Umbhali waseMadrid u-Inés MartÃn Rodrigo, Umklomelo kaNadal 2022, ihlanganisa indaba eqanjiwe evelayo nezinye izinhlobo zezinto ezikhathazayo nazo ezisiletha kusukela kulezo ezinye izincwadi ezicebisa ngokulinganayo phakathi kwe-eseyi, efundisayo kanye nezintatheli.
Futhi ngukuthi, njengoba ngike ngabalula izikhathi eziningi, ubuntatheli njengomsebenzi ongavamile kugcina sekuphambukisela ekuxhumaneni okuvuleleke kakhudlwana. Ngoba ngale kwemibhalo noma izihloko zemibono, intatheli ingumbhali ocwilisa izindaba. Okuthile okufana ncamashi nalokho okwenzeka kunoma yimuphi umlobi ozondla ngomcabango wakhe ngeqiniso elifanayo lapho angaqamba khona iziza zakhe.
Kusuka UPerez Reverte up UManuel Jabois bedlula Carmen Chaparro o Sonsoles lesnega. Ngalokhu okushiwo, uhla luvuleka luze lungakwazi ukuqukatha izintatheli eziningi ezigcina zifinyelele kithina njengabaxhumanisi abasezingeni eliphezulu futhi emikhakheni yokulandisa yanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
U-Inés MartÃn Rodrigo umele umbhali wepharadigmatic ogcina eguqule izehlakalo, izindaba zemizuzwana nje kumabonakude noma kumaphephandaba ukuze zigcine zidlulele emininingwaneni lapho impilo yenziwe khona ngazo zonke isamba sezimo ezingaqondakali entathelini. umbiko ngokuningi njengoba unjalo.
Izincwadi eziphezulu ezi-3 ezinconyiwe ngu-Inés MartÃn Rodrigo
izinhlobo zothando
Ukuphunyuka kuhlala phambili. Ngoba ngisho nakulokho okuphawulwa ngokomzimba ngisho nangaphansi kwalokho ngokomzwelo ngeke sikwazi ukuvuselela izenzakalo ezingakafaneli zokuphila. Ngokwalowo mbono, u-Inés usethula indaba lapho izimpande zizama ukumisa isikhathi futhi ziqukethe imizwa esenzweni sokuphika esibeka icala lokuphoxeka okuyinqaba kokuhlangenwe nakho okudlule okuphunyuka ngisho nesikhathi esasiphila umlingiswa oyinhloko.
Lapho ukuphila kuma kungazelelwe, sekuyisikhathi sokukhumbula. Yilokho uNoray azizwayo lapho ebhekene nokufa okungalindelekile kukagogo nomkhulu wakhe uCarmen noTomás. Ngemva komngcwabo wakhe, engakwazi ukubhekana nokungabibikho kwalabo ababemfundise izinhlobo eziningi zothando, uzivalela ekhaya lomndeni edolobheni, lapho akhulele khona futhi ejabule. Lapho uphephela emazwini futhi unquma ukubhekana nenoveli aseyibeke phansi iminyaka: umlando womndeni wakhe, oxhumene nowezwe elesaba kakhulu ukuhlanganisa okwedlule, kusukela empini yombango kuya ekuhlanganisweni kwentando yeningi.
Ngokubhala, uNoray uzovusa izimpilo zalabo abamenze waba nokwenzeka futhi uzobhekana nokwesaba kwakhe okubi kakhulu nezipoki ukuze azame ukuthola ukuthi ungubani. Le ndaba izofika ngaphandle kolwazi lwakhe ezandleni zika-Ismael, uthando lwempilo yakhe, ozobe efunda, egumbini lasesibhedlela, amakhasi aleyo ndaba isiphetho sayo esiyomaka isiphetho sabo bobabili unomphela.
Aluhlaza amahora
I-hyperbaton yokuvusa lowo muzwa wombala okwazi ukwenza imibala. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhluka kwakho kuya kumathoni aneqhwa njengeqhwa elijulile noma okuvusa amadlingozi kweblues ehlobo. Ububanzi obuphelele bokusebenzisa isihlungi, kuye ngesikhathi, se-protagonism ehlanganisa konke okungenzeka ngokombono wentando enamandla kakhulu.
Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, ngaphambi nje kokuthunjwa kweWarsaw, owesifazane wabeka ukuphila kwakhe engozini emigqeni engaphambili. Kwakumayelana noSofÃa Casanova waseSpain, intatheli yempi yokuqala emlandweni, owabhala imibiko yakhe ye-ABC, evakashela imisele futhi egxeka unya lwempi. Ekude nokuzola uSofia ayekade ekucabangele ukuphila kwakhe, wayesePoland lapho kugqashuka impi.
Ukuphila okungavamile kwalo wesifazane kwaqala lapho, esemncane, uyise eshiya umndeni wakhe futhi baphoqeleka ukuba basuke eGalicia yakubo baye eMadrid. Lapho, ngokushesha waphumelela ezifundweni futhi waya njalo emibuthanweni ekhethwa kakhulu. Ngosuku isazi sasePoland nesazi sefilosofi uWincenty Lutoslawski ahlangana ngaso naye, wayazi ukuthi kufanele kube umkakhe. Ngemva kokuqomisana, bashada futhi balibangisa ePoland, indawo yokuqala ababeya kuyo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kweminyaka, uLutoslawski waphika uSofia futhi kwadingeka aziphilise ukuze aqhubeke nokondla amadodakazi akhe.
Igumbi elihlanganyelwe: Izingxoxo nababhali abaphambili
Ngikholwa ukuthi leyo zwi elithile lokucwasa ngokobulili elifuna ukubukela phansi noma yikuphi ukulandisa okwenziwa abantu besifazane liya ngokuya lincipha. Kodwa incwadi efana nalena ayikaze ibe buhlungu ekugcineni isekela ukulingana okusobala njengoba kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokuqiniseka okugcwele kwezingqondo ezingazinzile.
Emphakathini nasemcabangweni osahlanganiswe yi-patriarchy, lapho iphesenti elincane kakhulu labafundi besilisa lifunda izinganekwane ezibhalwe ngabesifazane, lokhu kukhethwa kwezingxoxo ezimangalisayo kwembula kithi ababhali abaye balwa, ngokungakhathali, ukuze baphile futhi babhale ngemithetho yabo. ; ukuqeda ubandlululo nokunqoba amalungelo; ukuhlala, ngenxa yokubaluleka kwemibhalo yabo nangaphezu kokuba kwabo uhlobo oluthile, indawo ebafanele.
Ngemibuzo nezimpendulo ezakha lezi zinkulumo ezijulile, ezinoketshezi nezikhaliphile, umfundi uzothola ukuthi yini ehlukanisa umcabango nemisebenzi yalaba babhali, okuthi uma bengakafundi, ibacacisele ukuthi kungani kufanele.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuzifunda ndawonye kuveza insimu efanayo: ukuba ngowesifazane nokuba umbhali kuleli khulu leminyaka, nakho konke okushiwoyo. Futhi ngukuthi, ngaphezu kokuzindla ngezincwadi zabo nokuthi kusho ukuthini ukuzibhalela ngayinye yazo, baphenya ubudlelwano obuveza unxantathu wezincwadi, impilo kanye nomphakathi, babhekane nezinkinga nezinselelo zesikhathi esibathintile. ukuphila.
Kusukela kuCarmen Maria Machado, omncane, kuya ku-Ida Vitale, omdala, ngoZadie Smith, u-Anne Tyler, uMargaret Atwood, u-Elena Poniatowska, uSiri Hustvedt nabanye abaningi, lena incwadi yokungena emakamelweni abalobi abakhulu besikhathi sethu, abesifazane abahlukile abazi ukuluka imicu yemibhalo yabo kanye nempilo yabo ngobuhlakani, ubuqiniso nesibindi.
