UGoya ngokungangabazeki ungumlobi kawoyela. Lokho ubuhlakani be-Aragonese bukwazile ukukuthwebula emidwebweni yakhe namuhla kuba yinto yokuzijabulisa, maphakathi noDon Quixote neBanihemian Lights.
Imayelana nomlando waseSpain kusuka emehlweni anelungelo lomdali, ozandla zakhe namabhulashi adlulisa imizwa futhi ayivuse kumbukeli wekhulu le-XNUMX noma lama-XNUMX.
Uma kungakhulumi ngokucindezela okukhulu kobukhulu obukhulu, sithola i-Goya yezindaba, yokuqoshwa njengezikhathi ezingenakufa ezenzelwe ukugcwala.
Futhi enkathini ngayinye yokudala ishiya lowo mkhondo wenguquko, wemizwa eguquguqukayo esinqobayo ngokusho kwezimo. Isithombe saseSpain ngokukhanya kwaso okumnyama, ngokugqama kwaso kanye nokukhubazeka kwaso kusukela ekuguqukeni phakathi kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye.
Akumangazi-ke ukuthi ithakazelisa kanjani le ncwadi ethi The Last Portrait of Goya kimi, ngenhloso yayo yokuhlinzeka ngemidwebo yomunye wabadali bendawo yonke, ikakhulukazi ngokukwazi kwayo ukuhlanganisa futhi ihlale igcina umbhalo womuntu indalo yobuciko.
Indaba efingqiwe: Ngesikhathi sesiyaluyalu esadonsa amakhulu eminyaka eSpain phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, ngesikhathi sezinxushunxushu nezimpi zokushisekela izwe, uFrancisco de Goya kwadingeka ukuthi aziphilise njengomdwebi wasenkantolo, enza imidwebo yomndeni yasebukhosini nezicukuthwane. Kodwa isithombe sakhe esibaluleke kunazo zonke kungenzeka singabi yiso, kepha umdwebo ovelele owenziwe imidwebo yakhe nemidwebo yakhe, kuze kube seqophelweni lokudweba ubuso obubi nobethukuthele besikhathi sakhe.
Isithombe sokugcina sikaGoya Kukhuthazwa yiziqephu ezahlukahlukene empilweni yalo mculi. Kungukuthi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, uchungechunge lwezingxoxo ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezithonjana, okuphikisana ne- "comedy comedy." Ababhali, bephendula ubuhlakani bukaGoya bokuqamba nokuveza okukhulu, badweba isithombe somdwebi esimbeka ngesikhathi sakhe ngaphandle kokuyeka ukumethula kithi njengendoda ekhuluma nathi kusukela manje, kube sengathi ubezazi izinkinga zethu zamanje. , njengokuthi Ukube bengilipendile ikusasa
Manje usungathenga incwadi ethi The Last Portrait of Goya, kaJohn Berger noNella Bielski, lapha: