Noma ngabe uyamela noma uyaphikisana, bekumnandi ukuhlangana nomuntu osesidlangalaleni njengaye osevele wanyamalala. UJavier Marias. Umbhali ongavalanga ngebhendi i-post-iqiniso namandla alo we-centripetal azungeze umcabango owodwa, njengomqondo ophikisanayo wokukhululeka kwenkululeko. Kuphela (yebo, ngokuthikha, nika i-RAE kulokhu) lesi sigaba sabantu singadlubulundela sikhundla sabo sesibani sobungcweti ukuze bahlanganise okuthile okuzuzisayo kulo mphakathi ongahloniphi, othambekele kakhulu, wobuqili obumnyama.
Iqiniso ukuthi noma nini lapho ngibhala mayelana UJavier Marias, njengasendabeni yenoveli yakhe UBerta Isla, ngigcina ngibhekisela kwezinye izinhlobo zezici zengxenye yayo yomphakathi. Futhi ngalokho angifuni ukusho ukuthi ngivumelana nalokho angakusho ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Into ayikona ngokuthola ama-totems ukuze ubalekele imibono emisha. Kunalokho kuyindaba yokuthola, kumlingiswa ohlaselwe ukuvula umlomo wakhe ukuze aveze akucabangayo, osakwazi ukumelana nokwamanje naphezu kokulahlwa okusha kwe-Twitter, abezindaba kanye nalabo abathanda okuhle nokujeziswa. abazama ukuphambuka...
Izindlela eceleni komlingiswa, ake sifike ephuzwini, ake sigxile kulawo manoveli ama-3 angenzela isiteji sokwakhiwa kwemibhalo uJavier Marias owaze wazwakala njengoNobel Prize for Literature, ekwandiseni okukhulu nokudabuka kwabaningi abazonda salon nobuchopho obuncane.
Izincwadi ezintathu ezinconyiwe nguJavier Marías
UTomas Nevinson
Inoveli yakhiwa njengezindaba eziningi zangaphakathi futhi ngenxa yalokho izinzuzo ezingaba khona njengoba abalingiswa behlala kuyo. Uyazi UJavier Marias, ezimisele ngokuwina futhi UThomas Nevinson yaleyo nebula yabaphikisi abangaba khona ngesihe somcabango womlandisi. Futhi cishe UBerta Isla zihlose ukuthola serial noma okungenani ithuba lesibili lokuvala izingqinamba ezisalindile.
Lapho izinto zenzeka kanje, kusukela emandleni angalindelekile omlingiswa omusha (okubonakala ngaye ngokwakhe umbhali ethola ama-nuances angasoleki), into entsha okufanele ayitshele ivusa ukuthakasela kombhali ngokwakhe. Okuthakazelisayo okuhunyushelwe endabeni ejulile, enamandla, enqumayo ngesakhiwo sayo nesinqumayo ngombono odlula kakhulu ophinde uxhumeke nengxenye yawo engeyona inganekwane...
"Mina babaleka bafundiswe yasendulo, futhi akakaze bengicabanga ukuthi i baya ku oda a usuku lokho izobulala una owesifazane. Ngo- abesifazane angibazi thinta, azikho hit, abekho kwenza ukulimaza«
Amadoda amabili, eyodwa eqanjiwe kanti eyodwa empeleni, babenethuba lokubulala uHitler ngaphambi kokuba aqale iMpi Yezwe II. Ngokuya ngaleli qiniso, uJavier Marías uhlola ingaphansi le "Ngeke ubulale." Ukube lawo madoda mhlawumbe bekufanele amdubule Fuhrer, Kungenzeka ukukwenza komunye umuntu? Njengombalisi we Tomas INevinson, "Uyabona ukuthi ukubulala akukubi ngokweqile noma kunzima kakhulu futhi akulungile uma wazi ukuthi ngubani."
UTomás Nevinson, umyeni kaBerta Isla, uwela esilingweni sokubuyela kwaSecret Services ngemuva kokuba engekho, futhi uhlongozwa ukuba aye edolobheni elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga ayokhomba umuntu, uhhafu weSpanish nengxenye yeNyakatho ye-Ireland, owabamba iqhaza ekuhlaselweni yi-IRA kanye ne-ETA eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Siku-1997. Lo myalelo unesitembu salowo owayengumphathi wakhe odidayo uBertram Tupra, okwathi ngenkohliso, wayesevele elungise impilo yakhe yangaphambilini.
Inoveli, ngale kwesakhiwo sayo, iwukubonakaliswa okujulile kwemikhawulo yalokho okungenziwa, esitsheni sokuthi ukugwema ububi obukhulu cishe njalo kuletha nasebunzimeni bokunquma ukuthi buphi ububi. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda seziqephu ezingokomlando zobuphekula, uTomás Nevinson uyindaba futhi yalokho okwenzeka kumuntu osevele enakho konke okwenzekile nokuthi kubani, ngokusobala, akukho okunye okungenzeka. Kepha, ngenkathi zingakaqedi, zonke izinsuku zifika ...
Kusasa empini cabanga ngami
Kakhulu maqondana nalokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla, le noveli isimema ukuthi sibambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwemizwelo yabalingiswa okungenzeka ukuthi yithina, sibhekene nezibuko ezihlanekezela ubukhona bethu kanye neqiniso lethu.
Umusho wokuqala ohehayo wale noveli ususho okuningi, mhlawumbe kakhulu: "Akekho umuntu owake acabange ukuthi angaya ukuhlangabeza owesifazane ofile ezandleni zakhe nokuthi ngeke esabona ubuso bakhe asikhumbulayo igama lakhe."
Lokhu kwenzeka kumxoxi, uVictor Francés, umbhali wemibhalo yethelevishini kanye no "mnyama" noma "umbhali oyizipoki", ophethe ukubhala izinkulumo zabantu ababalulekile nabangazi lutho. Usanda kudivosa, umenyelwa esidlweni sakusihlwa endlini yakhe nguMarta Téllez, owesifazane oshadile onomyeni ojikelezayo nonina wengane eneminyaka emibili.
Ngemuva kwesidlo sasebusuku, owesilisa nowesifazane baya ekamelweni lokulala lapho, "besagqoke isigamu futhi bengakhumulile", uqala ukuzizwa kabi aze afe futhi ashone endaweni ethusayo.
Lokhu kungathembeki okungapheli kugcina sekuba uhlobo «lokuthakatha», olunezinkinga zangempela nezisheshayo: ukuthi wenzeni ngesidumbu, ukwazisa noma ukungazisi, ukuthi wenzeni ngomyeni, ukuthi wenzeni ngengane elele, umehluko muni ophakathi kwempilo nokufa.
Lokhu kuqala kanjena okubi
Silinganisela phakathi kwezifiso nokuziphatha, kuze kube namuhla futhi mhlawumbe kuze kube usuku lwethu lokugcina njengenhlobo ephucukile. Ububi buqala lapho ibhalansi incipha futhi sichayeka kulokho esikulolu hlangothi ...Lokhu kuqala kanjena okubi ilandisa indaba esondelene yomshado weminyaka eminingi, ilandiswa ngofakazi wayo osemncane lapho esekhulile ngokuphelele.
UJuan de Vere uthola umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala njengonobhala ka-Eduardo Muriel, owayengumphathi wamafilimu owake waphumelela, eMadrid ngo-1980. Umsebenzi wakhe umvumela ukuba angene ngasese ekhaya lomndeni futhi abe umbukeli wosizi oluyimfihlakalo lomshado phakathi kukaMuriel no unkosikazi Beatriz Noguera.
UMuriel umyalela ukuba aphenye futhi akhiphe umngani wakhe oseqophelweni lokuphila kwakhe, uDoctor Jorge Van Vechten, oziphatha kwakhe okungenanhlonipho emahlebezini adlule afinyelele kuye.
Kepha uJuan ngeke azikhawulele kulokho futhi uzothatha izinyathelo ezingabazisayo, ngoba, njengoba evuma yena kusukela ebudaleni bakhe, - abantu abasha bahlehlise imiphefumulo nonembeza-. Ngaleyo ndlela uzothola ukuthi abukho ubulungiswa obungathandeki, kepha ukuthi njalo bungcoliswe intukuthelo yomuntu siqu kanye nezifiso zakho, nokuthi yonke intethelelo noma isijeziso akunangqondo.
«Yincwadi ekhuluma ngesifiso, njengenye yezinjini ezinamandla kakhulu ezimpilweni zabantu, kwesinye isikhathi okuholela ekwandiseni ukwedlula noma yikuphi ukwethembeka, ukucatshangelwa nokuhlonishwa ekusebenzelaneni nabanye. Enye yezindikimba zenoveli ukujeziswa nokuba nenkani kokuxolelwa nokungathetheleli. Ukuthi ubulungiswa obufunwa ngabantu kwesinye isikhathi buhlobene kanjani nokuthi isenzo ngokwaso siyasithinta noma cha. "
Amanye amanoveli amahle kaJavier Marías ...
Emuva emuva kwesikhathi
Inoveli esekelwe ezintweni ezingokoqobo ezishaqisayo, imuva elimnyama yikho konke esikubonayo lapho sicabanga ukuthi sibheke kokuthile... Umbhali wale "noveli yamanga" wayengacabangi ukuthi ngomsebenzi wakhe othi All Souls ayezowubeka. izwe elinyakazayo.elilele ubuthongo noma elidlule kuphela emuva kwesikhathi esiMnyama esivamise ukufihlwa futhi singabonwa.
Izwe lapho yonke into ilingana khona, okungacabangi nokuthi ikusasa liletha ini, implausibility and grace, adventure kanye nebhadi, inhlamvu elahlekile eMexico kanye nesiqalekiso eHavana, umshayeli wamasosha onehlo elilodwa okufa kudlula kuye njalo, kanye neveli izinkumbulo zomlandisi oba yimfihlakalo ngokwengeziwe lapho ebonisa futhi etshela ngokwengeziwe.
Izwi likaJavier Marías lapha linamandla ngaphezu kwanoma yinini ngaphambili, njengokungathi "yizwi elihlekisayo nelingalindelekile sonke esilaziyo, izwi lesikhathi lapho lingakadluli noma lilahlekile futhi mhlawumbe yingakho kungesona isikhathi."
Cishe uphuthelwe yilokho Ubuso bakho kusasa trilogy. Kokunye ukubuyekezwa noma ukukhethwa kwemisebenzi sengivele ngiphawule ukuthi ngithanda ukusebenza komuntu ngamunye kangcono, izincwadi zivaliwe unomphela naphezu kokuvuleka okungenzeka kube khona. Isiphetho esingenamthungo siphakamisa ama-echoes amaningi kunanoma yisiphi esinye isiphetho okulindeleke ukuthi sibuye njengesiqalo esisha.
Amazwana ama-2 kokuthi "Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaJavier Marías ongadlulwanga"