UDaniel Defoe kumele ngabe wayengumbhali futhi engumbhali kuphela. Ngoba iqiniso ukuthi ezinye izinhlaka zakhe zepolitiki nezebhizinisi zimholele ekutheni angaziphathi kahle. Bobabili nomndeni wakhe owandisiwe. Kepha mhlawumbe konke kuyingxenye efanayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yesitaki sakhe sokubhala lapho afinyelela khona emisebenzini yakhe yezenhlalo ngokufana okufanayo kwe-bohemian nokuthanda okuhle. (ukuhumusha umlando mahhala kwalowo obhala lapha).
Iqiniso ukuthi umbhali omkhulu ayenguye, wangcwatshwa ngaleso sikhathi ngokukhubazeka kwesikhundla sakhe esidlangalaleni kwamanye amazinga amaningi ..., kepha njengoba bengingasho UMichael Ende, «Leyo enye indaba futhi kufanele ixoxwe ngesinye isikhathi» ...
Emibhalweni nje, UDefoe washiya ifa elibalulekile labanye ababhali abeza kamuva futhi, nakanjani, ngezigidi zabafundi namuhla ababuyekeze amanye amakhasi alo ahlonishwa kakhulu.
Izincwadi ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu zikaDaniel Defoe
Robinson Crusoe
Nanamuhla ama-echoes ale noveli enhle ayazwakala kunoma yimuphi umkhakha wendalo yokubhala noma ye-cinematographic.
Umbono omuhle we-castaway njengomlingiswa kunoma yisiphi isiphakamiso sokudala uphonsa umfundi, umbukeli noma umbukeli ekucabangeni okukhona ngaphansi kwesakhiwo esivusa i-adventure, inkululeko ... nobungozi.
Ngoba okwenzeka kuRobinson Crusoe ukuthi uthanda i-adventure ngobungozi bayo, futhi njengoba nesisho sithi: «Yikuphi i-periculum, ku-illo peribet »(Othanda ingozi uzobhubha kuyo). NguRobinson kuphela ongabhubhi, ngoba uhambisana nenhlanhla yakhe efanekisayo azokwazi ngayo ukunqoba isizungu nezinhlekelele ezintsha eziyinkulungwane ezenza le noveli ibe ngomunye wohlobo olukhulu kunawo wonke.
URobinson nesiqhingi sakhe sogwadule, uRobinson Crusoe inkosi yesizungu, umnikazi wokushona kwelanga okuhle kakhulu, indoda yokugcina ebusweni obunesizungu bomhlaba. Simply kumele.
Idayari yonyaka wesifo
Phakathi kuka-1664 no-1666 lesi sifo sajezisa idolobha laseLondon ngonya olwedlulele, saguqula idolobha laba idolobha elihlukanisiwe elingenamthetho lapho isintu sathola khona ukungaqondani okungokwemvelo kusuka esiheni kuya ekubhujisweni.
Ngaleso sikhathi, nanamuhla, le noveli enezenzakalo ezilandelanayo ihambise izinkulungwane zabafundi abathola yonke imiphetho yalolu bhubhane olunonya.
Lesi sikhathi samanje esinolaka sokufa sabhubhisa yonke into ngobuqili begciwane elingenakunqandeka, ngobudlova besitha esingabonakali okungekho muntu ongamelana naso. Ukuphelelwa yithemba kwakhiqiza izigcawu ezazesabisa ngezinye izikhathi futhi zijabulisa ngezinye izikhathi. I-akhawunti ebandayo yalokho iLondon eyabhekana nakho ngalowo nyaka omnyama.
I-Moll Flanders
E-England kaDefoe kwakusasele iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokuba azalwe Connan doyle futhi uhlobo lwabaseshi luzovuswa ngokusemthethweni. Kepha, njengakwezinye izikhathi eziningi, yonke imicimbi eqondile ihlala ithola ubufakazi bayo, uhlobo lwayo lokulwa.
UDefoe uthole lokho kunambitheka kwendaba yobugebengu eqanjiwe, njengohlobo lokwelashwa kweqiniso elibi kakhulu emqondweni wesigebengu sangempela kunombhali.
Futhi-ke, njengoba uhlobo ngokwalo lwalungakasungulwa, uDefoe wasebenzisa uhlobo lwesiphakamiso esidumile phakathi kwesiqhwaga nesigebengu, umbono omangazayo owawungamukelwa kahle ngokuphelele emikhakheni ebucayi kakhulu.
