Cabanga umcabangi okwazi ukuvula indlela entsha ngefilosofi. Lokho kuqinisekile UJordan B. Peterson lokho kuthatha umthwalo wokuzenzisa ocabanga ukucabanga kabusha ngamakhulu eminyaka noma ngisho nezinkulungwane zeminyaka kusuka kubacabangi bokuqala.
Kodwa njengoba u-Jordan B. Peterson esho, akukhona ukuzenzisa noma ubukhazikhazi. Ngoba lokho inkinga emayelana nayo ukulinganisa ingxenye yomcabango ehlala izimele kanye nenjongo eyinsalela engaba khona, leyo substrate yabelwa ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane yibo bonke abantu.
Isazi sefilosofi esihloniphayo asikwazi ukusiza kepha sizame ukuqala ekuqaleni ukwakha umbono waso, i-metaphysics ethile, i-epistemology yakhe, lapho uPeterson eyisazi sezengqondo, iqala okungenani endaweni eyaziwayo.
Hhayi ukuthi sizogijimela ku- Nietzsche zekhulu lama-XNUMX, noma nge izincwadi zokuzisiza noma ukuqeqesha asanda njengamakhowe kulo mphakathi ohlukanisayo kunanini ngaphambili. U-Peterson umane acabange futhi asiholele ekucabangeni njengaleso simiso sobuhlakani bomzwelo, ngale kwegama eliqanjwe ngekhulu lama-20, bekulokhu kungumongo wesintu.
Bese kuba nenqubo yokwenza konke kulawulwe nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lomfundi. Futhi lawo mandla afundisayo yilokho lo mbhali ekugcineni akwazi ukuphatha kahle kakhulu njengenoveli elungiselelwe kahle, konke okufundwe kulolo hambo lwaseDantean kuya kuma-essence, kungaba yisihogo noma izulu.
Izincwadi Ezinconyiwe Eziphezulu Ezi-3 zikaJordan B. Peterson
Imithetho eyi-12 yokuphila. Ikhambi lokulwa nezinxushunxushu
Isiphithiphithi indawo yethu yokuhlala, noma ngabe ukuhleleka okubonakalayo nokulawulwa okufanele kusishukumisela kanjani emaphusheni aqinisekisayo. Sidalwe kusuka ezintweni ezihlakazeke ngezigidi zezicucu nge-big bang esabekayo futhi siyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokungahambi kahle, ngaphandle kokuhleleka noma ikhonsathi. Ukuphikisana kwalokho ingqondo yethu nokucabanga kwethu kuhlose ukusungula.
Ngabe sesiyibolile?Yebo. Sidinga uhlelo? Futhi. Ngakho-ke le mithetho eyishumi nambili eyanqoba emhlabeni wonke futhi okungeyona neze imithetho noma eyishumi nambili. Kumnandi ke lokho, kokwethulwa okungqubuzanayo kwencwadi umthetho wayo weshumi nambili othi ufuye ikati uma ulibona lidlula... Ekujuleni, emcabangweni ohlekisayo wokufunda, kimi kubukeka njengoBrian ifilimu watshela ukuphila kwakhe njengomesiya. Wonke umuntu wayelokhu efuna izimpendulo, eguqula isicathulo esilahlekile sibe yi-totem yenkolo.
Ekujuleni kwenhliziyo uBrian wayengafuni muntu amlandele. Ngombono wakhe olula kakhulu, angafuna abantu baphile ukuphila kwabo futhi bamshiye yedwa, futhi yilokho le ncwadi ekhuluma ngakho. Ukuphila impilo yakho, ukwethemba ama-gurus noma ukubethemba lapho besebenza njengogqozi noma i-placebo. Ukuphela komholi oqinisekayo ngawe.
Ukuthi kulokhu kuyamangalisa ukuba nombono ophelele ngokwengeziwe ngomuntu ovezwa yizinkinga zezinhlobo zonke ngezindlela zokuziphatha, zenhlalo, zesayensi nezefilosofi.Yimiphi imithetho ebalulekile yokuphila okufanele sonke siyazi? Umthetho # 1: Yima ubude namahlombe emuva… njengama-lobster; umthetho # 8: khuluma iqiniso, noma okungenani ungaqambi amanga; umthetho # 11: ungazihluphi izingane lapho zishwibeka ebhodini lokushibilika ...
U-Jordan Peterson, "umcabango ophikisana kakhulu nonamandla wesikhathi sethu", ngokusho kwe-Spectator, uhlongoza uhambo olujabulisayo ngomlando wemibono nesayensi - kusukela emasikweni asendulo kuya kokutholwe kwakamuva kwesayensi - ukuzama ukuphendula umbuzo obalulekile: yini ulwazi oluyisisekelo esiludingayo ukuze siphile ngokugcwele. Ngamahlaya, injabulo nomoya wokufundisa, u-Peterson uhamba emazweni, izikhathi namasiko kuyilapho ezindla ngemiqondo efana nokuzidela, isiyalo kanye nokuzibophezela. Konke ukuze kuhlakazwe ulwazi lwabantu lube yimithetho eyishumi nambili ejulile nesebenzayo yokuphila ehlukana kakhulu nezindawo ezivamile zokunemba kwezombusazwe.
Ukunemba kwezepolitiki
Abacabangi abakhulu banesipho sethuba ngoba baqagela izimo ezintsha zenhlalo ezishelelayo phakathi kweqiniso, ngokusuka kwalo ezimweni ezahlukahlukene kakhulu.
Lokho okuhle nokunemba, lokho kwe-anecdotal njengento ebalulekile... Futhi hhayi nje ipolitiki kodwa yanabela cishe kuzo zonke izindawo, cishe kuwububi obungapheli, ukuzenza abalungile lapho izinyawo zabanye zigcotshwa khona kanti abanye bakhandwa ngamatshe. okugxiliswe kakhulu futhi kuthethelelwe ukuzungeza kwemibono okungakholeki kakhulu. Ingabe ukunemba kwezombusazwe kuyisitha senkululeko yokukhuluma, inkulumo-mpikiswano evulekile kanye nokushintshisana ngemibono?
Noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngokuguqula kabusha ulimi lufake amaqembu amancane kulo, ingabe sakha umphakathi onobulungiswa futhi olinganayo? Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukulungiswa kwezepolitiki kunciphisa izinsika zentando yeningi futhi kubanga ukungqubuzana kwezenhlalo, kusukela kumzuzu wamanje wokungezwani kwezepolitiki kungumphumela wokwanda kokuvinjelwa, ulimi olubandakanya wonke umuntu kanye nohlu olukhulayo lwezihloko ezingafuneki.
Abanye, nokho, baphikelela ekubalulekeni kokungena ezweni elinganayo nelibekezelelanayo ngokulungiswa kwezepolitiki Kule ncwadi emfushane, ababhali abanjengongqondongqondo ophikisanayo uJordan Peterson noma iqhawe lenkululeko yokukhuluma uStephen Fry banikeza umbono wabo ngakunye yezimpikiswano zesikhashana.
Amamephu ezinzwa. Ukwakhiwa kwezinkolelo
Wonke umuntu ocabangayo unencwadi yakhe eseceleni kombhede, umbono wakhe. Kusuka edilini likaPlato kuye eDescartes ngeNkulumo yakhe ngendlela. Izithelo zeminyaka eminingi yokuzindla nomsebenzi, uJordani B. Peterson wabeka izisekelo zethiyori yemibono yakhe kula Mamephu.
I-eseyi yokuvelela, eyingozi futhi enobuntu obukhulu, ngendlela yezazi zakudala, ekhuluma ngemibuzo eyisisekelo yokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu ngokuqala ngaphandle kokubandlulula.Kungani abantu bezinhlanga ezahlukene nezinkathi ezahlukahlukene beqambe izinganekwane nezindaba ezinezinhlaka ezifanayo? Lokhu kufana kusitshelani ngengqondo, isimilo, nokumiswa komhlaba?
Kule ncwadi ekhumbulekayo, umbhali uphendula umbuzo ophikisayo wokuthi kungani sikwazi ukwenza okubi (noma kunguhlobo lwayo lomphakathi olwesabekayo njengo-Auschwitz neGulag), kepha, ngokungafani nezazi eziningi zengqondo nezazi zefilosofi, ukwenza kanjalo ngokuba ngaphezulu endaweni komuntu ongakhipha isigwebo kunaleso sesisulu. Umbono ophazamisayo futhi osabisayo. Lokhu kumholela emsebenzini we-cyclopean wokuchaza «ukwakheka kwezinkolelo», ukwenziwa kwezincazelo, kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kolimi nemiqondo yakudala - isiphithiphithi, ukuhleleka, ukwesaba, iqhawe, amalogo ... -, nokuthembela uhlu olubanzi lwabacabangi nemisebenzi eye yabonisa ngendima yezinganekwane kanye nomqondo wokuziphatha, ikakhulukazi uCarl G. Jung, kodwa futhi noNietzsche, uWittgenstein noma iBhayibheli.
Amazwana angu-1 kokuthi "Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zika-Jordan B. Peterson"