Maphakathi nendawo Jules Verne y UKim Stanley RobinsonSithola lo mbhali waseNgilandi obeka okunye okucatshangelwayo emhlabeni wethu wobuhlakani bokuqala obukhonjisiwe kanye nenhloso ye-dystopian yombhali wesibili wamanje. Ngoba funda ku Ballard ukujabulela isiphakamiso ngephunga lekhulu elimangalisayo leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kodwa okugcina ngezinye izikhathi kuphendukele kuma-dystopias aqala kusukela kunganekwane yakudala yesayensi, eguqulelwe kusuku lwamanje ngu-Stanley Robinson.
Ngakho-ke, kufayela ngalinye le- izincwadi ze-ballard siyakujabulela ukusebenzisa umcabango nefantasy kodwa thina sithola lokho kubuyekezwa okubucayi kwendawo yethu emhlabeni njengempucuko.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthola inhloso ebucayi kumfana ofana noBallard owayevalelwe ebuntwaneni bakhe ekamu lasejele.
Kwakuyiminyaka enzima yeMpi Yezwe Yesibili kanye neShanghai ekude lapho umbhali ehlala khona nabazali bakhe ngokusekelwe kwi-International Concession eyayibonakala isakaza umhlaba phakathi kobukhosi bamaNgisi, amaMelika, amaShayina noma amanye amazwe ayebambe iqhaza ngesisekelo sokuthi izingxoxo zezentengiselwano noma ezinye izinhlobo zokuthakaselayo.
Ngiphatheke kabi ngalesi sivumelwano ngoba ngokusekelwe ekuboshweni kuka-Ballard kokugcina ngo-1941 yibutho laseJapane, kwaholela ezincwadini zakhe ezithakazelisa kakhulu ngenxa yengxenye ye-biography equkethe: "Umbuso Welanga."
Kepha ngale kwemininingwane yezimo ezithile zombhali, wonke umsebenzi wakhe uhlukile kuleso siteshi esikhulu esigcwala ingxenye yengqondo yenganekwane emnandi nesayensi.
Ekugcineni, uBallard wenza wonke umuntu ajabule, abacwengi kakhulu bohlobo kanye nalabo abeza kuwo ukuzama ukuthola izindaba ezintsha zomhlaba wethu eziguqulwe zaba okunye, kwesinye isikhathi, kwezinye izimpilo ...
Izincwadi Ezinconyelwe ezi-3 eziphezulu nguJG Ballard
Umbuso weLanga
Mhlawumbe akuyona inoveli engcono kakhulu mayelana nesakhiwo. Kodwa ingxenye yesipiliyoni futhi isiza ukuvusa lokho kulingisa kokufunda okugcina kuvusa uzwela olukhulu lwalokho okuthwetshuliwe ngokoqobo okukhishwe eqinisweni.
Futhi njengomuntu okhululekile lapha ukusetha izindlela zokuhlola imisebenzi, ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kuphezulu ohlwini lwezincwadi zeBallard. Eqinisweni, le ncwadi ifundwa kabanzi kunazo zonke futhi yaziswa kakhulu ngumlobi eNgilandi, ngokunembile ngenxa yaleso sici somlando othembeke ngokwedlulele wezinye izinsuku eShanghai ekude.
Umfana waseBallard ubizwa ngalesi sikhathi uJim ngakho-ke sithola ukuthi ukuthambekela kokugcina ekusindeni komuntu. UJim usesele yedwa ezweni elinobutha. IJapan ingene eMpini Yezwe Yesibili ngemuva kwePearl Harbor futhi ayihloniphi lutho okwavunyelwana ngalo ngokuphathwa okuningi kweShanghai.
UJim uzulazula emigwaqweni yedolobha elikhulukazi futhi ekugcineni uboshwe eLunghua. Ngalesi sifiso sokwehlisa okuhlangenwe nakho okubi kakhulu, umbhali wethula umfana omncane oyiqhawe ngomqondo wokuthi uyakwazi ukuxubana nesimo sakhe esibuhlungu ukuze agcine esinde osizini lwakhe nodlame.
I-Skyscraper
Uhlobo lwesiSpanish lwale noveli luzoba yi- "La Comunidad" ngu-Alex de la Iglesia. Ngaphansi kwethenda elidluliselwe endaweni yesimanjemanje ezindaweni lapho imibhoshongo ihlala khona izindlu nayo yonke imvelo yomphakathi ngaphakathi kwezindonga zazo ezinkulu.
Ibhalwe ngo-1975, lo msebenzi ukhomba leyo yakudala ekwazi ukusondela ku-dystopia yomphakathi wethu wekhulu le-XNUMX. Izikhala ezivaliwe, ukuhlukana ngokwezigaba kanye nokungqubuzana kokugcina okuvulekile njengomzabalazo omubi futhi wesigaba esiqinile owenziwa abantu abacwile ekukhukhulekeleni kwengqondo okubangelwa isimo esibi kakhulu somphakathi wokubonakala lapho ukuntuleka kwama-valve okuphunyuka kanye nokukhululwa komuntu ngamunye impi enesiphetho esingalindelekile.
I-Claustrophobic futhi kwesinye isikhathi ikhombisa ngqo isakhiwo ngasinye ngokulinganiselwa kwendlela yethu yokuphila.
Ubusuku beCocaine
Isidakamizwa esikhuthazayo sisebenza kahle kakhulu, ukufunwa kokulingana emhlabeni we-frenetic kusuka ekuguqulweni kwamakhemikhali.
Inoveli ebheke ekuxilongweni kwesiphithiphithi sekhulu lama-20 esikhona kuleli khulu lama-21. Kusukela emiphumeleni yalesi sidakamizwa kuma-protagonists, u-Ballard ukhuluma naleyo nhloso yokuzicabangela, yempumelelo, yokuzuza impumelelo esheshayo, yayo yonke into emaka amaphethini okuchuma kwawo wonke umuntu webhizinisi.
Imiphumela yesibili yalowo muntu oveziwe usondela kuyena umbhali njengokukhohlakala kwamadrayivu akhuthaza ucansi nodlame, ukuqeda izinhlungu futhi ekugcineni okuvalela umuntu ekwesabeni kwakhe nokudumazeka okumnyama. Indaba eqinisa imikhawulo elahlekelwe yizo zonke izifiso ezingalawulwa.
