyll noMnu Hyde
Kunamanoveli okuthi kumlingiswa wawo omnandi aphethe icala elicacile eligcina likhuluma ngezici zangempela. Ukufundwa okuyisisekelo kwale noveli kusinikeza ubumnandi obuyedwa eduze kwinoveli yobugebengu, okufana neDorian Gray ye Oscar Wilde (kucatshangelwa ukuthi umsebenzi omkhulu ka-Oscar Wilde washicilelwa ngonyaka olandelayo, kungenzeka ukuthi wasebenza njengogqozi)
Kepha lapho nje siqala ukuhlaziya ukuthi lobu bumbili busho ukuthini, lobo buntu obuqhubeka buqede bube yisibonakaliso esiphikisayo se-protagonist eyinhloko, siqonda nenhloso yokuvukela eqinisweni lomuntu ophikisanayo, okwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokweqa zonke lezo zinkambiso zokuziphatha ezingenakugqashuka emcabangweni owakhiwe usuka ekwazini ngaphandle kokucabanga ngokushayela uqulekile ...
E-London enenkungu eseyisikhungo sezwe ngemva kwenguquko yezimboni kanye nokugcinwa kwamakoloni ayo, uDkt. Jekyll ungudokotela owaziwayo, nokho, ngolunye usuku, eqala ukuziphatha ngendlela exakile, enobudlova, engalawuleki... Ubufakazi wabalingiswa abahlukahlukene Bagcina bezakhele uMnu Hyde obonakala engenakucatshangwa ukuthi aqhamuke kumlingiswa ofanayo owaziwayo.
Umuthi olula waletha uguquko. Futhi manje osekusele wukubheka ukuthi umbulali angaqedwa kuphela ngokususa nomphathi wakhe.
Umcibisholo omnyama
Kule noveli, uStevenson ukwazile ukwenza inhlanhla emangalisayo ohlotsheni lwezinganekwane zomlando. Ingxabano eyaziwayo ngesihlalo sobukhosi saseNgilandi ngekhulu le-30 (War of the Roses) yathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-XNUMX, iphinde yavela njengombango wefa lapho abantu bagcina bechithe igazi labo ngenxa yenzuzo. noma okunye.
Bona, ama-lackeys, bekungameva ama-roses amabili (imindeni emibili ephethe izihlangu zayo ebhalwe rose elibomvu kolunye uhlangothi ne-rose elimhlophe ngakolunye). UStevenson ubonakala efuna ukuthola umlando waminyaka edlule lapho izindlu zaseLancaster naseYork ziphikisana nesiqhingi esikhulu.
NgoRichard Dick Shelton kanye nendlela yakhe ematasa yokuqokwa njengosaziwayo singena emicimbini eminingi yalesosikhathi, ngasikhathi sinye lapho sazi khona izici zamasiko ezingenabungozi kangako futhi esinikezwe leso sici sokuzijabulisa, izigebengu, uzungu, uthando nokungaqondi kahle ... Inoveli yomlando egcina ukuthanda kukaStevenson okuyisisekelo sokuzidela.
