Kukhona ababhali abanendlela evaliwe ngokuphelele ebathandayo ezicini ezimbili: ayikho inoveli eseqalile ezogcina ishiywe ediloweni futhi ubuhle bokuhleleka nokuhleleka kugcina ngokubasebenzela ukubhekana nanoma iyiphi inselelo yombhalo.
Ngakho-ke kulula ukukuqonda lokho UCarmen Martin Gaite, omunye wababhali bethu abahlakaniphe kakhulu uzogcina ngokuqoqa izincwadi ezingaphezu kwezingama-30 kanye nokuhlonishwa okuhlukahlukene okuhlonishwayo.
La umbhali wakho wabona kaningi le ndlela ayeluka ngayo ndawonye ngaphambi kokwakha isakhiwo. Kukhona labo abakhuluma ngokuvumela ukuzimela okuthile kwabalingiswa maqondana nokuxazululwa kwesakhiwo uqobo, (sengivele ngicaphune ukwanda Stephen King njengokukhishwa okuphelele kwale nqubo) kepha iqiniso ukuthi, njengakwezinye izindawo eziningi, into ebalulekile akuyona inqubo kepha umphumela omuhle.
Futhi ngaphandle kwakho konke, UCarmen Martín Gaite wayehlala ekwazi ukwethula abalingisi abamangalisayo, egcwele, enikezwe impilo yobuningi bokujula okukhulu okwabenza bagqama ngaphezu kwesiphakamiso sokulandisa uqobo.
Umphumela, naphezu kokuba ungeyena umbhali ohlale ezinikele ekulandiseni okuqanjiwe, ukuthi incwadi yezincwadi zombhali isinikeza amazwibela athembekile womuzwa ojulile futhi okhona kakhulu lapho sibhekene nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuguquguquka komphakathi ezicindezela noma ezikhawulela inkululeko.
Amanoveli amathathu aphezulu kakhulu kaCarmen Martín Gaite
Phakathi kwamakhethini
Le noveli yango-1957 ihlanganisa isithombe esithakazelisayo sentsha yaseSpain yangemva kwempi. Phakathi kwezinkambiso, iziqondiso zokuziphatha kanye namasiko abekwe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini, umphefumulo wentsha kuphela ongaveza iqiniso eliphazamisayo, okungenani ngokwezifiso, ukuphikisana, umehluko phakathi kwesifiso senkululeko kanye nokulinganiselwa kwalawo ma-50s.
Singena esikhungweni lapho uPablo Klein abuyela khona njengothisha ngemuva kokufanele ashiye obekuyikhaya lakhe ukuze agcine eseshukeni ezindaweni ezikude.
Ukubambisana phakathi kothisha nabafundi kuba yindawo encane yenkululeko, abafundi abanjengoNatalia bagqama njengomunye walabo abalingiswa abangenangqondo nabagxekayo, njengesithombe sombhali ngokwakhe, owake wakhululwa ku-conservatism, ngenxa kathisha wakhe omusha. wonke umuzwa wentsha yaseSpain eyathunjwa phakathi neYurophu eyayibheke esikhathini samanje.
Izibopho
Incwadi ekhazimulayo yezindaba esebenzela inhloso yombhali yokubeka abalingiswa ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinto. Ama-protagonists wezindaba ezahlukahlukene ngamayunivesithi ngamanye kanye nokungqubuzana kwawo nakho konke ukuxhumana komphakathi.
Ukuphila okufanayo phakathi kwemishado ehlanganisiwe, ukungabikho, imizwa yecala futhi ufuna ukuhlengwa ngokwakho. Izibopho zingamasiko, okulindeleke kumuntu njengokuqagela kwanoma yisiphi isiphetho.
Inkululeko inenani eliphakeme, ubumnene bufihla imiphetho yobuntu, imiphetho eyisisekelo yokuthola ukuthi ungubani ngempela.
Igumbi elingemuva
Inoveli umlobi awina ngayo iNational Narrative Award emuva ngonyaka we-1978. Yize ekugcineni inoveli iba wubufakazi, i-eseyi, ukulandisa okuphakathi phakathi kwamaphupho ombhali nezwe lezindaba zakhe.
Umbhali ekugcineni uyimithwalo yakhe siqu. Ngaphandle kokuzwelana nabalingiswa babanye abantu, ekugcineni izwi lombhali lihlala linqoba, ngemivimbo yomcabango wakhe, ngokuvela kwe-brushstroke ngezikhathi ezingalindelekile, iqhinga lakudala lapho umlobi efihliwe emlandweni.
Endabeni kaCarmen, ohlale elandisa ngokujulile, wayegcina eshiye umphefumulo wakhe udangele futhi kule noveli uyakuvuma ngandlela thile. Umlando wobuqiniso nemibhalo ebalulekile.
