Njengoba kwenzeka kaningi ezikhathini eziningi, ukuphuma kwe- UGuillermo Cabrera Infante wezwe lakubo akuzange kube ukulahlwa noma ukukhohlwa. Izimo zamcindezela ekudingisweni eCuba njengowukuphela kwendlela yokuphunyuka embusweni wobukhomanisi ayewusekela ekuqaleni kodwa owagcina usufana kakhulu maqondana nombusi wobushiqela owagumbuqelwa uBatista. Ukwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, indaba yombhali waseCuba yaphindwa njengakuqala U-Alejo Carpentier embusweni ogcwele weMachado.
Ifike eSpain yama-60s, ngaphandle kokwehluka kwezepolitiki, ukuvumelana phakathi kwemibuso yobushiqela bekunamandla futhi futhi ibingenakuhlala lapha isikhathi eside ngendlela ejwayelekile futhi esemthethweni. Futhi wagcina enze iLondon ikhaya lakhe, esimweni sakhe sokugcina njengesakhamuzi saseNgilandi.
Njengommeleli ophakeme kakhulu wokuhlubuka kukaCastro, uCabrera Infante wagxila engxenyeni yomsebenzi wakhe kulokhu kusindiswa kwemilando yezwe lakubo elahlekile emthunzini. Kepha kunokunotha okuningi kulo mbhali.
Ngokuthanda kwakhe i-cinema njengomkhathi wokudala, izindaba zakhe zazinalawo maphuzu ama-histrionics ahlosiwe, okusebenza ngokweqile njengokuphila uqobo, ngamaconsi awo, izinkanuko zawo ezidingekayo nobungani, isilinganiso sayo sempilo esonakalisa usuku njenganingi kusenjalo uthela izithelo ebusuku.
Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconyiwe nguGuillermo Cabrera Infante
Amahlosi amathathu adabukisayo
I-TTT ngokusho kwesifinyezo esisetshenziswe ngumbhali wayo. Abaphikisi beqiniso balesi sakhiwo yi-nostalgia, izincwadi, idolobha, umculo nobusuku baseHavana.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwendawo yonke egcwele ama-nuances akhomba ku-cinematographic kusuka kwisamba esinjalo sezindaba zangaphakathi ezihlangana futhi zisakaze, ezithatha sonke isikhala noma zinyamalale ... Ngendlela yayo akuyona inoveli yakudala ngoba phakathi kokuza futhi ekuhambeni kubonakala sengathi sihamba ngezigaba kojantshi bekhamera eyema ngokungenasisekelo ukuqamba isithombe sayo.
Njengoba siya ekupheleni kwendaba, izici ezibonakalisayo zivelele, njengencazelo yezakhamizi zendawo ngokwazo mayelana nomhlaba abahlala kuwo, ulayishwe ngezinto ezibucayi nezihlekisayo, ngendlela ye-avant-garde kodwa ngasikhathi sinye inamandla ekuguqukeni kwayo kanye nasekushintsheni kwayo kwesigqi, i-TTT ingelinye lalawo amanoveli ongayijabulela futhi uyiqede uma ucabanga ukuthi ukufundwa kwayo kudlulisa lokho okungaphezu kwalokho.
Imephu edwetshwe inhloli
Izinga lokuphoxeka kukaCabrera Infante ngoguquko lwamakhomanisi olwamenyezelwa olwaphela ekuthathweni kwamandla okukhungathekisayo laqoshwa esithangamini sakhe sangaphakathi kwavela kaningi.
Ngale ncwadi eyasindiswa ngemva kokufa kwakhe (ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe engazange ishicilelwe ngaphambili ngenxa yesimemezelo sakhe esivuleke kakhulu sokudangala) singena kuleyo nhloli evela ezweni lakubo. Ngoba konke kuqala ngokubuyela kombhali eCuba yakhe ukuze athole ngobuhlungu obukhulu ukwenqatshwa kombuso onemibono emihle kangaka ngaye kanye nomkhuba omubi wokugcina.
Ingcindezelo ngenxa yokungakwazi ukwenza izinhlelo zasekuqaleni, ukuwohloka kwemibono kwashintshela ekulawuleni ukuziphatha kulokho okwakuqondwa njengokungafaneleki, bheka ngisho nobungqingili. Ukubukeza kombhali ukuthi kwakuyiliphi izwe lakhe eliyigugu kakhulu lobuntwana nobusha kuhlala kudingekile ukuze kubhalwe umlando wangempela wenhlekelele ogcina uvusa onembeza abalele ngaphansi kwesisindo sanoma yimuphi umbuso ohlukanisayo.
Mea Cuba ngaphambi nangemva
Incwadi ecacile emibonweni kaCabrera Infante. Indaba ephelele yombalisi okhaliphile okwazi ukucubungula ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kweCuban Revolution.
Bephoqwa izehlakalo, abangani bami bakucelile, izitha zami zingiphoqe ukuthi ngenze incwadi yalezi zihloko ezikhathazayo nezindatshana ezivele kumaphephandaba (ukusho ukuthi umhlaba wonke kungaba ukuzenzisa, ukusho ukuthi iSpanishi ngeke sanele) ngaphezu kwamashumi amabili- iminyaka emihlanu futhi cishe amashumi amathathu ekudingisweni»Ngo-1992 uGuillermo Cabrera Infante washicilela incwadi ethi Mea Cuba, obunye bobufakazi obubaluleke kakhulu ngolimi lweSpanishi lokulwa nobushiqela kanye namandla okungahambisani nombhali ozibophezele ngesikhathi sakhe futhi ephoxekile. izifundo ezenziwa yiNguquko.
Ukuqoqa izindatshana zakhe kusukela esikhathini senguquko, iningi lazo elingakaze lishicilelwe ezincwadini, kanye nemisebenzi emibili yokulandisa - Así en la paz, en la guerra kanye neVista del selva en el Tópico-, leli volumu ligxile encwadini eshiwo ngenhla, , Njengoba kuchaziwe esandulelweni, yayinempilo enobungozi yaze yakhululwa futhi ngo-1999, kulokhu yahlukaniswa yaba imisebenzi emibili ezimele, iMea Cuba neVidas para leerlas. Lesi sinqumo sokugcina sombhali siqoqwa lapha futhi, esengezweni esinabile, sigcwaliswa ngama-eseyi akhethiwe anesihloko esifanayo uCabrera Infante asibhala kwaze kwaba usuku lokufa kwakhe.
Umbhali uzibophezele emzabalazweni olwa neBatista kanye nasemigomweni ekhuthaze imbangela yezinguquko, inkambo eyalandelwa umbuso kaCastro kusuka ngo-1961 yamholela ekutheni athathe isikhundla esibucayi esizomholela ekudingisweni, futhi abhale nama-eseyi enza khuphula leli volumu lapho kukhonjiswa khona izingqikithi ezinkulu ezimcabangayo: Umlando namasiko aseCuba, ukucabanga kwakhe ngokudingiswa, ukulangazelela inkumbulo, ukugxekwa kobushiqela bukaCastro nokulangazelela isiqhingi esikhunjulwayo.
