Udumo olutholwe ngu- Philip Roth Eminyakeni eminingi kangaka yokuzinikezela, ihambisana nezincwadi zakhe ezingaphezu kwezingama-30 ezashicilelwa kusukela ngo-1960. Umtapo wolwazi oyiqiniso onesitembu sawo esivula i-panorama yemibhalo oziqedela njengohlobo lwemibhalo uqobo lwayo.
Kusukela emvelaphi yakhe yobuJuda, umbhali uhlala elandelela izindlela eziya olwazini lwesiko labo, manje osekuyimbiza encibilikayo esabalale emhlabeni wonke ngohambo oludabukisayo futhi olunothisayo kubo nakwamanye amazwe abamukelayo.
Su I-American Trilogy kungena kuzo zonke lezo zici zaleli siko elingenakubalwa phakathi kwezigaba eziningi zomlando. Kepha akuyona nje indaba yokusithengisela isithuthuthu sobuJuda njengenkolo ehamba phambili noma i-idiosyncrasy eyiqiniso kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kunezikhala zokungavumelani futhi uRoth akahlali ethatha uhlangothi ngemibono yabantu bakhe. Umphumela ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kwengqondo evulekile.
Kepha ngale kokuphikisana okwakhe nokuziphindiselela kwabantu abangamaJuda abathola kuye izwi elimangalisayo lokudalula imibono yakhe nokuziphatha kwakhe, Philip URoth ulandise ngezinto eziningi zomhlaba wakhe othile, okungekho omunye ngaphandle komhlaba wethu owedlule ngesihlungo somunye wabacabangi abahle kakhulu bezincwadi zomhlaba.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha izincwadi zakhe ezinhle kakhulu, ngiyakumema ukuthi wazi le ncwadi entsha yokuhlanganiswa kwemibono yakhe ehlukahlukene efakwe ezingxoxweni, ezindabeni nasezinhlokweni eziphakathi kuka-1960 no-2013:
Amanoveli aphezulu we-3 aphezulu anconyiwe kaPhilip Roth
Isililo sikaPortnoy
Cishe ngizovumelana nanoma yimuphi umthandi weRoth ukuthi le noveli iwumsebenzi wakhe ongcono kakhulu kalula. Yonke into ebandakanya ukwethulwa komlingiswa omaphakathi lapho indawo yonke yesiphakamiso sendaba ezungezayo ivusa uhlamvu lwabalingiswa: Don Quixote.
Futhi kungenxa yokuthi yonke incazelo yomuntu ophikisayo othatha uhambo ingcosana yalolo shintsho phakathi kobuhlanya nokuhlanya, lolo shintsho oluphikisayo nalowo mbono wezilo ezingekho emvelaphi yomuntu.
U-Alexander Portnoy uhlolwe ingqondo ngaphambi kwethu ukuthola ukuthi umthelela wemfundo efanayo nokufunda kuzici eziphikisanayo uhilelani. Iphupho lamaJuda nephupho laseMelika ubuso nobuso ngobukhulu babo kanye nosizi lwabo, ngesizinda esihlekisayo esisusa lezo zinto ezixakile ezifana nanoma yikuphi ukungqubuzana.
Uzungu olubhekiswe eMelika
Ngingama-ucronÃas amaningi, lezo zinkolelo zomlando ezithakazelisayo ezivela emafolokheni amanga omlando. Futhi iqiniso ukuthi uHitler nobuNazi kuyiphuzu abalobi abambalwa abalithathile njengereferensi yokudweba le mibono.
Nami ngesizotha ngabhala «Izingalo zesiphambano sami«. UPhilip K. Dick naye wenze okufanayo ngencwadi yakhe Indoda enqabeni. UPhilip Roth wayematasa kule noveli echaza umhlaba lapho i-United States yayivuna khona isixazululo sokugcina samaNazi.
Ukwenza lokhu, umbhali unquma ukuthi uLindbergh, umshayeli wendiza odumile waseMelika owazibiza ngo-pro-Hitler, wagcina enqobile okhethweni lukaRoosevelt ngo-1940. Mayelana nokuthi konke bekuzoba kanjani, ngobunzima obekufanele umndeni wakhe ububekezelele ... URoth usebenzisa leli thuba lokuveza ubunzima bokushushiswa kwamaSemite.
Umfundisi waseMelika
Abafundi beRoth abangajabuli ngesikhundla sami samanoveli abo amathathu aphezulu kungenzeka ukuthi basethe lena kudrowa yabo ephezulu. I-Pulitzer Prize motif idonsa kakhulu.
Futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi waphinda futhi u-Roth wabhala umsebenzi oyindilinga, kodwa kunemibala yokunambitha ... I-60s edumile e-United States, nenhlangano yayo echumayo yamasiko nezenhlalakahle, nokuphikisana kwayo namanje akukanqotshwa mayelana nokucwasa kanye nezingxabano zempi e-United States. izindawo lapho abantu baseMelika abaningi babecabanga ukuthi abahlanganise lutho nayo, impi ebandayo eyingozi...
Leyo Melika ngokungangabazeki yahamba nsuku zonke isosizini. URoth usebenzisa lesi simo ukugxila esimweni sakhe somuntu siqu. AbaseMelika abasuka phakathi kokuziqhenya, uthando, ukudumazeka, ukukhungatheka noma ukwesaba.
Izinhlamvu ezikhazimula ngempela kusuka kulokho okucatshangelwayo okungapheli kombhali. ISweden Levuv njengomlingiswa wendawo yonke ...
