Lapho umbhali ephuma nencwadi yakhe yokuqala ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi Coños, umuntu usengaqagela ukuthi inhloso eyimpikiswano nokuzethemba kwakuhlobene eduze. exhumene nombhali osafufusa. Futhi incwadi yagcina iwukuthi, umsebenzi okhululayo wamashumi amabili nanye osebenzisa ikhono lakhe lokulandisa elivela endabeni enephunga elimnandi, iphrozi ecebile yezinkondlo futhi ebhekana nezinkolelo-ze zakudala kwabesifazane, ubulili, umlando kanye nama-pussies ngamahlaya nangokudelela. .
Namuhla UJuan Manuel de Prada kakade ungumbhali ohlonishwayo. Futhi ngalé komoya wakhe osobala wempikiswano (uhlale enokucabanga okujulile okunesisekelo esiqinile abuye aphathe njengombhali wezindaba owaziwayo), okungasiholela ekulebuleni kalula, encwadini ngayinye entsha umbhali omkhulu ophethe ulimi, izinsiza kanye nenkathi yokulandisa. iqhuma..
Akukaze kube buhlungu ukufunda ngaphandle kokubandlulula ukuthola umdali. Singakwazi ukuzwana kancane noma kancane nomlobi ozinikele kakhulu ekuveleni komphakathi, amakholomu ephephandaba kanye nemibuthano yokuzijabulisa. Kodwa izincwadi zingokunye, kufanele kube ngokunye. Futhi uJuan Manuel de Prada uyindlalifa yakhe Umbundu Kunconywa kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokucwasa, singathola amanoveli amakhulu omlobi owaziveza kusenesikhathi futhi osevele ehlanganisa amasonto amabili ezincwadi kanye nemiklomelo eminingana ehlonishwayo.
Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 nguJuan Manuel de Prada
Isiphepho
Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho kuphazamiseka kokubhala okukodwa okwakuyi-Coños, u-Juan Manuel de Prada wawina umklomelo we-Planeta ka-1997 eneminyaka engu-26 kuphela.
ISiphepho sisitshela ngalokho kutholakala kwengxenye engaphakathi kakhulu yomuntu, yobuntu obakhiwe amadrayivu, imizwa, ukutholwa kobuhle nobuciko njengokuwukuphela kwento ekwazi ukukubonisa iqiniso elingaphezu kwesizathu nezinzwa emsebenzini wakho.
Akukhona ukuthi iyinoveli yama-existentialist, empeleni itulo lisekelwa amandla amakhulu mayelana nolwazi oluthile luka-Alejandro Ballesteros, uthisha wezobuciko, eVenice ebuhlungu futhi eyindida lapho ezophila khona i-adventure yempilo yakhe.
Yena "kuphela" wafuna ukufunda umdwebo "Isiphepho" by Giorgione. Kodwa yilona kanye ulimi olusetshenziswa umbhali oluphakamisa indaba ifinyelele kulelo phuzu elikhona lapho ukufa, uthando kanye nothando kugcina sekuqamba i-watercolor ebhaliwe ezojatshulelwa uma kucatshangwa ngolimi.
Impilo engabonakali
Angazi ukuthi udadewethu wafinyelela kanjani esiphethweni sokuthi le noveli yayimkhumbuza ngezikhathi zokubhala kwami. Iphuzu liwukuthi iziqhathaniso abysmal eceleni, ngolunye usuku oluhle wanginika lona.
Kuyoba ngoba indaba iqala ekuhlangenwe nakho komlobi othobekile, u-Alejandro Losada, owazi ngokunyamalala kobunye balabo buso obugcina buhlasela yonke into njengesimangalo sokukhangisa, ubuso, iphinikhodi okuthiwa uFanny Riffel esele. emicabangweni yabantu abaningi emuva ngeminyaka yawo-50s futhi ukuphila kwabo okungabonakali kuhwamuka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwedolobha elinjengeChicago, kunikezwe eminye imisebenzi evamile.
Kuphela kulolo hambo oluya eChicago ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi komshado wakhe, u-Alejandro ngokwakhe wagcina ekhiqize impilo yakhe engabonakali, ka-Elena, ayemboze ngothando nokuqonda kwenye yalezo zindlela zokwelapha ze-placebo. Kungenzeka ngingazi lutho ngoFanny. Kodwa mhlawumbe u-Elena unquma ukuzenza abonakale ukuze acasule yonke into ...
Izifihla-buso zeqhawe
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule ngivakashele ikhefi yaseGijón eMadrid okokuqala ngqa. Ehlezi kwelinye lalawa matafula, ngokulondolozwa kobuhle bokukhanya nefenisha okulungile, umuntu angacabanga abadali abaningi be-bohemian abathi, phakathi kokukhohlisa kwewayini, bakholelwa ukuthi bayakwazi ukubhala inoveli engcono kakhulu yekhulu lama-XNUMX, uma kungenjalo .
Le noveli ikhuluma kancane ngalowo moya ngephunga lewayini elidala kanye nemibono egcwele ukwehlulwa kanye nokuzigqaja komdali. Inqwaba yabalingiswa bakha lolu hambo oludabula iMadrid yombuso wakudala oseluvele luyi-tatter.
Isikhathi nendawo lapho ama-idealists nababhali besikhathi sabo babelane nge-fatalism, i-nihilism, i-cainism kanye ne-perennial Spanish picaresque. Indaba esezandleni zombhali igcina idlulise ukudangala kanye nesisusa esingakhuthaza kakhulu umbhali: ukuhlulwa.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguJuan Manuel de Prada
okuxakile njengami
Kunanini ngaphambili, ukuzicabangela njengenqaba namuhla isimemezelo senkululeko ephelele. Ngenxa yokuthi ukujwayelekile sekube yi-mediocrity, ubulula futhi yini embi nakakhulu, i-polarization ngaphandle kokuthi kungenzeka ukuchitshiyelwa kulokho okwakuhlala kuwubuhle, isikhungo. Izingwazi, lezi ezixakile, namuhla ziphakathi nendawo, zibuka umbuthano womhlaba njengabadlali ababili bethenisi abahileleke ekunqobeni okungenangqondo kakhulu. Ukumangala, njengoba kusho uJuan Manuel de Prada, ukukhululeka, ubuhle nokuqaphela iqiniso.
UJuan Manuel de Prada usethula kubangane bakhe abangajwayelekile, imidlalo yokulungisa izinto, iziphazamiso zalo mhlaba ziya ngokuya zibheke ekubeni flat...
Kule ncwadi sethula igalari enothando nejabulisayo yababhali abayivelakancane noma abaqalekisiwe, abavela kongqondongqondo abangaqondwa abaxoshwa kabuhlungu ebumnyameni - lapho sinendaba eyindida ka-Léon Bloy - kuya kubabhali abangabalulekile nhlobo, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nama-taramban ahlanyayo nacishe angakwazi ukufunda nokubhala, Kodwa-ke, bayacasha, phakathi kwemiphetho yempilo engcolile kanye nomsebenzi ongasho lutho, lowo "mphefumulo onamandla noyinqaba" oshaqisayo ukuzwela okuvelele.
KuJuan Manuel de Prada, uqalekisiwe umbhali ohlubuka emibonweni yemibono neyobuhle eyayikhona ngesikhathi sakhe; futhi ngaleyondlela angafinyelela ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi “oqalekisiwe namuhla akuyena umbhali ojabulela ukuncenga amademoni, kodwa kunalokho onesibindi sokuthandaza kwabangcwele; oqalekisiweyo akasiye umshoshozeli wokuxega, kodwa umphostoli wokuzithiba; uqalekisiwe akuyona i-rhapsode ehlabayo yenkululeko, kodwa umculi ohlakaniphile wesiko.
Phakathi kwabalahliwe ababebuthene eRaros como yo sithola ababhali ababeshayelwa ihlombe ekuphileni futhi kamuva bawela ekukhohlweni, njengoConcha Espina; abanye abadelelekile ekuphileni abaye basindiswa, njengoFelisberto Hernández; futhi siyabathola nalabo ababeqalekisiwe empilweni futhi basaqhubeka benjalo nanamuhla, bevalelwe emigodini lapho kuvalelwe khona amazwi angekho emthethweni ekwaya esemthethweni. Phakathi kwalaba bamuva, uLeonardo Castellani wase-Argentina uyagqama, uPrada Rubenian ambiza ngokuthi "ubaba nothisha wemilingo owashintsha kakhulu umbono wami womsebenzi wokubhala" futhi unikezela amakhasi ajulile futhi avezayo. Ivolumu ivalwa ngevulandi enikezwe "amaroses of Catalonia", idlanzana lababhali - cishe bonke abavela esizukulwaneni esifanayo - umlobi awathola ngenkathi ethathekile ngenkathi efunda izincwadi zesiCatalan zeSilver Age.
